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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1377201
原子力エネルギー市場- 世界の産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測タイプ別(単相ハイブリッド、三相ハイブリッド)、エンドユーザー別(住宅、商業、その他)、地域別、競合2018-2028Nuclear Energy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Type (Single-phase hybrid, Three-phase hybrid), By End User (Residential, Commercial, Others), By Region, Competition 2018-2028 |
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カスタマイズ可能
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原子力エネルギー市場- 世界の産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測タイプ別(単相ハイブリッド、三相ハイブリッド)、エンドユーザー別(住宅、商業、その他)、地域別、競合2018-2028 |
出版日: 2023年10月03日
発行: TechSci Research
ページ情報: 英文 183 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の原子力エネルギー市場は、2022年に347億2,000万米ドルと評価され、2028年までのCAGRは3.6%で、予測期間中に力強い成長を予測しています。
原子力発電所は、原子力エネルギーが生成される主要な施設です。発電所内の原子炉は、制御された核分裂反応を利用して熱を発生させ、その熱を利用して蒸気を発生させ、タービンを回して電気を生産します。核燃料サプライチェーンは、ウランまたはその他の核分裂性物質の抽出、加工、燃料製造施設への輸送を含みます。これには採掘・製粉作業、転換、濃縮、燃料集合体製造が含まれます。この部門には、原子力発電所の日々の運転、保守、安全管理が含まれます。原子炉の安全かつ効率的な運転を確保するために、高度に専門化された人材、安全プロトコル、および技術的専門知識が必要となります。原子力技術における研究開発は、原子炉設計の改善、安全機能の強化、および原子力エネルギーをより効率的で安全なものにするための新材料や新燃料の開発に重点を置いています。原子力市場には、原子力発電所の運転中に発生する放射性廃棄物の貯蔵、処理、処分に関するサービスも含まれます。これには、放射性廃棄物の長期計画と安全な保管ソリューションが含まれます。政府機関や規制機関は、安全、セキュリティ、環境規制の遵守を確保するため、原子力部門を監督・規制しています。原子力技術、設備、および専門知識を、原子力能力の開発・拡大を目指す他国に輸出している国もあります。これには、原子炉建設、燃料供給、技術支援などが含まれます。小型モジュール式原子炉(SMR)や先進的な原子炉設計など、原子力エネルギーにおける革新的技術も、従来の原子力発電所に関連するいくつかの課題に対する潜在的な解決策を提供することから、市場の一部となっています。原子力エネルギー市場は、地政学的考察、核不拡散に関する国際協定、気候変動緩和目標などの世界的要因の影響を受ける。政府の政策、補助金、およびインセンティブは、特定の国内における原子力部門の成長と発展に大きな影響を与える可能性がある。世論と支持団体は、原子力市場を形成する役割を果たし、政府の決定、プロジェクト承認、および資金配分に影響を与えます。原子力エネルギーは、原子力発電所で使用される発電用のエネルギー源です。エネルギーを生み出すのに必要な核反応には、核分裂と核融合の2種類があります。どちらの反応も熱を発生させるが、発電所で使用されるのは核分裂反応です。核分裂反応では、ウランの重い原子が小さな原子核に分解され、膨大なエネルギーが放出されます。このエネルギーは原子力発電所で電気を作るために使われます。原子力エネルギーは、有害なガスや汚染物質の排出がないため、化石燃料に比べてクリーンなエネルギー源と考えられています。
主要市場促進要因
原子力市場の主な促進要因のひとつは、温室効果ガスの排出量が少ないことです。原子力発電所は、発電時に排出する二酸化炭素(CO2)を最小限に抑えることができるため、気候変動との闘いにおける排出量削減のための魅力的な選択肢となります。これは、パリ協定のような国際協定で定められた二酸化炭素削減目標を達成しようと各国が努力する中で、特に重要です。原子力エネルギーは、安定した信頼性の高いベースロード電源を提供します。風力や太陽光のような一部の再生可能エネルギー源とは異なり、原子力発電所は連続運転が可能であり、一定の電力需要を満たすための安定した電力供給を保証します。
市場概要 | |
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予測期間 | 2024-2028 |
市場規模2022年 | 347億2,000万米ドル |
2028年の市場規模 | 450億7,000万米ドル |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 3.6% |
急成長セグメント | エネルギー |
最大市場 | 北米 |
エネルギー安全保障
Global Nuclear Energy Market has valued at USD 34.72 Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 3.6% through 2028. These are the primary facilities where nuclear energy is generated. Nuclear reactors within power plants use controlled nuclear fission reactions to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam and turn turbines to produce electricity. The nuclear fuel supply chain involves the extraction, processing, and transportation of uranium or other fissile materials to fuel fabrication facilities. This includes mining and milling operations, conversion, enrichment, and fuel assembly manufacturing. This sector includes the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and safety management of nuclear power plants. It involves highly specialized personnel, safety protocols, and technical expertise to ensure the safe and efficient operation of reactors. Research and development efforts in nuclear technology focus on improving reactor designs, enhancing safety features, and developing new materials and fuels to make nuclear energy more efficient and safer. The nuclear energy market includes services related to the storage, treatment, and disposal of radioactive waste generated during the operation of nuclear power plants. This involves long-term planning and secure storage solutions for nuclear waste. Government agencies and regulatory bodies oversee and regulate the nuclear energy sector to ensure safety, security, and compliance with environmental regulations. Some countries export nuclear technology, equipment, and expertise to other nations looking to develop or expand their nuclear energy capabilities. This can include reactor construction, fuel supply, and technical support. Innovations in nuclear energy, such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and advanced reactor designs, are also part of the market as they offer potential solutions to some of the challenges associated with traditional nuclear power plants. The nuclear energy market is influenced by global factors, including geopolitical considerations, international agreements on non-proliferation, and climate change mitigation goals. Government policies, subsidies, and incentives can significantly impact the growth and development of the nuclear energy sector within specific countries. Public opinion and advocacy groups play a role in shaping the nuclear energy market, influencing government decisions, project approvals, and funding allocations. Nuclear energy is a source of energy for the generation of electricity that is used nuclear power plants. Two types of nuclear reactions required to produce energy include nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Both of the reactions generate heat; however, nuclear fission is employed in the power plants. In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy atom of uranium is broken down into smaller nuclei releasing immense amount of energy. This energy is used for the production of electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean source of energy in comparison to the fossil fuels, as there is no emission of any harmful gases or pollutants; however, the disposition of toxic nuclear wastes is a major concern for the power plants.
Key Market Drivers
One of the primary drivers of the nuclear energy market is its low greenhouse gas emissions. Nuclear power plants emit minimal carbon dioxide (CO2) during electricity generation, making them an attractive option for reducing emissions in the fight against climate change. This is particularly important as countries strive to meet carbon reduction targets set under international agreements like the Paris Agreement. Nuclear energy provides a stable and reliable source of baseload power. Unlike some renewable energy sources like wind and solar, nuclear plants can operate continuously, ensuring a steady supply of electricity to meet the constant demand for power.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 34.72 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 45.07 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 3.6% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Energy |
Largest Market | North America |
Energy Security
Many nations view nuclear energy as a way to enhance energy security by reducing dependence on fossil fuel imports. It can help diversify energy sources and reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions or price fluctuations in the global energy market. Uranium, the primary fuel used in nuclear reactors, is relatively abundant and can provide a long-term source of energy. This fuel availability reduces concerns about resource depletion compared to fossil fuels.
Technological Advancements
Advances in nuclear reactor design and technology have led to improved safety features, increased efficiency, and reduced operating costs. These developments have revitalized interest in nuclear energy. In some countries, government policies and incentives play a significant role in promoting nuclear energy. These may include subsidies, tax benefits, or emissions reduction targets that encourage investment in nuclear power. As global energy demand continues to rise, nuclear power can help meet this demand, particularly in emerging economies seeking to expand their electricity generation capacity.
Decommissioning and Waste Management
The need to decommission older nuclear facilities and manage nuclear waste responsibly is also a driver. Innovative solutions for waste disposal and recycling can influence the industry's growth. The nuclear energy market is characterized by a balance between its potential benefits, such as low carbon emissions and reliable baseload power, and its challenges, including safety concerns, high initial capital costs, and the long-term management of nuclear waste. The market's dynamics can vary from one region or country to another, depending on factors like energy demand, government policies, and the availability of alternative energy sources. It's essential to note that the nuclear energy market is subject to ongoing developments, technological advancements, and shifts in global energy priorities.
Nuclear energy is a source of energy for the generation of electricity that is used nuclear power plants. Two types of nuclear reactions required to produce energy include nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Both of the reactions generate heat; however, nuclear fission is employed in the power plants. In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy atom of uranium is broken down into smaller nuclei releasing immense amount of energy. This energy is used for the production of electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean source of energy in comparison to the fossil fuels, as there is no emission of any harmful gases or pollutants; however, the disposition of toxic nuclear wastes is a major concern for the power plants.
Key Market Challenges
Challenges of the Nuclear Energy Market
Despite the growing demand for nuclear energy, the industry faces a number of challenges, including:
High upfront costs: Building new nuclear power plants is very expensive, with construction costs often exceeding USD10 billion. This can make it difficult for nuclear power plants to compete with other forms of energy, such as natural gas and renewable energy sources. It can take many years to build a new nuclear power plant. This can be a major disadvantage in a rapidly changing energy market. Although nuclear power plants are very safe, there is always a risk of a nuclear accident. The Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi disasters have raised public concerns about nuclear safety. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste, which needs to be carefully managed and disposed of. This is a complex and challenging task, and there is no long-term solution for nuclear waste disposal yet.
In addition to the challenges listed above, the nuclear energy market also faces a number of other challenges, such as:
There is some public opposition to nuclear power, particularly in countries that have experienced nuclear accidents. The regulatory environment for nuclear power can be complex and uncertain. This can make it difficult for nuclear power companies to plan for the future. Nuclear power plants face competition from other forms of energy, such as natural gas, renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency measures. The nuclear energy industry is working to overcome the challenges it faces. For example, nuclear power companies are developing new reactor technologies that are more cost-effective and safer to operate. They are also working to develop new solutions for nuclear waste disposal. Governments can also play a role in supporting the nuclear energy industry. For example, they can provide financial incentives for the construction of new nuclear power plants and develop clear and stable regulatory frameworks. The nuclear energy market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by factors such as increasing global energy demand, rising concerns about climate change, and the need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, the industry faces a number of challenges, such as high upfront costs, long construction times, safety concerns, and nuclear waste disposal.
The nuclear energy industry is working to overcome these challenges, and governments can also play a role in supporting the industry. If the challenges can be overcome, nuclear energy can play a major role in meeting the world's growing energy needs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Market Trends
Advanced Reactor Technologies
One prominent trend in the nuclear energy market is the development and deployment of advanced reactor technologies. These advanced designs aim to address some of the challenges associated with traditional nuclear reactors. Generation IV reactors are a new class of advanced nuclear reactors designed with improved safety features, increased fuel efficiency, and reduced waste production. Examples include molten salt reactors and sodium-cooled fast reactors. HTGRs operate at much higher temperatures than conventional reactors and have applications beyond electricity generation, such as hydrogen production and process heat for industrial applications. Thorium-based nuclear reactors have gained attention for their potential to use thorium as a more abundant and safer fuel source compared to uranium. Research and development in this area have been ongoing. Fast Neutron Reactors: Fast neutron reactors can utilize nuclear fuel more efficiently and reduce the long-term radioactivity of nuclear waste. They are considered a potential solution for recycling nuclear waste.
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
SMRs are compact, scalable nuclear reactors that offer several advantages over traditional large-scale reactors: SMRs can be deployed in various sizes, making them suitable for a range of applications, from remote communities to industrial facilities. SMRs often incorporate passive safety features, reducing the risk of accidents and mitigating their consequences. The modular nature of SMRs allows for quicker construction and deployment compared to large reactors. SMRs are designed to be cost-competitive with other energy sources, potentially reducing the high upfront capital costs associated with traditional reactors.
Segmental Insights
Type Insights
Nuclear energy is released from the nucleus or the core of an atom of protons and neutrons. Nuclear energy can be produced either in nuclear fission (when the nuclei of atoms split into several parts) or by fusion (when nuclei fuse). In today's world, nuclear fission produces electricity, while nuclear fusion technology produces power in the research & development (R&D) phase. As of 2021, the global nuclear power generation was about 2,653 TWh compared to around 2,553 TWh in 2020. The growing population and the economy, coupled with rapid urbanization globally, are expected to increase energy demand significantly in the coming years. The global primary energy demand in 2020 reached more than 556 exajoules, witnessing a 10% increase compared to about 505 exajoules in 2010. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy needs are expected to rise by 26% by 2050. The global electricity demand is likely to double due to emerging and developing economies. As of October 2022, about 437 commercial nuclear power plants were operating across 32 countries. The United States has the highest nuclear electricity generation capacity. France has the second-highest nuclear electricity generation capacity. Therefore, the energy segment is expected to dominate the nuclear power market during the forecast period due to the abovementioned points.
Regional Insights
The North America region has established itself as the leader in the Global Nuclear Energy Market with a significant revenue share in 2022. North America is the largest producer of nuclear energy with U.S. leading the nuclear energy market with 30% market share. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness a steady growth with nations such as India and China investing on their research for better output.
Exelon Corporation
EDF (Electricite de France)
Rosatom
Toshiba
Westinghouse Electric Company
China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
AREVA (now Orano)
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
In this report, the Global Nuclear Energy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
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