サンプル依頼リスト カート
  • English
  • Korean
  • Traditional Chinese
  • Simplified Chinese
表紙：建築用LED製品の世界市場：商業部門において高い需要が見られるエネルギー効率の高い照明システム
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1123705

建築用LED製品の世界市場：商業部門において高い需要が見られるエネルギー効率の高い照明システム

Market Study on Architectural LED Products: High Demand Witnessed for Energy-efficient Lighting Systems in Commercial Sector
出版日: | 発行: Persistence Market Research | ページ情報: 英文 250 Pages | 納期: 2～5営業日

● お客様のご希望に応じて、既存データの加工や未掲載情報（例：国別セグメント）の追加などの対応が可能です。　 詳細はお問い合わせください。

価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=156.76円
建築用LED製品の世界市場：商業部門において高い需要が見られるエネルギー効率の高い照明システム
出版日: 2022年07月14日
発行: Persistence Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 250 Pages
納期: 2～5営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

当レポートでは、世界の建築用LED製品市場を調査し、市場の概要や動向、需要の分析、市場背景、セグメント別・地域別の市場分析と予測、競合情勢などをまとめています。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第2章 市場概要

  • 市場の分類
  • 市場の定義

第3章 世界の建築用LED製品市場の需要分析と予測

  • 市場実績分析
  • 現在および将来の市場予測
  • 前年比成長動向分析

第4章 世界の建築用LED製品市場 - 価格分析

  • 地域価格分析：製品タイプ別
  • 価格内訳
    • メーカー価格
    • 卸売価格
    • 小売価格
  • 世界平均価格分析ベンチマーク

第5章 世界の建築用LED製品市場の需要（価値/規模）の分析と予測

  • 市場実績分析
  • 現在および将来の市場予測
    • 前年比成長動向分析

第6章 市場背景

  • マクロ経済的要因
    • 世界のGDPの成長見通し
    • 世界の消費者支出の見通し
    • 世界の製造業の見通し
    • 小売部門の総付加価値と成長
    • 世界のLEDライト業界市場の見通し
    • 世界の都市化の概要
    • COVID-19パンデミックの発生
    • 経済不安
    • 世界の不動産業界の見通し
    • 所得層人口の概要
    • オンライン販売の影響
  • 予測要因 - 関連性と影響
    • 主要企業の歴史的成長
    • GDP成長率分析
    • 都市化の成長見通し
    • 製造業の総付加価値
    • 一人当たりの可処分所得
  • 業界の価値とサプライチェーン分析
    • 各販売拠点での利益率分析
    • 主な参加者の一覧と役割
  • 世界の建築用LED製品市場のPESTLE分析
  • 世界の建築用LED製品市場におけるポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • 市場力学
    • 促進要因
    • 抑制要因
    • 機会分析

第7章 世界の建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測：製品タイプ別

  • イントロダクション/主な調査結果
  • 市場実績と分析：製品タイプ別
  • 現在および将来の市場・分析と予測：製品タイプ別
    • ソーラー
    • 従来型
  • 市場魅力度分析：製品タイプ別

第8章 世界の建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測：エンドユーザー別

  • イントロダクション/主な調査結果
  • 市場実績と分析：エンドユーザー別
  • 現在および将来の市場・分析と予測：エンドユーザー別
    • 住宅
    • 商業
  • 市場魅力度分析：エンドユーザー別

第9章 世界の建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測：用途別

  • イントロダクション/主な調査結果
  • 市場実績と分析：用途別
  • 現在および将来の市場・分析と予測： 用途別
    • コーブ照明
    • ウォールウォッシャー
    • 地中埋込型
    • バックライト
    • その他
  • 市場魅力度分析：用途別

第10章 世界の建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測：地域別

  • イントロダクション
  • 市場実績と分析：地域別
  • 現在の市場・分析と予測：地域別
    • 北米
    • ラテンアメリカ
    • 欧州
    • 中東・アフリカ
    • 東アジア
    • 南アジア
    • オセアニア
  • 市場魅力度分析：地域別

第11章 北米の建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別

第12章 ラテンアメリカの建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別

第13章 欧州の建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別

第14章 南アジアの建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別

第15章 東アジアの建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別

第16章 オセアニアの建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別

第17章 中東・アフリカの建築用LED製品市場の分析と予測

  • イントロダクション
  • 価格分析
  • 市場実績と出来高の動向分析：市場分類別
  • 市場と出来高の予測： 市場分類別
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別
    • 用途別
  • 市場魅力度分析
    • 国別
    • 製品タイプ別
    • エンドユーザー別

