ウェアラブルセンサー市場、規模、シェア、動向、産業分析レポート：センサータイプ別、技術別、デバイス別、エンドユーザー別、地域別 - 市場予測 2025年～2034年

Polaris Market Researchの最新調査によると、ウェアラブルセンサー市場規模は2034年までに130億2,000万米ドルに達する見込みです。このレポートは、現在の市場力学を詳細に洞察し、将来の市場成長に関する分析を提供しています。

ウェアラブルセンサーは、高度、温度、湿度、潜水深度、位置、強度、運動など、様々な環境および生理的パラメータを検出するように設計されたデバイスであり、これらの測定値をアナログ電気信号に変換します。高度計付き腕時計、多機能腕時計、ダイビングウォッチ、フィットネスバンド、スキーゴーグル、格闘技用ベスト、睡眠モニターなど、幅広い製品に利用されています。ヘルスケア分野では、ウェアラブルセンサーは喘息モニタリングステッカー、背中ブレース、膝ブレース、パッチ、コンタクトレンズなどの機器に組み込まれています。

ウェアラブルセンサー市場は、健康意識の高まり、MEMS技術の進歩、フィットネストラッカーやスマートウォッチからのリアルタイムの健康データに対する需要の高まりによって成長しています。また、通信産業の成長もウェアラブルセンサーの利用を大きく後押ししています。通信の進歩によって接続性とデータミッションが改善されると、ウェアラブルセンサーはより効率的で信頼性が高く、アクセスしやすくなります。このため、健康モニタリング、フィットネストラッキング、さまざまな消費者向けアプリケーションへの統合が進んでいます。

ウェアラブルセンサー市場レポートハイライト

2024年には、北米がウェアラブルセンサー市場で最大のシェアを占め、堅調なヘルスケア部門、医療費の上昇、健康問題に対する消費者の意識の高まりなどの要因によって牽引されました。

2024年には、消費者の健康意識の高まりにより、センサータイプ別に加速度計セグメントが最大の市場シェアを占めました。

ウェアラブルセンサー市場のフィットネスバンド部門は、手頃な価格のトラッカーに対する若い消費者の需要と継続的な技術進歩に牽引され、成長が見込まれています。

ウェアラブルセンサー市場に参入している企業には、Infineon Technologies AG; Texas Instruments Inc.; Broadcom Limited; Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation; NXP Semiconductors N.V.; Robert Bosch GmbH; Invensense, Inc.; TE Connectivity Ltd.; Knowles Electronics, LLC; and Panasonic Corporation.などがあります。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 調査手法

第4章 世界のウェアラブルセンサー市場の洞察

• デバイスのスナップショット
• ウェアラブルセンサー市場力学
  • 促進要因と機会
    • センサーの小型化
    • ウェアラブルセンサーにおけるIoTおよびAIベースの技術の採用
  • 抑制要因と課題
    • コストが高く、ウェアラブルセンサー市場の成長を妨げている
• PESTEL分析
• ウェアラブルセンサー市場のデバイス動向
• バリューチェーン分析
• COVID-19の影響分析

第5章 世界のウェアラブルセンサー市場：センサータイプ別

• 主な調査結果
• イントロダクション
• モーションセンサー
• ジャイロスコープ
• 加速度計
• 圧力および力センサー
• タッチセンサー
• 慣性センサー
• 磁力計
• 温度・湿度センサー
• 医療用センサー
• その他

第6章 世界のウェアラブルセンサー市場：技術別

• 主な調査結果
• イントロダクション
• MEMS
• CMOS
• その他

第7章 世界のウェアラブルセンサー市場：デバイス別

• 主な調査結果
• イントロダクション
• スマートウォッチ
• スマートファブリック
• スマートグラス
• フィットネスバンド
• スマートフットウェア
• その他

