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軟体動物市場の2030年までの予測:タイプ、種、培養、形態、流通チャネル、エンドユーザー、地域別の世界分析Molluscs Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type, Species, Cultivation Culture, Form, Distribution Channel, End User and by Geography |
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軟体動物市場の2030年までの予測:タイプ、種、培養、形態、流通チャネル、エンドユーザー、地域別の世界分析 |
出版日: 2024年10月10日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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Stratistics MRCによると、軟体動物の世界市場は2024年に733億5,000万米ドルを占め、予測期間中にCAGR 6.5%で成長し、2030年には1,070億2,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。
軟体動物は、軟体動物門に属する無脊椎動物の広範なカテゴリーです。軟体動物には、イカ、タコ、カタツムリ、ハマグリなどが含まれます。軟体動物の多くは、硬い炭酸カルシウムの殻を持ち、筋肉質の足を持っています。軟体動物は、深海底から陸上まで、多様な生息域に生息し、生態学的に重要な役割を果たす獲物としても捕食者としても機能し、特に養殖や漁業など、人間の経済にとって不可欠な存在です。
FAO(国連食糧農業機関)によれば、世界の軟体動物養殖生産量は2020年には1,700万トンを超え、世界の水産物総供給量の大部分を占める。
タンパク質が豊富な食品への関心の高まり
高タンパク質食への世界の動向は、軟体動物市場を推進する主な要因のひとつです。タンパク質を多く含む食品は、筋肉の増強や修復に適しており、一般的な健康にも必要であるため、消費者の間で人気が高まっています。赤身の肉に比べ、アサリやムール貝のような軟体動物は低カロリーで、赤身のタンパク源として最適です。さらに、健康的なライフスタイルの維持に関心のある人、アスリート、フィットネス愛好家は、この動向に特に惹かれています。
生産コストの上昇
軟体動物の養殖と収穫にかかる高い生産コストは、軟体動物産業が直面する最大の障壁の一つです。労働力、飼料、養殖インフラの維持管理など、養殖に関連する経費は時間の経過とともに増加しています。生産コストの増加により生産者の収益性は低下し、生産量の減少につながる可能性があります。人口増加や高タンパク質食品への食生活の変化により、軟体動物の需要は伸びているが、供給が追いつかず、品薄や消費者の価格上昇を招く可能性があります。
コンビニエンス商品へのニーズの高まり
消費者のライフスタイルの利便性主導型シフトは、軟体動物市場に多くのチャンスをもたらしています。人々が忙しくなるにつれ、すぐに食べられ、簡単に調理できる食品へのニーズが高まっています。このような動向は、生産者や加工業者にとって、軟体動物のパック詰めやマリネ、調理済みといった付加価値商品を生み出す機会を生み出しています。さらに、こうした製品は、現代の食生活に適した、手早く健康的な食事の選択肢を提供し、時間に制約のある消費者と外食産業の双方にアピールします。
サプライチェーンの弱点
軟体動物市場は、サプライ・チェーンにおけるさまざまな中断の影響を受けやすいです。疾病の発生、貿易紛争、輸送の問題はすべて、軟体動物の供給に大きな影響を及ぼす可能性があります。これらの製品は生鮮性が高いため、輸送中の品質を維持するために効果的なコールドチェーン・ロジスティクスが必要となります。生産・流通企業は、混乱によって経済的損失や腐敗に見舞われる可能性があります。さらに、COVID-19のパンデミックは、サプライチェーンが混乱し、労働力不足や物流の困難の結果、売れ残り在庫や生産コストの上昇につながる可能性があることの迅速性を実証しました。
消費者行動の変化、サプライチェーンの混乱、外食産業への影響により、COVID-19の大流行は軟体動物市場に大きな影響を与えました。特にレストランやホテルが閉鎖を余儀なくされた高級品分野では、閉鎖期間中に軟体動物の需要が大幅に減少しました。これとは対照的に、消費者が家庭料理や備蓄に向かうにつれ、小売業界では軟体動物のパック詰めや冷凍食品の需要が急増しました。こうした市場の変化に対応して、企業は消費者直販チャネルやeコマース・プラットフォームに投資しました。さらに、パンデミックは水産物の安全性に対する国民の不安を増大させました。
予測期間中、牡蠣セグメントが最大となる見込み
軟体動物市場は、カキ・セグメントによって支配されています。亜鉛、ビタミンB12、タンパク質が豊富な牡蠣は、その独特の風味と食感、栄養価の高さで高く評価されています。外食産業、特に高級レストランやクルーズ船で牡蠣が珍味として提供されるような高級・贅沢な食事環境は、このセグメントの需要を大きく牽引しています。さらに、牡蠣は冷凍、缶詰、生、酢漬けや燻製のような加工品など、さまざまな形態で消費できるため、料理用途において汎用性の高い食材です。
ホタテ貝セグメントは予測期間中に最も高いCAGRが見込まれる
CAGRが最も高いと予測されるセグメントはホタテです。健康志向の消費者にアピールする高級蛋白源としてホタテの需要が高まっていることが、この成長を促進する主な要因です。ホタテは繊細な風味と食感に加え、ビタミン、ミネラル、オメガ3脂肪酸を多く含み、バランスの取れた食生活に必要な栄養価の高さでも珍重されています。ホタテ貝の需要は、世界人口の増加と健康志向への食生活の変化により、小売業や外食産業で高まっています。さらに、養殖技術の向上がホタテガイ生産の生産性を高め、市場拡大を促進しています。
軟体動物市場はアジア太平洋地域が支配的です。この優位性の主な原因は、韓国、日本、中国といった国々で水産物生産量と消費量が多く、水産物に対する長年の文化的嗜好が存在することです。この地域は水産養殖に理想的な気候であり、長い海岸線とカキやアサリなどの多様な軟体動物種により、これらの製品の豊富な収穫を可能にしています。さらに、消費者の健康志向の高まりと可処分所得の増加により、栄養価の高い水産物の需要が高まっています。