第18章 市場構造分析

  • 市場分析：企業階層別（建築用LED製品）
  • 市場集中
  • 主要企業の市場シェア分析
  • 市場プレゼンス分析
    • 企業の地域フットプリント別
    • 製品フットプリント：企業別
    • チャネルフットプリント：企業別

第19章 競合分析

  • 競合ダッシュボード
  • 価格分析：競合別
  • 競合のベンチマーク
  • 競合の詳細
    • Cree, Inc.
    • GE Lighting LLC
    • Philips Lumiled Lighting Company
    • OSRAM Light AG
    • Samsung Groups
    • Epistar corporation
    • Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corporation
    • Verbatim Ltd
    • Cooper Industries Plc
    • Galaxia
    • その他企業

第20章 前提と使用される頭字語

第21章 調査手法

図表

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 2: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 3: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 4: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 5: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 6: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 7: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Region, 2016-2031
  • Table 8: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Region, 2016-2031
  • Table 9: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 10: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 11: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 12: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 13: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 14: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 15: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 16: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 17: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 18: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 19: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 20: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 21: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 22: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 23: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 24: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 25: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 26: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 27: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 28: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 29: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 30: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 31: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 32: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 33: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 34: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 35: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 36: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 37: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 38: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 39: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 40: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 41: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 42: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 43: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 44: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 45: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 46: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 47: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 48: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 49: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 50: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 51: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 52: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 53: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 54: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 55: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 56: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 57: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 58: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Country, 2016-2031
  • Table 59: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 60: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Product Type, 2016-2031
  • Table 61: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 62: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By End User, 2016-2031
  • Table 63: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031
  • Table 64: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Forecast, By Application, 2016-2031

List of Figures

  • Figure 01: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, 2017-2021
  • Figure 02: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, 2022-2032
  • Figure 03: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis, 2017-2021
  • Figure 04: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, 2022-2032
  • Figure 05: Global Architectural LED Products Market Absolute $ Opportunity Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2032
  • Figure 06: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 07: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 08: Global Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 09: Global Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 10: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 11: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 12: Global Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 13: Global Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 14: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 15: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 16: Global Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 17: Global Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 18: Global Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Region, 2017-2032
  • Figure 19: Global Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Region, 2017-2032
  • Figure 20: Global Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Region, 2022-2032
  • Figure 21: Global Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Region, 2022-2032
  • Figure 22: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 23: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 24: North America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 25: North America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 26: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 27: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 28: North America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 29: North America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 30: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 31: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 32: North America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 33: North America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 34: North America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 35: North America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 36: North America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 37: North America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 38: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 39: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 40: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 41: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 42: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 43: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 44: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 45: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 46: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 47: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 48: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 49: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 50: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 51: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 52: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 53: Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 54: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 55: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 56: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 57: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 58: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 59: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 60: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 61: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 62: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 63: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 64: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 65: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 66: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 67: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 68: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 69: Europe Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 70: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 71: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 72: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 73: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 74: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 75: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 76: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 77: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 78: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 79: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 80: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 81: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 82: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 83: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 84: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 85: South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 86: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 87: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 88: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 89: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 90: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 91: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 92: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 93: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 94: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 95: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 96: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 97: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 98: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 99: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 100: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 101: East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 102: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 103: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 104: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 105: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 106: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 107: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 108: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 109: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 110: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 111: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 112: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 113: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 114: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 115: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 116: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 117: Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 118: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 119: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2017-2032
  • Figure 120: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 121: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Country, 2022-2032
  • Figure 122: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 123: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2017-2032
  • Figure 124: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 125: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Product Type, 2022-2032
  • Figure 126: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 127: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End User, 2017-2032
  • Figure 128: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 129: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by End User, 2022-2032
  • Figure 130: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 131: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2017-2032
  • Figure 132: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections, By Application, 2022-2032
  • Figure 133: MEA Architectural LED Products Market Attractiveness by Application, 2022-2032
目次
Product Code: PMRREP8074

Scope of the Report:

Persistence Market Research recently published a new report on the architectural LED products market for the assessment period of 2022-2032. The report offers a close look at the evolving aspects of the architectural LED products market, and insights into the dynamics impacting market growth. It also focuses on key developments in the architectural LED products market. The report includes various macro- and microeconomic factors responsible for a significant impact on the architectural LED products market.

