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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1625305
物理探査機器市場の2030年までの予測:タイプ別、装置タイプ別、技術別、手法別、エンドユーザー別、地域別の世界分析Geophysical Exploration Equipment Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Land-Based, Marine-Based and Aerial-Based), Equipment Type, Technology, Method, End User and by Geography |
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物理探査機器市場の2030年までの予測:タイプ別、装置タイプ別、技術別、手法別、エンドユーザー別、地域別の世界分析 |
出版日: 2025年01月01日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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Stratistics MRCによると、世界の物理探査機器置市場は2024年に163億7,000万米ドルを占め、予測期間中にCAGR 7.14%で成長し、2030年には247億5,000万米ドルに達する見込みです。
物理探査機器は、鉱物・石油・ガス・地下水などの天然資源の探査において重要な役割を果たしています。これらの機器は、地球の地下のさまざまな物理的特性を測定・調査するために作られ、地質学者やエンジニアに有益な情報を提供します。さらに、地震探査機器、地中レーダー(GPR)、磁力計、比抵抗計、重力計などは、一般的な物理探査ツールの一例です。一方、磁力計は地殻の磁気特性を測定することで鉱床や地質断層を検出します。
米国エネルギー情報局(EIA)によると、シェール層は2022年の米国乾式天然ガス生産量の約79%を占め、非在来型エネルギー資源の探査における物理探査の重要性を強調しています。
増大する天然資源需要
鉱物・石油・ガス・水などの天然資源は、世界の人口増加や都市の成長速度により、大きな負担を強いられています。これらの資源は、建設やエネルギーなど、さまざまな産業でより多くの量が必要とされています。このような需要を効果的かつ持続的に満たすためには、物理探査技術の活用が不可欠となります。地下資源の位置を特定し測定することで、これらの技術は新たな鉱床を発見する可能性を高める。さらに、海洋や地下埋蔵物のような、より困難で奥深い環境での資源探査が進めば進むほど、これらの資源を発見するための高度な物理探査機器への要求が高まる。
高額な初期投資と継続的メンテナンス
高度な物理探査ツールの購入、維持、更新にかかる高額な費用は、物理探査機器市場が直面する主な問題の一つです。地中レーダー(GPR)、3D地震探査システム、その他の先端技術のような機器には多額の初期投資が必要な場合があり、中小の探査会社や発展途上国で事業を行う会社にとっては法外な出費となる可能性があります。さらに、初期費用や経常費用が高額になるため、特に資金が限られている地域や探鉱活動がまだ初期段階にある地域では、中小企業がこれらのツールを使用することができなくなったり、新技術の導入が妨げられたりする可能性があります。
再生可能エネルギー調査の深化
再生可能エネルギーへの世界の移行は、物理探査機器市場に大きなチャンスをもたらします。地熱エネルギーの埋蔵量を特定・評価し、風力発電所の候補地を特定し、炭素回収・貯留(CCS)のための地下条件を評価するのに役立つ技術は、各国が化石燃料からよりクリーンなエネルギーへの転換を目指す中で、ますます需要が高まっています。地熱貯留層は多くの国のエネルギー戦略において重要な要素になりつつあり、その特定には比抵抗イメージングや地震探査のような物理探査技術の使用が必要です。さらに、これらの方法は、CO2地中貯留場所の実現可能性を判断するのに役立ち、二酸化炭素排出量削減の取り組みを支援します。
価格圧力と激しい競合
物理探査機器の市場競争は激しく、老舗企業から新進気鋭の新興企業まで多くの競合企業が市場シェアを争っています。多くの企業が技術革新を急ぎ、新しいソリューションを提供するため、利益率への圧力や価格競争が生じる可能性があります。機器メーカーが製品を差別化し、競争力を維持するためには、常に研究開発(R&D)に投資しなければならないです。優位性を獲得するにはイノベーションが必要だが、それには多額の費用もかかります。さらに、中小企業や新規参入企業の市場浸透は、規模の経済やブランド認知のような優位性を享受している大企業に対抗できないため、制限される可能性があります。
COVID-19の大流行は、物理探査機器市場に大きな影響を及ぼし、物理探査セクターの財政不安を引き起こし、探査プロジェクトを遅らせ、世界のサプライチェーンを混乱させました。現場での作業はロックダウンや移動制限によって妨げられ、物理学的調査やサイト評価を行うことが不可能となった。さらに、企業が経費削減とキャッシュフローの維持に集中したため、パンデミックによる景気後退は、特に鉱業・石油・ガス産業における探査活動への投資を減少させる結果となった。必要不可欠な地球物理学的機器の納入と製造は、サプライチェーンの混乱により遅れ、業務効率は労働力不足と健康問題により影響を受けた。
予測期間中、地震探査機器セグメントが最大になる見込み
物理探査機器の市場は、地震探査機器セグメントが支配的と予測されます。地震探査機器は詳細な地下イメージングを提供できるため、地質調査、鉱物探査、石油・ガス探査に広く利用されています。世界の鉱物・炭化水素需要の拡大、3D・4D地震探査のような地震データ処理・取得技術の開発が、このセグメントの優位性を支えています。さらに、トンネル建設や地震リスク評価などのインフラ開発プロジェクトで頻繁に使用されていることも、この機器の応用範囲をさらに広げています。
予測期間中、空中物理探査分野のCAGRが最も高くなる見込み
物理探査機器市場では、空中物理探査分野が最も高いCAGRを示すと予測されています。この成長は、広大で孤立した地域をカバーするのに有効であるため、環境調査、鉱物探査、石油・ガス調査に不可欠であることによる。電磁探査、磁気探査、重力探査などの空中探査法は、地下のデータを迅速かつ徹底的に収集できるため、頻繁に利用されています。鉱業や再生可能エネルギー・プロジェクト、特に未開発地域での支出増が、この市場に拍車をかけています。さらに、ドローンの導入やセンサーの改良といった技術開発により、精度が向上し、運用コストが削減されるため、成長の可能性はさらに高まっています。