軟体動物市場は、欧州地域で最も高いCAGRが見込まれています。高品質の水産物に対する需要の増加は、利便性、多様性、鮮度に対する消費者の志向に起因しています。欧州の水産物市場は、持続可能で倫理的に調達された水産物への強い嗜好が特徴です。牡蠣、アサリ、ホタテは、その栄養価の高さと料理の多様性から、消費者がますます求める軟体動物のひとつです。
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Molluscs Market is accounted for $73.35 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $107.02 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Molluscs are a broad category of invertebrate animals that are members of the Mollusca phylum. They include squids, octopuses, snails, and clams. Many of these soft-bodied animals have a hard, protective calcium carbonate shell, and they are distinguished by a muscular foot that is frequently adapted for movement. Molluscs inhabit a diverse range of habitats, ranging from deep ocean floors to terrestrial settings, they serve as both prey and predator in crucial ecological roles and are vital to human economies, especially in aquaculture and fisheries.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global mollusc aquaculture production reached over 17 million metric tons in 2020, representing a significant portion of the world's total seafood supply, particularly in Asia, which accounts for more than 90% of mollusc farming.
Rising interest in protein-rich foods
The global trend toward diets high in protein is one of the main factors propelling the mollusk market. Foods high in protein are becoming more and more popular among consumers because they are good for building and repairing muscle and are necessary for general health. Compared to red meats, mollusks like clams and mussels are lower in calories and a great source of lean protein. Additionally, those who are interested in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts are especially drawn to this trend.
Elevated production expenses
The high production costs involved in cultivating and harvesting mollusks are one of the biggest barriers facing the mollusc industry. Over time, the expenses associated with aquaculture-which comprise labor, feed, and upkeep of farming infrastructure-have increased. Producers' profitability has dropped as a result of the increase in production costs, which may lead to lower output. Due to population growth and dietary changes toward foods high in protein, there is a growing demand for mollusks; however, the supply may not keep up, which could result in shortages and higher prices for consumers.
Growing need for convenience goods
The convenience-driven shift in consumer lifestyles is opening up a lot of opportunities for the mollusc market. There is an increasing need for ready-to-eat and simple-to-prepare food options as people get busier. This trend creates opportunities for producers and processors to create value-added goods like packaged, marinated, or precooked mollusks. Furthermore, these products offer quick and wholesome meal options that fit well into contemporary diets, appealing to both time-constrained consumers and the food service sector.