第8章 世界のウェアラブルセンサー市場：エンドユーザー別

• 主な調査結果
• イントロダクション
• 消費者
• ヘルスケア
• 産業
• 防衛
• その他

第9章 世界のウェアラブルセンサー市場：地域別

• 主な調査結果
• イントロダクション
  • ウェアラブルセンサー市場評価：地域、2020～2034年
• 北米
  • 北米：センサータイプ別、2020～2034年
  • 北米：技術別、2020～2034年
  • 北米：デバイス別、2020～2034年
  • 北米：エンドユーザー別、2020～2034年
  • 米国
  • カナダ
• 欧州
  • 欧州：センサータイプ別、2020～2034年
  • 欧州：技術別、2020～2034年
  • 欧州：デバイス別、2020～2034年
  • 欧州：エンドユーザー別、2020～2034年
  • 英国
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • オランダ
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
  • アジア太平洋地域：センサータイプ別、2020～2034年
  • アジア太平洋：技術別、2020～2034年
  • アジア太平洋：デバイス別、2020～2034年
  • アジア太平洋地域：エンドユーザー別、2020～2034年
  • 中国
  • インド
  • マレーシア
  • 日本
  • インドネシア
  • 韓国
  • オーストラリア
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
• 中東・アフリカ
  • 中東・アフリカ：センサータイプ別、2020～2034年
  • 中東・アフリカ：技術別、2020～2034年
  • 中東・アフリカ：デバイス別、2020～2034年
  • 中東・アフリカ：エンドユーザー別、2020～2034年
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • イスラエル
  • 南アフリカ
  • その他中東とアフリカ
• ラテンアメリカ
  • ラテンアメリカ：センサータイプ別、2020～2034年
  • ラテンアメリカ：技術別、2020～2034年
  • ラテンアメリカ：デバイス別、2020～2034年
  • ラテンアメリカ：エンドユーザー別、2020～2034年
  • メキシコ
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • その他ラテンアメリカ

第10章 競合情勢

• 拡大と買収の分析
  • 拡大
  • 買収
• 提携/協業/合意/公開

第11章 企業プロファイル

• Analog Devices Inc.
• Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation
• Broadcom Limited
• Infineon Technologies AG
• Invensense, Inc.（TDK Corporation）
• Knowles Electronics, LLC
• NXP Semiconductors N.V.
• Panasonic Corporation
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• TE Connectivity Ltd.
• Texas Instruments Inc.

List of Tables:

• Table 1 Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 2 Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 3 Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 4 Global Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 5 North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 6 North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 7 North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 8 North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 9 U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 10 U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 11 U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 12 U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 13 Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 14 Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 15 Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 16 Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 17 Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 18 Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 19 Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 20 Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 21 UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 22 UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 23 UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 24 UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 25 France: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 26 France: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 27 France: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 28 France: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 29 Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 30 Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 31 Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 32 Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 33 Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 34 Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 35 Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 36 Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 37 Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 38 Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 39 Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 40 Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 41 Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 42 Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 43 Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 44 Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 45 Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 46 Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 47 Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 48 Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 49 Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 50 Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 51 Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 52 Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 53 Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 54 Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 55 Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 56 Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 57 China: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 58 China: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 59 China: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 60 China: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 61 India: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 62 India: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 63 India: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 64 India: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 65 Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 66 Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 67 Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 68 Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 69 Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 70 Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 71 Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 72 Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 73 Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 74 Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 75 Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 76 Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 77 South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 78 South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 79 South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 80 South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 81 Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 82 Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 83 Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 84 Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 85 Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 86 Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 87 Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 88 Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 89 Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 90 Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 91 Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 92 Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 93 Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 94 Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 95 Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 96 Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 97 UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 98 UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 99 UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 100 UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 101 Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 102 Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 103 Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 104 Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 105 South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 106 South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 107 South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 108 South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 109 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 110 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 111 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 112 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 113 Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 114 Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 115 Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 116 Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 117 Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 118 Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 119 Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 120 Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 121 Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 122 Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 123 Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 124 Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 125 Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 126 Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 127 Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 128 Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 129 Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 130 Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 131 Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Table 132 Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• List of Figures:
• Figure 1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• Figure 2. Integrated Ecosystem
• Figure 3. Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Price
• Figure 4. Market by Geography
• Figure 5. Porter's Five Forces
• Figure 6. Market by Sensor Type
• Figure 7. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
• Figure 8. Market by Technology
• Figure 9. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
• Figure 10. Market by Device
• Figure 11. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
• Figure 12. Market by End User
• Figure 13. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)