インフラ整備、鉱物探査、石油・ガス探査への大規模な投資により、北米地域が物理探査機器市場で最大のシェアを占めると予想されます。特に米国は、シェールガスや深海探査プロジェクトを含む先進的なエネルギー部門を有しているため、この地域をリードしています。市場の拡大は、定評のある競合企業の存在、最先端技術、探査を奨励する政府プログラムによってさらに支えられています。さらに、風力発電所や太陽光発電所などの再生可能エネルギー用地の評価における物理探査の必要性によって、この市場におけるこの地域の優位性はさらに強化されています。
物理探査機器市場は、アジア太平洋地域で最も高いCAGRで成長すると予想されます。同地域の豊富な鉱物・炭化水素埋蔵量、エネルギー需要の増加、インフラプロジェクトの迅速な開発が、この成長の主な原動力となっています。石油・ガスプロジェクト、鉱業探査、再生可能エネルギー開発への投資により、中国、インド、オーストラリアなどの国々が需要を牽引しています。さらに、この地域の成長は、探査活動や物理学技術の開発を増加させる政府のイニシアチブによっても支えられています。
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Geophysical Exploration Equipment Market is accounted for $16.37 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $24.75 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.14% during the forecast period. Geophysical exploration equipment plays a crucial role in the exploration of natural resources such as minerals, oil, gas, and groundwater. These instruments are made to measure and examine different physical characteristics of the Earth's subsurface, giving geologists and engineer's useful information. Moreover, seismic survey instruments, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), magnetometers, resistivity meters, and gravity meters are examples of common geophysical exploration tools. In the meantime, magnetometers detect mineral deposits or geological faults by measuring the Earth's crust's magnetic characteristics.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), shale formations contributed about 79% of the U.S. dry natural gas production in 2022, emphasizing the importance of geophysical exploration in locating unconventional energy resources.
Growing natural resource demand
Natural resources including minerals, oil, gas, and water are under a lot of strain due to the world's population growth and the speed at which cities are growing. These resources are needed in greater quantities by a variety of industries, including construction and energy. The use of geophysical exploration techniques becomes crucial in order to effectively and sustainably meet this demand. By locating and measuring subsurface resources, these techniques increase the likelihood of finding new deposits. Additionally, the requirement for sophisticated geophysical equipment to locate these resources increases as resource exploration progresses into more difficult and profound settings, like offshore or underground reserves.
Expensive initial outlay and ongoing maintenance
The high cost of purchasing, maintaining, and updating sophisticated geophysical tools is one of the main issues facing the market for geophysical exploration equipment. Large upfront expenditures may be necessary for equipment like ground-penetrating radar (GPR), 3D seismic systems, and other advanced technologies, which could be prohibitive for smaller exploration companies or those operating in developing nations. Furthermore, high upfront and recurring expenses may therefore prevent smaller businesses from using these tools or impede the uptake of new technologies, particularly in areas with limited funding or where exploration efforts are still in their infancy.
