The global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober market was valued at US$ 1,348.27 million in 2024 and is anticipated to reach US$ 2,038.71 million by 2031, witnessing a CAGR of 6.16% during the forecast period 2026-2031.
North American market for Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober is estimated to increase from $ 186.74 million in 2024 to reach $ 262.01 million by 2031, at a CAGR of 5.07% during the forecast period of 2024 through 2031.
Asia-Pacific market for Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober is estimated to increase from $ 1,019.02 million in 2024 to reach $ 1,594.13 million by 2031, at a CAGR of 6.67% during the forecast period of 2024 through 2031.
The major global manufacturers of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober include Tokyo Seimitsu, Tokyo Electron, Semics, Shen Zhen Sidea, MPI, FormFactor, Semishare Electronic, FitTech, MarTek (Electroglas), etc. In 2024, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately 77.46% of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober.
The Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
- Tokyo Seimitsu
- Tokyo Electron
- Semics
- Shen Zhen Sidea
- MPI
- FormFactor
- Semishare Electronic
- FitTech
- MarTek (Electroglas)
- Hangzhou Changchuan Technology
- Wentworth Laboratories
- ESDEMC Technology
- Tec Semiconductor Equipment (Shenzhen)
- SemiProbe
- CETC (45th Research Institutes)
- ChangChun Guanghua Micro-Electronic Equipment
- STAR TECHNOLOGIES
- Pegasus Instrument
- POMME TECHNOLOGIES
- Semipeak
- Chengdu Yunyi Zhichuang Technology
- Titan Micro Electronics
- LINKPHYSICS
- Shanghai Junchen Automation Technology
Segment by Type
- Ball Screw Linear Translation Stage
- Plane Stepper Motor XY-Stage
Segment by Application
Production by Region
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Others
Consumption by Region
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- China Taiwan
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Latin America, Middle East & Africa
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Turkey
- GCC Countries
Chapter Outline:
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Table of Contents
1 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober by Type
- 1.2.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
- 1.2.2 Ball Screw Linear Translation Stage
- 1.2.3 Plane Stepper Motor XY-Stage
- 1.3 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober by Application
- 1.3.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
- 1.3.2 IDMs
- 1.3.3 OSAT
- 1.3.4 Others
- 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.4.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 1.4.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 1.4.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
- 2.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 2.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 2.3 Global Key Players of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober, Industry Ranking, 2024 VS 2025
- 2.4 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Type and Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
- 2.5 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
- 2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Type
- 2.8 Global Key Manufacturers Established Date of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market
- 2.9 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Competitive Situation and Trends
- 2.9.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Concentration Rate
- 2.9.2 Global 5 Largest Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Players Market Share by Revenue
- 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Region
- 3.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 3.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
- 3.2.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober by Region (2026-2031)
- 3.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 3.4 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Region (2020-2031)
- 3.4.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober by Region (2026-2031)
- 3.5 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
- 3.6 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
- 3.6.1 North America Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 3.6.2 Europe Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 3.6.3 China Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 3.6.4 Japan Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
- 3.6.5 South Korea Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Region
- 4.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 4.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
- 4.2.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
- 4.2.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
- 4.3 North America
- 4.3.1 North America Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 4.3.2 North America Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
- 4.3.3 U.S.
- 4.3.4 Canada
- 4.4 Europe
- 4.4.1 Europe Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 4.4.2 Europe Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
- 4.4.3 Germany
- 4.4.4 France
- 4.4.5 U.K.
- 4.4.6 Italy
- 4.4.7 Russia
- 4.5 Asia Pacific
- 4.5.1 Asia Pacific Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 4.5.2 Asia Pacific Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
- 4.5.3 China
- 4.5.4 Japan
- 4.5.5 South Korea
- 4.5.6 China Taiwan
- 4.5.7 Southeast Asia
- 4.5.8 India
- 4.6 Latin America
- 4.6.1 Latin America Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 4.6.2 Latin America Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
- 4.6.3 Brazil
- 4.6.4 Mexico
- 4.6.5 Argentina
- 4.6.6 Colombia
- 4.7 Middle East and Africa
- 4.7.1 Middle East and Africa Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 4.7.2 Middle East and Africa Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
- 4.7.3 Saudi Arabia
- 4.7.4 UAE
- 4.7.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
- 5.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Type (2020-2031)
- 5.1.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Type (2020-2025)
- 5.1.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Type (2026-2031)
- 5.1.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
- 5.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
- 5.2.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
- 5.2.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
- 5.2.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
- 5.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
- 6.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Application (2020-2031)
- 6.1.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Application (2020-2025)
- 6.1.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production by Application (2026-2031)
- 6.1.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
- 6.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
- 6.2.1 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
- 6.2.2 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
- 6.2.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
- 6.3 Global Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
- 7.1 Tokyo Seimitsu
- 7.1.1 Tokyo Seimitsu Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.1.2 Tokyo Seimitsu Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.1.3 Tokyo Seimitsu Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.1.4 Tokyo Seimitsu Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.1.5 Tokyo Seimitsu Recent Developments/Updates
- 7.2 Tokyo Electron
- 7.2.1 Tokyo Electron Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.2.2 Tokyo Electron Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.2.3 Tokyo Electron Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.2.4 Tokyo Electron Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.2.5 Tokyo Electron Recent Developments/Updates
- 7.3 Semics
- 7.3.1 Semics Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.3.2 Semics Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.3.3 Semics Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.3.4 Semics Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.4 Shen Zhen Sidea