The wearable sensors market size is expected to reach USD 13.02 billion by 2034, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Wearable Sensors Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report: By Sensor Type, Technology, Device (Smartwatch, Fitness Band, Smart Glasses, Smart Fabric, Smart Footwear, and Others), End Users, and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa) - Market Forecast, 2025-2034" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

Wearable sensors are devices designed to detect various environmental and physiological parameters, including altitude, temperature, humidity, dive depth, location, intensity, and motion, converting these measurements into analog electrical signals. They are utilized in a wide range of products, such as altimeter watches, multi-functional watches, diving watches, fitness bands, ski goggles, martial arts vests, and sleep monitors. In the healthcare sector, wearable sensors are incorporated into devices like asthma monitoring stickers, back braces, knee braces, patches, and contact lenses, among others.

The wearable sensors market is growing with increasing health awareness, advancements in MEMS technology, and the rising demand for real-time health data from fitness trackers and smartwatches. Besides, the growth of the telecommunications industry has significantly boosted the use of wearable sensors. As advances in telecommunications improve connectivity and data transmission, wearable sensors become more efficient, reliable, and accessible. This drives their integration into health monitoring, fitness tracking, and various consumer applications.

Wearable Sensors Market Report Highlights

In 2024, North America held the largest share of the wearable sensors market, driven by factors such as a robust healthcare sector, rising healthcare costs, and growing consumer awareness of health issues.

In 2024, the accelerometers segment, segmented by sensor type, held the largest market share due to the rise in health awareness among consumers.

The fitness band segment of the wearable sensors market is poised for growth, driven by the demand of young consumers for affordable trackers and continual technological advancements.

The companies operating in the wearable sensors market include Infineon Technologies AG; Texas Instruments Inc.; Broadcom Limited; Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation; NXP Semiconductors N.V.; Robert Bosch GmbH; Invensense, Inc.; TE Connectivity Ltd.; Knowles Electronics, LLC; and Panasonic Corporation.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the wearable sensors market report based on sensor type, technology, device, end users, and region:

By Sensors Type Outlook (Revenue - USD billion, 2020-2034)

• Motion Sensors
• Gyroscopes
• Accelerometers
• Pressure and Force Sensors
• Touch Sensors
• Inertial Sensors
• Magnetometers
• Temperature and Humidity Sensors
• Medical Sensors
• Others

By Technology Outlook (Revenue - USD billion, 2020-2034)

• MEMS
• CMOS
• Others

By Device Outlook (Revenue - USD billion, 2020-2034)

• Smart Watch
• Smart Fabric
• Smart Glasses
• Fitness Band
• Smart Footwear
• Others

By End Users Outlook (Revenue - USD billion, 2020-2034)

• Consumer
• Healthcare
• Industrial
• Defence
• Others

By Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD billion, 2020-2034)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy
• Spain
• Netherlands
• Russia
• Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Malaysia
• South Korea
• Indonesia
• Australia
• Rest of Asia Pacific
• Middle East & Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Israel
• South Africa
• Rest of the Middle East & Africa
• Latin America
• Mexico
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of Latin America

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

• 1.1. Report Description
  • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.1.2. Market Scope
  • 1.1.3. Assumptions
• 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

• 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

• 3.1. Overview
  • 3.1.1. Data Mining
• 3.2. Data Sources
  • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
  • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Wearable Sensors Market Insights