Deepening research into renewable energy
The global transition to renewable energy presents a substantial opportunity for the market for geophysical exploration equipment. Technologies that can assist in locating and evaluating geothermal energy reserves, identifying possible wind farm locations, and assessing subsurface conditions for carbon capture and storage (CCS) are becoming more and more in demand as nations aim to shift away from fossil fuels and toward cleaner energy. Geothermal reservoirs are becoming a key component of many nations' energy strategies, and their identification requires the use of geophysical exploration techniques like resistivity imaging and seismic surveys. Additionally, these methods can aid in determining the feasibility of subterranean CO2 storage locations, supporting efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
Price pressure and fierce competition
There is fierce competition in the market for geophysical exploration equipment, with many competitors fighting for market share, including both well-established businesses and up-and-coming startups. Pressure on profit margins and price wars may result from the rush by many businesses to innovate and provide new solutions. For equipment manufacturers to differentiate their products and maintain their competitiveness, they must consistently invest in research and development (R&D). Gaining an advantage requires innovation, but it also costs a lot of money. Moreover, the market penetration of smaller businesses or newcomers may be limited by their inability to compete with larger players who enjoy advantages like economies of scale or brand recognition.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a major effect on the geophysical exploration equipment market by causing financial uncertainty in the sector, delaying exploration projects, and upsetting global supply chains. Field operations were hampered by lockdowns and travel restrictions, which made it impossible to perform geophysical surveys and site evaluations. Additionally, as businesses concentrated on reducing expenses and maintaining cash flow, the pandemic-induced economic downturn resulted in a decrease in investments in exploration activities, especially in the mining, oil, and gas industries. Essential geophysical equipment delivery and manufacturing were delayed as a result of supply chain disruptions, and operational efficiency was impacted by labor shortages and health issues.
The Seismic Equipment segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The market for geophysical exploration equipment is anticipated to be dominated by the seismic equipment segment. Because seismic equipment can provide detailed subsurface imaging, it is widely used in geological research, mineral prospecting, and oil and gas exploration. The growing demand for minerals and hydrocarbons worldwide, as well as developments in seismic data processing and acquisition technologies like 3D and 4D seismic imaging, are the main drivers of this segment's dominance. Furthermore, the equipment's application scope is further expanded by the fact that it is frequently used in infrastructure development projects, such as tunnel construction and earthquake risk assessments.
The Airborne Geophysical Survey segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The Airborne Geophysical Survey segment is expected to have the highest CAGR in the Geophysical Exploration Equipment Market. This growth is ascribed to its effectiveness in covering vast and isolated regions, which makes it indispensable for environmental studies, mineral exploration, and oil and gas surveys. Airborne methods, such as electromagnetic, magnetic, and gravity surveys, are frequently used because they can quickly and thoroughly gather subsurface data. Growing expenditures on mining and renewable energy projects, especially in unexplored areas, fuel this market. Moreover, its potential for growth is further enhanced by technological developments like the incorporation of drones and improved sensors, which increase accuracy and lower operating costs.
Due to large investments in infrastructure development, mineral prospecting, and oil and gas exploration, the North American region is expected to hold the largest share of the geophysical exploration equipment market. Because of its advanced energy sector, which includes shale gas and deepwater exploration projects, the United States in particular leads the region. The market's expansion is further supported by the existence of well-established competitors, cutting-edge technologies, and government programs encouraging exploration. Additionally, the region's dominance in this market is further strengthened by the need for geophysical surveys in the evaluation of renewable energy sites, such as wind and solar farms.
The geophysical exploration equipment market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific region. The region's abundant mineral and hydrocarbon reserves, rising energy demand, and the quick development of infrastructure projects are the main drivers of this growth. Because of their investments in oil and gas projects, mining exploration, and the development of renewable energy sites, nations like China, India, and Australia are driving demand. Furthermore, the region's growth is also supported by government initiatives to increase exploration activities and developments in geophysical technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Geophysical Exploration Equipment market include Baker Hughes, GSSI Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc, Mind Technology, Inc, Pheonix Geophysics, Schlumberger Limited, Geospace Technologies, DOVE Instruments, Geonica, SmartSolo Inc., Wireless Seismic, Inc, DMT GmbH and KG, Ramboll Group A/S, Geotech, Inova Geophysical and Sercel (CGG).
In August 2024, Geospace Technologies Corporation announced a 240-day rental contract with a worldwide leading geophysical solution provider who will rent OBX-750E, shallow water seabed wireless seismic data acquisition nodes. Based on current contract terms, the minimum value of the agreement is $11.9 million. The delivery of OBX nodes will occur in Geospace's fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.
In June 2024, Baker Hughes announced it has entered into a new 10-year services frame agreement with Woodside Energy to support its LNG operations in Australia. Under the multi-year services frame agreement, Baker Hughes will provide spare parts and field service resources for onsite turbomachinery equipment maintenance and upgrades, equipment refurbishment and advanced digital asset performance services.
In March 2024, GEO Group announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, GEO Transport, Inc. has been awarded a five-year contract, inclusive of option periods, to provide air operations support services on behalf of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ("ICE"), as a subcontractor to CSI Aviation, Inc. which has been selected by ICE as the prime contractor.