The report on the architectural LED products market extensively focuses on the key trends shaping its growth. Additionally, the included opportunity analysis on the architectural LED products market underlines the untapped corners for aspiring players. The report on the architectural LED products market also offers a holistic view of the incremental opportunity, which can further help readers make effective decisions for the growth of their businesses.

All stakeholders in the architectural LED products market can rely on the data offered in this report to make critical decisions. Moreover, the information offered in this report also can help new market entrants expand their bases in the architectural LED products market.

The report elaborates on both, historical and current trends shaping the market. The performance journey of the architectural LED products market been drawn and analyzed to make lucrative opportunities in the market evident to readers. The competitive landscape presented in the architectural LED products market report gives a detailed outlook of the profiles of key companies operating in the market, along with their differential strategies and key focus areas.

Market Segmentation

Persistence Market Research's study on the global architectural LED products market offers a detailed market taxonomy, wherein, key segments have been discussed in detail. The architectural LED products market is segmented on the basis of product type, end user, application, and region. Every segment is analyzed in detail, and data pertaining to the growth of each segment has been included in the study.

Product Type

  • Solar
  • Conventional
    • Strips & Linear
    • Lamps

End User

  • Residential
  • Commercial
    • Retail
    • IT & Telecommunications
    • BFSI
    • Media & Entertainment
    • Healthcare
    • Others

Application

  • Cove Lighting
  • Wall Washers
  • In-Ground
  • Backlight
  • Others

Region

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • South Asia
  • East Asia
  • Oceania
  • MEA

Key Questions Answered:

  • The research study on the architectural LED products market offers inclusive insights about the growth of the market in the most comprehensive manner. Key insights offered in the architectural LED products market report answer some of the most salient questions that assist stakeholders in gauging all the emerging possibilities.
  • How is the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic impacting the growth of the architectural LED products market?
  • What are the key trends that are constantly shaping the growth of the architectural LED products market?
  • Which are the prominent regions that offer plentiful opportunities for manufacturers of architectural LED products?
  • What are the differential strategies adopted by key players to hold a significant share in the global architectural LED products industry?

Research Methodology

A unique and promising research methodology forms the base of the architectural LED products market report for the forecast period. This report has been prepared after comprehensive analysis of market events, and riveting insights have been compiled meticulously.

The research methodology for the architectural LED products market is a two-step process, comprising primary and secondary research. Key stakeholders such as suppliers, service providers, and experts of several designations, including executive vice presidents, directors, technical advisors, GM marketing professionals, and sales professionals have been interviewed. Secondary sources referred to obtain information include investor presentations of manufacturers, World Bank, IMF, and other credible sources.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Market Outlook
  • 1.2. Demand Side Trends
  • 1.3. Supply Side Trends
  • 1.4. Product Evolution Analysis
  • 1.5. Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Taxonomy
  • 2.2. Market Definition

3. Global Architectural LED Products Market Demand Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast, 2022-2032

  • 3.1. Historical Market Volume (Units) Analysis, 2017-2021
  • 3.2. Current and Future Market Volume (Units) Projections, 2022-2032
  • 3.3. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis

4. Global Architectural LED Products Market - Pricing Analysis

  • 4.1. Regional Pricing Analysis By Product Type
  • 4.2. Pricing Break-up
    • 4.2.1. Manufacturer Level Pricing
    • 4.2.2. Distributor Level Pricing
    • 4.2.3. Retail Level Pricing
  • 4.3. Global Average Pricing Analysis Benchmark

5. Global Architectural LED Products Market Demand (in Value or Size in US$ Mn) Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast, 2022-2032

  • 5.1. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) Analysis, 2017-2021
  • 5.2. Current and Future Market Value (US$ Mn) Projections, 2022-2032
    • 5.2.1. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
    • 5.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis

6. Market Background

  • 6.1. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 6.1.1. Global GDP Growth Outlook
    • 6.1.2. Global Consumer Spending Outlook
    • 6.1.3. Global Manufacturing Industry Outlook
    • 6.1.4. Retail Sector GVA and Growth
    • 6.1.5. Global LED Lights Industry Market Outlook
    • 6.1.6. Global Urbanization Overview
    • 6.1.7. Outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic
    • 6.1.8. Economic Instability
    • 6.1.9. Global Real Estate Industry Outlook
    • 6.1.10. Income Group Population Overview
    • 6.1.11. Impact of Online Sales
  • 6.2. Forecast Factors - Relevance & Impact
    • 6.2.1. Top Companies Historical Growth
    • 6.2.2. GDP Growth Rate Analysis
    • 6.2.3. Urbanization Growth Outlook
    • 6.2.4. Manufacturing Sector GVA
    • 6.2.5. Per Capita Disposable Income
  • 6.3. Industry Value and Supply Chain Analysis
    • 6.3.1. Profit Margin Analysis at each sales point
    • 6.3.2. List & role of key participants
      • 6.3.2.1. Manufacturers
      • 6.3.2.2. Distributors/Retailers
  • 6.4. PESTLE Analysis of Global Architectural LED Products Market
  • 6.5. Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Global Architectural LED Products Market
  • 6.6. Market Dynamics
    • 6.6.1. Drivers
    • 6.6.2. Restraints
    • 6.6.3. Opportunity Analysis

7. Global Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, by Product Type

  • 7.1. Introduction / Key Findings
  • 7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Product Type, 2017-2021
  • 7.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By Product Type, 2022-2032
    • 7.3.1. Solar
    • 7.3.2. Conventional
      • 7.3.2.1. Strip & Linear
      • 7.3.2.2. Lamps
  • 7.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type

8. Global Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, by End-User

  • 8.1. Introduction / Key Findings
  • 8.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By End-User, 2017-2021
  • 8.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By End-User, 2022-2032
    • 8.3.1. Residential
    • 8.3.2. Commercial
      • 8.3.2.1. Retail
      • 8.3.2.2. IT & Telecommunication
      • 8.3.2.3. BFSI
      • 8.3.2.4. Media & Entertainment
      • 8.3.2.5. Healthcare
      • 8.3.2.6. Others
  • 8.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User

9. Global Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, by Application

  • 9.1. Introduction / Key Findings
  • 9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Application, 2017-2021
  • 9.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By Application, 2022-2032
    • 9.3.1. Cove Lighting
    • 9.3.2. Wall Washers
    • 9.3.3. In-Ground
    • 9.3.4. Backlight
    • 9.3.5. Others
  • 9.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Application

10. Global Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, by Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Region, 2017-2021
  • 10.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By Region, 2022-2032
    • 10.3.1. North America
    • 10.3.2. Latin America
    • 10.3.3. Europe
    • 10.3.4. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 10.3.5. East Asia
    • 10.3.6. South Asia
    • 10.3.7. Oceania
  • 10.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region

11. North America Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 11.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 11.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 11.4.1. By Country
      • 11.4.1.1. U.S.
      • 11.4.1.2. Canada
    • 11.4.2. By Product Type
    • 11.4.3. By End-User
    • 11.4.4. By Application
  • 11.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 11.5.1. By Country
    • 11.5.2. By Product Type
    • 11.5.3. By End-User
    • 11.5.4. By Application

12. Latin America Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 12.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 12.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 12.4.1. By Country
      • 12.4.1.1. Brazil
      • 12.4.1.2. Mexico
      • 12.4.1.3. Rest of Latin America
    • 12.4.2. By Product Type
    • 12.4.3. By End-User
    • 12.4.4. By Application
  • 12.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 12.5.1. By Country
    • 12.5.2. By Product Type
    • 12.5.3. By End-User
    • 12.5.4. By Application

13. Europe Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 13.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 13.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 13.4.1. By Country
      • 13.4.1.1. Germany
      • 13.4.1.2. Italy
      • 13.4.1.3. France
      • 13.4.1.4. U.K.
      • 13.4.1.5. Spain
      • 13.4.1.6. BENELUX
      • 13.4.1.7. Russia
      • 13.4.1.8. Poland
      • 13.4.1.9. Rest of Europe
    • 13.4.2. By Product Type
    • 13.4.3. By End-User
    • 13.4.4. By Application
  • 13.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 13.5.1. By Country
    • 13.5.2. By Product Type
    • 13.5.3. By End-User
    • 13.5.4. By Application

14. South Asia Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 14.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 14.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 14.4.1. By Country
      • 14.4.1.1. India
      • 14.4.1.2. Thailand
      • 14.4.1.3. Indonesia
      • 14.4.1.4. Malaysia
      • 14.4.1.5. Rest of South Asia
    • 14.4.2. By Product Type
    • 14.4.3. By End-User
    • 14.4.4. By Application
  • 14.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 14.5.1. By Country
    • 14.5.2. By Product Type
    • 14.5.3. By End-User
    • 14.5.4. By Application

15. East Asia Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 15.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 15.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 15.4.1. By Country
      • 15.4.1.1. China
      • 15.4.1.2. Japan
      • 15.4.1.3. South Korea
    • 15.4.2. By Product Type
    • 15.4.3. By End-User
    • 15.4.4. By Application
  • 15.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 15.5.1. By Country
    • 15.5.2. By Product Type
    • 15.5.3. By End-User
    • 15.5.4. By Application

16. Oceania Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 16.1. Introduction
  • 16.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 16.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 16.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 16.4.1. By Country
      • 16.4.1.1. Australia
      • 16.4.1.2. New Zealand
    • 16.4.2. By Product Type
    • 16.4.3. By End-User
    • 16.4.4. By Application
  • 16.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 16.5.1. By Country
    • 16.5.2. By Product Type
    • 16.5.3. By End-User
    • 16.5.4. By Application

17. Middle East and Africa Architectural LED Products Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032

  • 17.1. Introduction
  • 17.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 17.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
  • 17.4. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
    • 17.4.1. By Country
      • 17.4.1.1. GCC Countries
      • 17.4.1.2. Northern Africa
      • 17.4.1.3. South Africa
      • 17.4.1.4. Rest of Middle East and Africa
    • 17.4.2. By Product Type
    • 17.4.3. By End-User
    • 17.4.4. By Application
  • 17.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 17.5.1. By Country
    • 17.5.2. By Product Type
    • 17.5.3. By End-User

18. Market Structure Analysis

  • 18.1. Market Analysis by Tier of Companies (Architectural LED Products)
  • 18.2. Market Concentration
  • 18.3. Market Share Analysis of Top Players
  • 18.4. Market Presence Analysis
    • 18.4.1. By Regional footprint of Players
    • 18.4.2. Product foot print by Players
    • 18.4.3. Channel Foot Print by Players

19. Competition Analysis

  • 19.1. Competition Dashboard
  • 19.2. Pricing Analysis by Competition
  • 19.3. Competition Benchmarking
  • 19.4. Competition Deep Dive
    • 19.4.1. Cree, Inc.
      • 19.4.1.1. Overview
      • 19.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.1.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.1.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.1.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.1.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.1.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.1.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.2. GE Lighting LLC
      • 19.4.2.1. Overview
      • 19.4.2.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.2.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.2.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.2.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.2.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.2.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.2.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.3. Philips Lumiled Lighting Company
      • 19.4.3.1. Overview
      • 19.4.3.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.3.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.3.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.3.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.3.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.3.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.3.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.4. OSRAM Light AG
      • 19.4.4.1. Overview
      • 19.4.4.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.4.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.4.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.4.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.4.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.4.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.4.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.5. Samsung Groups
      • 19.4.5.1. Overview
      • 19.4.5.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.5.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.5.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.5.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.5.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.5.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.5.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.6. Epistar corporation
      • 19.4.6.1. Overview
      • 19.4.6.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.6.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.6.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.6.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.6.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.6.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.6.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.7. Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corporation
      • 19.4.7.1. Overview
      • 19.4.7.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.7.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.7.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.7.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.7.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.7.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.7.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.8. Verbatim Ltd
      • 19.4.8.1. Overview
      • 19.4.8.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.8.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.8.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.8.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.8.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.8.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.8.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.9. Cooper Industries Plc
      • 19.4.9.1. Overview
      • 19.4.9.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.9.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.9.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.9.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.9.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.9.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.9.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.10. Galaxia
      • 19.4.10.1. Overview
      • 19.4.10.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.10.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.10.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.10.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.10.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.10.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.10.5.3. Channel Strategy
    • 19.4.11. Other Players (As Requested)
      • 19.4.11.1. Overview
      • 19.4.11.2. Product Portfolio
      • 19.4.11.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Channel/Region)
      • 19.4.11.4. Sales Footprint
      • 19.4.11.5. Strategy Overview
        • 19.4.11.5.1. Marketing Strategy
        • 19.4.11.5.2. Product Strategy
        • 19.4.11.5.3. Channel Strategy

20. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

21. Research Methodology