- 7.4.1 Shen Zhen Sidea Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.4.2 Shen Zhen Sidea Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.4.3 Shen Zhen Sidea Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.4.4 Shen Zhen Sidea Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.5 MPI
- 7.5.1 MPI Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.5.2 MPI Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.5.3 MPI Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.5.4 MPI Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.5.5 MPI Recent Developments/Updates
- 7.6 FormFactor
- 7.6.1 FormFactor Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.6.2 FormFactor Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.6.3 FormFactor Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.6.4 FormFactor Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.6.5 FormFactor Recent Developments/Updates
- 7.7 Semishare Electronic
- 7.7.1 Semishare Electronic Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.7.2 Semishare Electronic Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.7.3 Semishare Electronic Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.7.4 Semishare Electronic Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.7.5 Semishare Electronic Recent Developments/Updates
- 7.8 FitTech
- 7.8.1 FitTech Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.8.2 FitTech Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.8.3 FitTech Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.8.4 FitTech Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.9 MarTek (Electroglas)
- 7.9.1 MarTek (Electroglas) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.9.2 MarTek (Electroglas) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.9.3 MarTek (Electroglas) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.9.4 MarTek (Electroglas) Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.10 Hangzhou Changchuan Technology
- 7.10.1 Hangzhou Changchuan Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.10.2 Hangzhou Changchuan Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.10.3 Hangzhou Changchuan Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.10.4 Hangzhou Changchuan Technology Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.11 Wentworth Laboratories
- 7.11.1 Wentworth Laboratories Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.11.2 Wentworth Laboratories Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.11.3 Wentworth Laboratories Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.11.4 Wentworth Laboratories Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.12 ESDEMC Technology
- 7.12.1 ESDEMC Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.12.2 ESDEMC Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.12.3 ESDEMC Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.12.4 ESDEMC Technology Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.13 Tec Semiconductor Equipment (Shenzhen)
- 7.13.1 Tec Semiconductor Equipment (Shenzhen) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.13.2 Tec Semiconductor Equipment (Shenzhen) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.13.3 Tec Semiconductor Equipment (Shenzhen) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.13.4 Tec Semiconductor Equipment (Shenzhen) Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.14 SemiProbe
- 7.14.1 SemiProbe Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.14.2 SemiProbe Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.14.3 SemiProbe Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.14.4 SemiProbe Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.15 CETC (45th Research Institutes)
- 7.15.1 CETC (45th Research Institutes) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.15.2 CETC (45th Research Institutes) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.15.3 CETC (45th Research Institutes) Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.15.4 CETC (45th Research Institutes) Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.16 ChangChun Guanghua Micro-Electronic Equipment
- 7.16.1 ChangChun Guanghua Micro-Electronic Equipment Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.16.2 ChangChun Guanghua Micro-Electronic Equipment Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.16.3 ChangChun Guanghua Micro-Electronic Equipment Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 7.16.4 ChangChun Guanghua Micro-Electronic Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.17 STAR TECHNOLOGIES
- 7.17.1 STAR TECHNOLOGIES Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.17.2 STAR TECHNOLOGIES Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.17.3 STAR TECHNOLOGIES Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.17.4 STAR TECHNOLOGIES Recent Developments/Updates
- 7.18 Pegasus Instrument
- 7.18.1 Pegasus Instrument Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.18.2 Pegasus Instrument Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.18.3 Pegasus Instrument Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.19 POMME TECHNOLOGIES
- 7.19.1 POMME TECHNOLOGIES Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.19.2 POMME TECHNOLOGIES Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.19.3 POMME TECHNOLOGIES Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.20 Semipeak
- 7.20.1 Semipeak Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.20.2 Semipeak Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.20.3 Semipeak Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.21 Chengdu Yunyi Zhichuang Technology
- 7.21.1 Chengdu Yunyi Zhichuang Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.21.2 Chengdu Yunyi Zhichuang Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.21.3 Chengdu Yunyi Zhichuang Technology Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.22 Titan Micro Electronics
- 7.22.1 Titan Micro Electronics Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.22.2 Titan Micro Electronics Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.22.3 Titan Micro Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.23 LINKPHYSICS
- 7.23.1 LINKPHYSICS Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.23.2 LINKPHYSICS Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.23.3 LINKPHYSICS Main Business and Markets Served
- 7.24 Shanghai Junchen Automation Technology
- 7.24.1 Shanghai Junchen Automation Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Company Information
- 7.24.2 Shanghai Junchen Automation Technology Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Product Portfolio
- 7.24.3 Shanghai Junchen Automation Technology Main Business and Markets Served
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 8.1 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Industry Chain Analysis
- 8.2 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Raw Material Supply Analysis
- 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
- 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 8.3 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Production Mode & Process Analysis
- 8.4 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Sales and Marketing
- 8.4.1 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Sales Channels
- 8.4.2 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Distributors
- 8.5 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Customer Analysis
9 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Dynamics
- 9.1 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Industry Trends
- 9.2 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Drivers
- 9.3 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Challenges
- 9.4 Fully Automatic Wafer Test Prober Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
- 11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
- 11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
- 11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 11.2 Data Source
- 11.2.1 Secondary Sources
- 11.2.2 Primary Sources
- 11.3 Author List
- 11.4 Disclaimer 176