• 4.1. Wearable Sensors Market - Device Snapshot
• 4.2. Wearable Sensors Market Dynamics
  • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
    • 4.2.1.1. Miniaturization of Sensors
    • 4.2.1.2. Adoption of IoT and AI-based technologies in wearable sensors
  • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
    • 4.2.2.1. High costs and hindering the wearable sensors market growth
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
  • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
  • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
• 4.4. PESTEL Analysis
• 4.5. Wearable Sensors Market Device Trends
• 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
• 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type

• 5.1. Key Findings
• 5.2. Introduction
  • 5.2.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.3. Motion Sensors
  • 5.3.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Motion Sensors, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.4. Gyroscopes
  • 5.4.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Gyroscopes, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.5. Accelerometers
  • 5.5.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Accelerometers, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.6. Pressure and Force Sensors
  • 5.6.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Pressure and Force Sensors, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.7. Touch Sensors
  • 5.7.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Touch Sensors, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.8. Inertial Sensors
  • 5.8.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Inertial Sensors, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.9. Magnetometers
  • 5.9.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Magnetometers, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.10. Temperature and Humidity Sensors
  • 5.10.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Temperature and Humidity Sensors, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.11. Others
  • 5.11.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.12. Medical Sensors
  • 5.12.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Medical Sensors, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 5.13. Others
  • 5.13.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

6. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology

• 6.1. Key Findings
• 6.2. Introduction
  • 6.2.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 6.3. MEMS
  • 6.3.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by MEMS, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 6.4. CMOS
  • 6.4.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by CMOS, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 6.5. Others
  • 6.5.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

7. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Device

• 7.1. Key Findings
• 7.2. Introduction
  • 7.2.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 7.3. Smart Watch
  • 7.3.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Smart Watch, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 7.4. Smart Fabric
  • 7.4.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Smart Fabric, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 7.5. Smart Glasses
  • 7.5.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Smart Glasses, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 7.6. Fitness Band
  • 7.6.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Fitness Band, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 7.7. Smart Footwear
  • 7.7.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Fitness Band Smart Footwear, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 7.8. Others
  • 7.8.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

8. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by End User

• 8.1. Key Findings
• 8.2. Introduction
  • 8.2.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 8.3. Consumer
  • 8.3.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Consumer, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 8.4. Healthcare
  • 8.4.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Healthcare, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 8.5. Industrial
  • 8.5.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Industrial, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 8.6. Defense
  • 8.6.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Defense, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 8.7. Others
  • 8.7.1. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

9. Global Wearable Sensors Market, by Geography

• 9.1. Key Findings
• 9.2. Introduction
  • 9.2.1. Wearable Sensors Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 9.3. Wearable Sensors Market - North America
  • 9.3.1. North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.2. North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.3. North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.4. North America: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.5. Wearable Sensors Market - U.S.
    • 9.3.5.1. U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5.2. U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5.3. U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5.4. U.S.: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.6. Wearable Sensors Market - Canada
    • 9.3.6.1. Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6.2. Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6.3. Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6.4. Canada: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 9.4. Wearable Sensors Market - Europe
  • 9.4.1. Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.2. Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.3. Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.4. Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.5. Wearable Sensors Market - UK
    • 9.4.5.1. UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5.2. UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5.3. UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5.4. UK: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.6. Wearable Sensors Market - France
    • 9.4.6.1. France: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6.2. France: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6.3. France: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6.4. France: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.7. Wearable Sensors Market - Germany
    • 9.4.7.1. Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7.2. Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7.3. Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7.4. Germany: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.8. Wearable Sensors Market - Italy
    • 9.4.8.1. Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8.2. Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8.3. Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8.4. Italy: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.9. Wearable Sensors Market - Spain
    • 9.4.9.1. Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9.2. Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9.3. Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9.4. Spain: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.10. Wearable Sensors Market - Netherlands
    • 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.11. Wearable Sensors Market - Russia
    • 9.4.11.1. Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11.2. Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11.3. Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11.4. Russia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.12. Wearable Sensors Market - Rest of Europe
    • 9.4.12.1. Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.12.2. Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.12.3. Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.12.4. Rest of Europe: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 9.5. Wearable Sensors Market - Asia Pacific
  • 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.5. Wearable Sensors Market - China
    • 9.5.5.1. China: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5.2. China: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5.3. China: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5.4. China: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.6. Wearable Sensors Market - India
    • 9.5.6.1. India: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6.2. India: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6.3. India: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6.4. India: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.7. Wearable Sensors Market - Malaysia
    • 9.5.7.1. Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7.2. Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7.3. Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7.4. Malaysia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.8. Wearable Sensors Market - Japan
    • 9.5.8.1. Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8.2. Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8.3. Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8.4. Japan: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.9. Wearable Sensors Market - Indonesia
    • 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9.2. Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.10. Wearable Sensors Market - South Korea
    • 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10.2. South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.11. Wearable Sensors Market - Australia
    • 9.5.11.1. Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.11.2. Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.11.3. Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.11.4. Australia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.12. Wearable Sensors Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 9.5.12.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.12.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.12.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.12.4. Rest of Asia Pacific: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 9.6. Wearable Sensors Market - Middle East & Africa
  • 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.5. Wearable Sensors Market - Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.6. Wearable Sensors Market - UAE
    • 9.6.6.1. UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6.2. UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6.3. UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6.4. UAE: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.7. Wearable Sensors Market - Israel
    • 9.6.7.1. Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7.2. Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7.3. Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7.4. Israel: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.8. Wearable Sensors Market - South Africa
    • 9.6.8.1. South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8.2. South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8.3. South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8.4. South Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.9. Wearable Sensors Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.9.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.9.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.9.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.9.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
• 9.7. Wearable Sensors Market - Latin America
  • 9.7.1. Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.2. Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.3. Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.4. Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.5. Wearable Sensors Market - Mexico
    • 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.6. Wearable Sensors Market - Brazil
    • 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.7. Wearable Sensors Market - Argentina
    • 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.8. Wearable Sensors Market - Rest of Latin America
    • 9.7.8.1. Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Sensor Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.8.2. Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Technology, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.8.3. Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by Device, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.8.4. Rest of Latin America: Wearable Sensors Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

• 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
  • 10.1.1. Expansion
  • 10.1.2. Acquisitions
• 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Profiles

• 11.1. Analog Devices Inc.
  • 11.1.1. Company Overview
  • 11.1.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.1.4. Recent Development
• 11.2. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation
  • 11.2.1. Company Overview
  • 11.2.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.2.4. Recent Development
• 11.3. Broadcom Limited
  • 11.3.1. Company Overview
  • 11.3.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.3.4. Recent Development
• 11.4. Infineon Technologies AG
  • 11.4.1. Company Overview
  • 11.4.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.4.4. Recent Development
• 11.5. Invensense, Inc. (TDK Corporation)
  • 11.5.1. Company Overview
  • 11.5.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.5.4. Recent Development
• 11.6. Knowles Electronics, LLC
  • 11.6.1. Company Overview
  • 11.6.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.6.4. Recent Development
• 11.7. NXP Semiconductors N.V.
  • 11.7.1. Company Overview
  • 11.7.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.7.4. Recent Development
• 11.8. Panasonic Corporation
  • 11.8.1. Company Overview
  • 11.8.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.8.4. Recent Development
• 11.9. Robert Bosch GmbH
  • 11.9.1. Company Overview
  • 11.9.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.9.4. Recent Development
• 11.10. TE Connectivity Ltd.
  • 11.10.1. Company Overview
  • 11.10.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.10.4. Recent Development
• 11.11. Texas Instruments Inc.
  • 11.11.1. Company Overview
  • 11.11.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.11.4. Recent Development