Supply chain weaknesses
The market for mollusks is susceptible to different interruptions in the supply chain. Disease outbreaks, trade disputes, and transportation problems can all have a big influence on the supply of mollusks. These products need effective cold chain logistics to maintain quality during transportation because they are highly perishable. Production and distribution companies may suffer financial losses and spoilage as a result of disruptions. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the rapidity with which supply chains could be disrupted, leading to unsold inventory and higher production costs as a result of labor shortages and logistical difficulties.
Due to changes in consumer behaviour, supply chain disruptions, and effects on the food service sector, the COVID-19 pandemic had a major effect on the mollusc market. The demand for mollusks decreased significantly during lockdowns, especially in premium segments where restaurants and hotels were forced to close. In contrast, as consumers moved toward home cooking and stockpiling, the retail industry saw a spike in demand for packaged and frozen mollusc products. In response to these changes in the market, businesses invested in direct-to-consumer sales channels and e-commerce platforms. Additionally, the pandemic also increased public apprehension about the safety of seafood, which complicated recovery efforts even more as demand only gradually increased after the lockdown.
The Oysters segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The market for mollusks is dominated by the oyster segment. Rich in zinc, vitamin B12, and protein, oysters are highly valued for their distinct flavor and texture as well as their nutritious profile. The food service sector, especially in upscale and luxury dining settings where oysters are served as delicacies in fine dining establishments and on cruise ships, is a major driver of demand for this segment. Additionally, oysters are versatile ingredients in culinary applications because they can be consumed in a variety of forms, including frozen, canned, fresh, and processed products like pickled or smoked varieties.
The Scallops segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The segment with the highest predicted CAGR is scallops. The rising demand for scallops as a premium source of protein that appeals to consumers who are health conscious is a major factor driving this growth. In addition to their delicate flavour and texture, scallops are prized for their nutritional value, as they are high in vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which are necessary for a balanced diet. Scallop demand is rising in the retail and food service sectors due to the growing global population and shifting dietary preferences toward healthier options. Furthermore, improvements in aquaculture techniques are increasing the productivity of scallop production, which is facilitating market expansion.
The market for mollusks is dominated by the Asia-Pacific region. The main causes of this dominance are the large production and consumption of seafood in nations like South Korea, Japan, and China, where a long-standing cultural preference for seafood exists. The area has a climate that is ideal for aquaculture, and its long coastlines and diverse mollusk species, including oysters and clams, allow for abundant yields of these products. Moreover, the demand for nutrient-dense seafood options is being driven by consumers growing health consciousness and rising disposable income.
The mollusc market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Europe region. The increase in demand for high-quality seafood products can be ascribed to consumer inclinations towards convenience, variety, and freshness. The European seafood market is marked by a strong preference for sustainably and ethically sourced seafood. Oysters, clams, and scallops are among the mollusks that consumers are increasingly looking for because of their nutritional value and culinary versatility.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Molluscs market include Eastern Fish Company, Maruha Nichiro Corporation, Cermaq ASA, Avla Nettos Exports, Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd., Ulka Seafoods Pvt. Ltd., Cooke Aquaculture Inc., Tassal Group Ltd., Blue Ridge Aquaculture, Dongwon Industries Co., Ltd., Nireus Aquaculture S.A., Selonda Aquaculture S.A., Pacific Seafood Group, Bumble Bee Foods, LLC and Thai Union Group PCL.
In March 2024, Japan's Maruha Nichiro, the world's largest seafood company, has acquired a 10 percent stake in surimi producer Kibun Foods for JPY 2.8 billion (€17.2 million/$18.6 million). The alliance between the two Japanese seafood giants will focus on the joint development of new products and will also allow the companies to use each other's commercial distribution channels to reach new customers in North America and Europe.
In March 2023, Cooke Inc has entered a binding purchase agreement to acquire Slade Gorton, a legacy seafood company in the US. Cooke Aquaculture is continuing its international expansion and growing its brand portfolio after acquiring Slade Gorton. Slade Gorton is a legacy fresh and frozen seafood company that boasts over 95 years in the industry.