水熱炭化市場- 世界の産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測、原料タイプ別、用途別、技術タイプ別、エンドユーザー産業別、地域別、競合別、2020～2030年

水熱炭化（HTC）の世界市場規模は、2024年に10億5,000万米ドルで、2030年には24億1,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGRは14.72％を記録します。

HTCは、湿ったバイオマスを飽和水環境下で適度な熱と高圧によってハイドロチャーと呼ばれる炭素リッチな固体物質に変換する、新たな熱化学技術です。このプロセスは自然の石炭形成を再現するが、それを大幅に加速し、数時間以内に転換を実現します。HTCは、エネルギー集約的な乾燥を回避できるため、都市固形廃棄物、農業残渣、下水汚泥などの高水分バイオマスに特に有利です。得られたハイドロ炭化物は、土壌改良、固形燃料、活性炭製造など多目的な用途があります。この技術はまた、栄養豊富な水やガスといった再利用可能な製品別を生産することで、循環型経済の原則にも合致しています。持続可能性と気候の目標が勢いを増すにつれて、HTCは、持続可能な廃棄物処理と再生可能エネルギーに焦点を当てた公共部門と民間部門の投資に支えられ、廃棄物回収戦略にますます組み込まれるようになっています。

市場促進要因

持続可能な廃棄物管理ソリューションへのニーズの高まり

主な市場課題

高い資本コストと商業化の障壁

主な市場動向

持続可能な廃棄物管理のためのHTC採用の増加

目次

第1章 概要

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 顧客の声

第5章 世界の水熱炭化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額別
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 原料タイプ別（バイオマス、有機廃棄物）
  • 用途別（エネルギー生産、土壌改良）
  • 技術タイプ別（バッチ式水熱炭化法、連続式水熱炭化法）
  • エンドユーザー産業別（農業、エネルギー・電力）
  • 地域別
• 企業別（2024）
• 市場マップ

第6章 北米の水熱炭化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 北米：国別分析
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ

第7章 欧州の水熱炭化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 欧州：国別分析
  • ドイツ
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • フランス
  • スペイン

第8章 アジア太平洋の水熱炭化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• アジア太平洋地域：国別分析
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • 韓国
  • オーストラリア

第9章 南米の水熱炭化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 南米：国別分析
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • コロンビア

第10章 中東およびアフリカの水熱炭化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 中東・アフリカ：国別分析
  • 南アフリカ
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • クウェート
  • トルコ

第11章 市場力学

• 促進要因
• 課題

第12章 市場動向と発展

• 合併と買収
• 製品上市
• 最近の動向

第13章 企業プロファイル

• AVA Biochem AG
• TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• Ingelia Sociedad Limitada（Ingelia S.L.）
• HTCycle GmbH
• Green Minerals AS
• Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie（KIT）
• SunCoal Industries GmbH
• Acta Technology GmbH
• Alterna Energy Inc.
• Steeper Energy ApS

第14章 戦略的提言

第15章 調査会社について・免責事項

The Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market was valued at USD 1.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.41 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 14.72%. HTC is an emerging thermochemical technology that transforms wet biomass into carbon-rich solid materials called hydrochar through moderate heat and high pressure in a water-saturated environment. This process replicates natural coal formation but significantly accelerates it, delivering conversion within hours. HTC is particularly advantageous for high-moisture biomass such as municipal solid waste, agricultural residues, and sewage sludge, as it bypasses energy-intensive drying. The resulting hydrochar has versatile applications including soil conditioning, solid fuel, and activated carbon production. The technology also aligns well with circular economy principles by producing reusable byproducts like nutrient-rich water and gases. As sustainability and climate goals gain momentum, HTC is increasingly being integrated into waste recovery strategies, supported by public and private sector investments focused on sustainable waste treatment and renewable energy.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Need for Sustainable Waste Management Solutions

Rising volumes of organic waste from municipal, agricultural, and industrial sources are intensifying the demand for environmentally sustainable waste treatment technologies. HTC has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional waste disposal methods like landfilling and incineration, both of which are increasingly constrained by environmental regulations and space limitations. The ability of HTC to process wet biomass without pre-drying makes it an energy-efficient solution for transforming organic waste into hydrochar, a valuable resource with energy and agricultural applications. Governments, under pressure to implement circular economy frameworks and reduce landfill dependency, are adopting HTC to divert organic waste streams into reusable and energy-rich outputs. The process also aligns with climate initiatives by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and converting waste into a form that can substitute fossil-based products. As awareness around waste-related pollution and climate impact increases, the adoption of HTC technology continues to accelerate across urban and industrial sectors.

Key Market Challenges

High Capital Costs and Commercialization Barriers

The widespread implementation of Hydrothermal Carbonization faces notable barriers, primarily due to its high capital investment and operational complexity. HTC systems require advanced equipment such as high-pressure reactors, specialized heat exchangers, and continuous-feed mechanisms, all of which contribute to elevated initial costs. Additionally, because HTC remains a relatively new technology, it lacks standardization and mass production efficiencies that could lower deployment expenses. Commercial-scale adoption is further limited by the scarcity of established installations and real-world performance data, which creates hesitancy among investors and lenders. Financial institutions often view HTC projects as high-risk due to the limited track record and uncertainties around long-term returns. Moreover, regulatory support remains inconsistent across regions, with many jurisdictions yet to incorporate HTC into formal waste management or renewable energy incentive frameworks. This lack of policy clarity and absence of financial incentives restricts the commercial viability of HTC, particularly in developing economies and among small-scale operators.

Key Market Trends

Increasing Adoption of HTC for Sustainable Waste Management

A major trend shaping the Hydrothermal Carbonization market is its growing adoption as a sustainable waste management solution, particularly in urban and industrial environments striving for zero-waste outcomes. HTC technology is being embraced as a cleaner, safer, and more efficient alternative to landfilling and incineration for managing wet organic waste. The process offers a circular approach by converting problematic waste streams-such as food waste, sewage sludge, and agricultural residues-into carbon-rich hydrochar, which serves as an energy source or soil amendment. Supportive government policies, especially in Europe and parts of Asia, are promoting HTC integration within broader smart city and waste-to-energy infrastructure. Public-private partnerships are increasingly backing pilot and commercial-scale HTC facilities, with countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and South Korea leading implementation. Additionally, the technology's hygienic advantages over traditional composting-especially concerning pathogen and microplastic risks-are encouraging municipalities to adopt HTC for safer and more sustainable waste treatment.

Key Market Players

• AVA Biochem AG
• TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
• HTCycle GmbH
• Green Minerals AS
• Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• SunCoal Industries GmbH
• Acta Technology GmbH
• Alterna Energy Inc.
• Steeper Energy ApS

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Feedstock Type:

• Biomass
• Organic Waste

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Application:

• Energy Production
• Soil Amendment

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Technology Type:

• Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization
• Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By End-User Industry:

• Agriculture
• Energy & Power

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market report with the given Market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
• 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.5. Sources of Research
  • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.5.2. Primary Research
• 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Feedstock Type (Biomass, Organic Waste)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Energy Production, Soil Amendment)
  • 5.2.3. By Technology Type (Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization, Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization)
  • 5.2.4. By End-User Industry (Agriculture, Energy & Power)
  • 5.2.5. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 6.2.2. By Application
  • 6.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 6.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.2.5. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry

7. Europe Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 7.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.3. Italy Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.4. France Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

8. Asia-Pacific Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 8.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

9. South America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 9.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry

10. Middle East and Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 10.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.2.5. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.3. UAE Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.4. Kuwait Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.5. Turkey Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. AVA Biochem AG
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• 13.3. Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
• 13.4. HTCycle GmbH
• 13.5. Green Minerals AS
• 13.6. Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• 13.7. SunCoal Industries GmbH
• 13.8. Acta Technology GmbH
• 13.9. Alterna Energy Inc.
• 13.10. Steeper Energy ApS

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer