銅の世界市場レポート 2024年

銅の市場規模は、今後数年間で大幅な成長が見込まれています。 2028年には7.5%の年間複合成長率（CAGR）で2,405億2,000万米ドルに成長すると予想されます。予測期間中に予想される成長は、再生可能エネルギーへの移行、電気自動車（EV）の需要の増加、都市化、建設部門の成長、5Gネットワークの拡大、と世界経済の回復に関連している可能性があります。予測期間中に予想される顕著な動向には、抗菌用途での銅の利用、サプライチェーンの回復力と多様化への取り組み、銅リサイクルの促進、銅合金の革新、銅の価格と市場投機の変動性が含まれます。

銅市場の急上昇は、人口増加とインフラ需要によって中国やインドなどの急速に発展している国での建設プロジェクトの数が増加していることに起因しています。国または地域の住民の総数を表す人口は、この傾向において重要な役割を果たします。 銅鉱物と鉱石は火成岩と堆積岩の両方に存在します。 2022年6月現在、中国の人口は14億5,034万1,718人に達しており、人口の拡大は銅市場の成長を推進する重要な要因となっています。

銅市場の予想される成長は、特に中国やインドなどの国での販売増加を背景に、電気自動車の人気の高まりによって促進されています。電気自動車（EV）は、推進に電気モーターを使用しており、パフォーマンスの向上、効率、持続可能性、エネルギー貯蔵、充電インフラ、耐久性、軽量化、車内の電力伝送時のエネルギー損失の最小化など、さまざまな目的で銅を利用します。特に、2023年 7月の国際エネルギー機関のデータによると、電気自動車の世界販売は2021年にほぼ2倍の660万台となり、この傾向が銅市場に与える影響を浮き彫りにしています。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第2章 市場の特徴

第3章 市場動向と戦略

第4章 マクロ経済シナリオ

• 高インフレが市場に与える影響
• ウクライナ・ロシア戦争が市場に与える影響
• COVID-19による市場への影響

第5章 世界市場規模と成長

• 世界の銅市場の促進要因と抑制要因
  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場抑制要因
• 世界の銅の市場規模実績と成長、2018～2023年
• 世界の銅市場規模と成長予測、2023～2028年、2033年

第6章 市場セグメンテーション

• 世界の銅市場、タイプ別セグメンテーション、実績と予測、2018～2023年、2023～2028年、2033年
• 精製産業
• 金属加工業、化学工業
• その他
• 世界の銅市場、採掘タイプ別セグメンテーション、実績と予測、2018～2023年、2023～2028年、2033年
• 地下採掘
• 露天採掘

第7章 地域と国の分析

• 世界の銅市場、地域別、実績と予測、2018～2023年、2023～2028年、2033年
• 世界の銅市場、国別、実績と予測、2018～2023年、2023～2028年、2033年

第8章 アジア太平洋市場

第9章 中国市場

第10章 インド市場

第11章 日本市場

第12章 オーストラリア市場

第13章 インドネシア市場

第14章 韓国市場

第15章 西欧市場

第16章 英国市場

第17章 ドイツ市場

第18章 フランス市場

第19章 イタリア市場

第20章 スペイン市場

第21章 東欧市場

第22章 ロシア市場

第23章 北米市場

第24章 米国市場

第25章 カナダ市場

第26章 南米市場

第27章 ブラジル市場

第28章 中東市場

第29章 アフリカ市場

第30章 競合情勢と企業プロファイル

• 銅市場の競合情勢
• 銅市場の企業プロファイル
  • 3M Company
  • CRH plc
  • Holcim Group
  • Cemax SAB de CV
  • Vulcan Materials Company

第31章 その他の大手と革新的な企業

• Martin Marietta Materials Inc.
• Lehigh Hanson Inc.
• Buzzi Unicem USA Inc.
• Granite Construction Inc.
• Lhoist North America Inc.
• Summit Materials LLC
• Luck Stone Corporation
• Hanson Aggregates Limited
• The Shelly Co.
• Ash Grove Cement Company
• Carmeuse Lime &Stone Inc.
• The H&K Group Inc.
• Dolese Bros. Co.
• Rogers Group Inc.
• HeidelbergCement AG

第32章 競合ベンチマーキング

第33章 競合ダッシュボード

第34章 主要な合併と買収

第35章 将来の展望と潜在性分析

第36章 付録

Copper ore mining is a intricate procedure involving the extraction of copper, starting with the mining of ore containing less than 1% copper and culminating in the production of cathodes. These cathodes consist of sheets with 99.99% pure copper, ultimately destined for the manufacturing of everyday items. The predominant forms of copper ores are copper oxide and copper sulphide.

The primary categories of copper ore mining are associated with the refining industry, metal processing industry, chemical industry, and various other types. The refining industry pertains to the production and distribution of oil and oil products. Mining methods include both underground mining and surface mining.

The copper market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides copper market statistics, including copper industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a copper market share, detailed copper market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the copper industry. This copper global market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The copper market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $166.25 billion in 2023 to $179.84 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. The expansion observed in the historical period can be ascribed to factors such as the electrical and electronics industry, the construction sector, the manufacturing of industrial machinery, automotive production, and infrastructure development.

The copper market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $240.52 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be linked to the transition to renewable energy, the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs), urbanization, growth in the construction sector, expansion of 5G networks, and the global economic recovery. Prominent trends expected in the forecast period include the utilization of copper in antimicrobial applications, initiatives for supply chain resilience and diversification, the promotion of copper recycling, innovations in copper alloys, as well as the volatility of copper prices and market speculation.

The surge in the copper market is attributed to the increasing number of construction projects in rapidly developing nations such as China and India, driven by population growth and infrastructure demands. Population, denoting the total number of inhabitants in a country or region, plays a crucial role in this trend. Copper minerals and ores are present in both igneous and sedimentary rocks. As of June 2022, with China's population reaching 1,450,341,718, the expanding populace is a key factor propelling the growth of the copper market.

Anticipated growth in the copper market is fueled by the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, especially in the context of rising sales in countries such as China and India. Electric vehicles (EVs), relying on electric motors for propulsion, utilize copper for various purposes such as enhanced performance, efficiency, sustainability, energy storage, charging infrastructure, durability, weight reduction, and minimal energy loss during power transmission within the vehicle. Notably, according to the International Energy Agency's data from July 2023, global sales of electric vehicles nearly doubled to 6.6 million in 2021, underscoring the impact of this trend on the copper market.

Copper industries are adopting autonomous drilling systems to improve safety, efficiency, and productivity. This technology enables precise identification of drill locations and more effective drilling of production blast holes through advanced leveling technologies.

Innovations in the copper market include the development of recycled copper tubes by major companies aiming to gain a competitive advantage. Recycled copper tubes, sourced from post-industrial materials rather than newly mined copper ore, offer a sustainable alternative. For example, in March 2023, Germany-based Wieland-Werke AG introduced "Cuprolife," a sustainable option for the building sector. Utilizing a mass balance technique, Cuprolife tubes, constructed entirely of pure copper Cu-DHP, are flexible, easy to install, and suitable for applications such as solar systems, heating, gas, liquid gas, heating oil/biofuel oil B10, and household hot and cold water delivery. This environmentally conscious innovation aims to mitigate the adverse environmental effects of copper manufacturing and promote sustainability in the industry.

Major companies operating in the copper market report are Glencore PLC, BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto Group, Vale S.A., Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd., Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co. Ltd., Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Codelco, MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC, Grupo Mexico, Teck Resources Ltd., Newmont Corporation, Southern Copper Corporation, First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Antofagasta PLC, Seacube Containers LLC, Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd., Lundin Mining Corporation, Kaz Minerals PLC, TRITON International Ltd., Hudbay Minerals Inc., Capstone Copper Corp., KGHM Polska Miedz S.A., CAI International Inc., Textainer Group Inc., Seaco Global Holdings Corp., Ero Copper Corp., Copper Mountain Mining Corporation, Florens Containers Inc., Beacon Intermodal Group LLC, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd., Boliden AB

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the copper ore mining market in 2023. The regions covered in the copper market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the copper market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Italy, Spain, Canada.

The copper ore mining market includes revenues earned by entities by building construction, transportation, electronics and consumer goods. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Copper Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on copper market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

• Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
• Understand how the market has been affected by the coronavirus and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
• Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
• Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
• Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
• Identify growth segments for investment.
• Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
• Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
• Benchmark performance against key competitors.
• Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
• Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
• All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for copper ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The copper market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

• The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
• The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
• The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of covid 19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

• Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
• The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
• The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
• The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:

• 1) By Type: Refining Industry; Metal Processing Industry, Chemical Industry; and Other Types
• 2) By Mining Type: Underground Mining; Surface Mining
• Companies Mentioned: Glencore plc; BHP Billiton; Rio Tinto Group; Vale S.A.; Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd.
• Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
• Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
• Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
• Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
• Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
• Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
• Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Copper Market Characteristics

3. Copper Market Trends And Strategies

4. Copper Market - Macro Economic Scenario

• 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
• 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
• 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Copper Market Size and Growth

• 5.1. Global Copper Market Drivers and Restraints
  • 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
  • 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
• 5.2. Global Copper Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
• 5.3. Global Copper Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Copper Market Segmentation

• 6.1. Global Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• Refining Industry
• Metal Processing Industry, Chemical Industry
• Other Types
• 6.2. Global Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• Underground Mining
• Surface Mining

7. Copper Market Regional And Country Analysis

• 7.1. Global Copper Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 7.2. Global Copper Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Copper Market

• 8.1. Asia-Pacific Copper Market Overview
• Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
• 8.2. Asia-Pacific Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Copper Market

• 9.1. China Copper Market Overview
• 9.2. China Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
• 9.3. China Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Copper Market

• 10.1. India Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 10.2. India Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Copper Market

• 11.1. Japan Copper Market Overview
• 11.2. Japan Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 11.3. Japan Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Copper Market

• 12.1. Australia Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 12.2. Australia Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Copper Market

• 13.1. Indonesia Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 13.2. Indonesia Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Copper Market

• 14.1. South Korea Copper Market Overview
• 14.2. South Korea Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 14.3. South Korea Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Copper Market

• 15.1. Western Europe Copper Market Overview
• 15.2. Western Europe Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 15.3. Western Europe Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Copper Market

• 16.1. UK Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 16.2. UK Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Copper Market

• 17.1. Germany Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 17.2. Germany Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Copper Market

• 18.1. France Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 18.2. France Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Copper Market

• 19.1. Italy Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 19.2. Italy Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Copper Market

• 20.1. Spain Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 20.2. Spain Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Copper Market

• 21.1. Eastern Europe Copper Market Overview
• 21.2. Eastern Europe Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 21.3. Eastern Europe Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Copper Market

• 22.1. Russia Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 22.2. Russia Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Copper Market

• 23.1. North America Copper Market Overview
• 23.2. North America Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 23.3. North America Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Copper Market

• 24.1. USA Copper Market Overview
• 24.2. USA Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 24.3. USA Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Copper Market

• 25.1. Canada Copper Market Overview
• 25.2. Canada Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 25.3. Canada Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Copper Market

• 26.1. South America Copper Market Overview
• 26.2. South America Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 26.3. South America Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Copper Market

• 27.1. Brazil Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 27.2. Brazil Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Copper Market

• 28.1. Middle East Copper Market Overview
• 28.2. Middle East Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 28.3. Middle East Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Copper Market

• 29.1. Africa Copper Market Overview
• 29.2. Africa Copper Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 29.3. Africa Copper Market, Segmentation By Mining Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Copper Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

• 30.1. Copper Market Competitive Landscape
• 30.2. Copper Market Company Profiles
  • 30.2.1. 3M Company
    • 30.2.1.1. Overview
    • 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.1.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.2. CRH plc
    • 30.2.2.1. Overview
    • 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.2.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.3. Holcim Group
    • 30.2.3.1. Overview
    • 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.3.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.4. Cemax S.A.B. de C.V.
    • 30.2.4.1. Overview
    • 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.4.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.5. Vulcan Materials Company
    • 30.2.5.1. Overview
    • 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.5.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Copper Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

• 31.1. Martin Marietta Materials Inc.
• 31.2. Lehigh Hanson Inc.
• 31.3. Buzzi Unicem USA Inc.
• 31.4. Granite Construction Inc.
• 31.5. Lhoist North America Inc.
• 31.6. Summit Materials LLC
• 31.7. Luck Stone Corporation
• 31.8. Hanson Aggregates Limited
• 31.9. The Shelly Co.
• 31.10. Ash Grove Cement Company
• 31.11. Carmeuse Lime & Stone Inc.
• 31.12. The H&K Group Inc.
• 31.13. Dolese Bros. Co.
• 31.14. Rogers Group Inc.
• 31.15. HeidelbergCement AG

32. Global Copper Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Copper Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Copper Market

35. Copper Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

• 35.1 Copper Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
• 35.2 Copper Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
• 35.3 Copper Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
  • 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
  • 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

• 36.1. Abbreviations
• 36.2. Currencies
• 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
• 36.4. Research Inquiries
• 36.5. The Business Research Company
• 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer