生分解性/堆肥化可能包装の世界市場の未来（～2029年）

重要な事実

• 世界の生分解性/堆肥化可能包装の市場規模は、2029年に117万トンに達すると予測され、CAGRで8.8%の成長が見込まれます。
• 2023年の生分解性/堆肥化可能包装の最大消費国は中国で、消費シェアは30%でした。

包装への生分解性/堆肥化可能ポリマーの消費は、石油化学ベースの熱可塑性プラスチック材料よりも速いペースで成長を続ける見込みです。需要の促進要因は、使い捨ての化石由来プラスチックをより持続可能な代替包装材料に置き換えたいという、消費者、ブランドオーナー、政府の要望の高まりです。

当レポートでは、世界の生分解性/堆肥化可能包装市場について調査分析し、市場の促進要因と動向、競合情勢、技術開発などの情報を提供しています。

目次

エグゼクティブサマリー

イントロダクションと調査手法

市場の促進要因と動向

• イントロダクション
• 小売業者とブランドオーナーの持続可能性プログラム
• バイオプラスチックの相対的な価格競争力
• 生分解性ポリマーの生産能力の大規模増強
• 世界の包装市場の成長
• バイオプラスチックに関するEUの規制動向
• 生分解性/堆肥化可能包装の廃棄物管理
• ビニール袋の禁止と課税

競合情勢

• 概要
• バイオマスから直接抽出した生分解性/堆肥化可能ポリマー
• 天然または遺伝子組み換え生物により直接生産される生分解性プラスチック
• 生物由来モノマーから合成される生分解性プラスチック
• 石油化学原料から合成される生分解性ポリマー

最先端の技術開発

• 概要
• バイオマスから直接抽出される生分解性プラスチック
• 生物由来モノマーから合成される生分解性プラスチック
• 石油化学原料から合成される生分解性ポリマー
• 天然または遺伝子組み換え生物により直接生産される生分解性ポリマー
• バイオベースの非生分解性プラスチック包装ソリューション

生分解性/堆肥化可能包装：材料タイプ別

• 概要
• バイオマスから直接抽出される生分解性プラスチック
• スターチ
• セルロースアセテート（CA）
• 天然または遺伝子組み換え生物により直接生産される生分解性プラスチック
• ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸（PHA）
• 生物由来モノマーから合成される生分解性プラスチック
• ポリ乳酸（PLA）
• 石油化学原料から合成される生分解性ポリマー
• 脂肪族芳香族ポリエステル

生分解性/堆肥化可能包装：最終用途市場別

• 概要
• 食品包装
• 飲料包装
• フードサービス向け包装
• 非食品包装

生分解性/堆肥化可能包装：地域別

• 概要
• 欧州
• 北米
• 中南米
• 中国
• その他のアジア太平洋
• 中東・アフリカ

生分解性/堆肥化可能包装 - 課題と機会

• 概要
• 石油由来のプラスチックと比較した、生分解性/堆肥化可能ポリマーの相対的に高いコスト
• 原料の入手可能性の管理
• 生分解性/堆肥化可能ポリマーの性能特性
• 製品の品質/一貫性
• 石油由来のポリマーと比較した、生分解性/堆肥化可能ポリマーの高い密度
• ラベリングとEOL管理
• 食品・飲料市場におけるバイオプラスチックの競合するパックタイプ
• 軟質食品包装
• 硬質プラスチック食品包装
• プラスチック飲料容器

List of Figures

• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by product type, percentage share of consumption, 2023
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use sector, percentage share of consumption, 2023
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, percentage share of consumption, 2023
• Price comparison: LDPE film versus PLA, 2019-24 (Euro-/tonne)
• Average annual prices by type, 2024 ($ per kg)

List of Tables

• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and sales, 2024 and 2029
• Biodegradable and compostable packaging - summary of key challenges and unmet needs to 2029
• Meaning of biopolymer technology
• Market drives and trends to 2029
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers directly extracted from biomass, 2024
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers directly by naturally/genetically modified organisms, 2024
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers synthesised from bio-derived monomers, 2024
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers synthesized from petrochemical feedstock, 2024
• Biodegradable and compostable packaging technology developments to 2029
• Starch blends - summary of key features
• Novamont Mater-Bi for film extrusion: average physical and mechanical
• Cellulose acetate - summary of key features
• Selected NatureFlex packaging film grades, summary of water vapour and oxygen barrier properties
• PLA - summary of key features
• NatureWorks Ingeo PLA 7001D biopolymers for blow moulding - typical material
• NatureWorks Ingeo PLA biopolymers for film extrusion - typical material
• NatureWorks Ingeo PLA biopolymers for heat seal biaxially oriented film -
• Polybutylene succinate - summary of key features
• Typical material properties of Ecoflex F blend compared with LDPE film
• PHB - summary of key features
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and value by material type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from starch by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from cellulose acetate by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from PHA by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from PLA by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from aliphatic aromatic polyesters by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Biodegradable plastics for food packaging applications: examples of major food companies that have successfully used biodegradable plastics

For each end use:

• Global consumption of biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)

List of end uses:

• Food packaging
• Beverages
• Foodservice
• Non-food
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and market value by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• European biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• European biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• European biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• North American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and market value by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• North American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• South & Central American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• South & Central American biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• South & Central American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• China: biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• China: biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• China: biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Rest of Asia-Pacific biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Rest of Asia-Pacific biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• Rest of Asia-Pacific biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Middle East & African biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Middle East & African biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• Middle East & African biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Flexible food packaging: examples of typical pack types by barrier type and product category
• Bioplastic market and technology developments for flexible fresh food packaging, 2024-29
• Rigid plastic food packaging - examples of typical pack types by category
• Bioplastic market and technology developments for trays and containers, 2024-29
• Beverage packaging - examples of typical pack types by category
• Bioplastic market and technology developments for soft drinks, 2024-29

Key facts:

• The market for biodegradable and compostable packaging is forecast to grow at 8.8% CAGR to reach 1.17 million tonnes in 2029.
• China is the largest consumer of biodegradable and compostable packaging in 2023, with a consumption share of 30%.

Consumption of biodegradable and compostable polymers for packaging will continue growing at a faster rate than petrochemical-based thermoplastic materials. Demand is driven by the growing desire of consumers, brand owners and governments to replace single-use fossil-based plastics with more sustainable packaging alternatives.

Definition:

In this report, biodegradable means polymers that can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass by the natural action of microorganisms to significantly biodegrade within six months, a much shorter time period than the decades or centuries it takes conventional polymers to biodegrade.

For this report, compostable denotes a material that is able to be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass within a specific timeframe under specific conditions.

Key Questions:

• Is there a viable future for biodegradable and compostable packaging that can match materials based on fossil fuels?
• How are technical developments driving the market?
• How will biodegradable and compostable packaging compete with 'traditional' materials when it comes to performance properties?
• What does the end-of-life process look like for biodegradable and compostable packaging?

This report is essential to:

• Packaging raw material suppliers
• Packaging converters and manufacturers
• Retailers and brand owners

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Introduction and methodology

• Introduction
• Objectives
• Report scope
  • Biodegradable and compostable polymer product types
  • End use markets
  • Geographic markets
• Definition
• Data
• Methodology
• List of polymer abbreviations
• Exchange rates

Market drivers and trends

• Introduction
• Sustainable programmes of retailers and brand owners
• Bioplastics' relative price competitiveness
• Massive increase in biodegradable polymer production capacities
• Global packaging market growth
  • Framework conditions
    • Bio-based
    • Compostable
    • EN 13432:2000 Packaging:
• EU regulatory developments for bioplastics
• Waste management for biodegradable and compostable packaging
• Plastic bag bans and taxes

The competitive landscape

• Overview
• Biodegradable and compostable polymers directly extracted from biomass
  • Novamont Group
  • Rodenburg Biopolymers Ltd
  • Biotec GmbH & Co
    • Ticinoplast launches 'NextFilm' line of compostable packaging film
    • Pilot plant for TPS production launched in Poland
    • Bioplastics starch plant opened in Russia
• Biodegradable plastics produced directly by natural/ genetically modified organisms
  • Danimer Scientific
  • Yield10 Bioscience Inc.
  • CJ Biomaterials
  • Lummus Technology and RWDC Industries to cooperate on PHA development
  • Kaneka to expand PHBH production
  • MAP Group buys insolvent Bio-on
  • Paques Biomaterials and Loop to jointly produce polyhydroxyalkanoate
• Biodegradable plastics synthesised from bio-derived monomers
  • NatureWorks LLC
  • TotalEnergies Corbion
  • PLA plant to be built on the Arabian Peninsula
  • Futerro plans to build vertically integrated PLA plant in Europe
  • New subsidiary unit for the production of flexible PLA copolymers
  • Balrampur Chini Mills to enter PLA production in India
• Biodegradable polymers synthesized from petrochemical feedstock
  • BASF AG
  • SK Chemicals invests in new Vietnamese PBAT / PBS plant
  • SK Capital Partners acquires majority stake in PVOH packaging producer
  • Camm Solutions to expand PVOH production

Cutting-edge technology developments

• Overview
• Biodegradable plastics directly extracted from biomass
  • Current starch-based biodegradable and compostable technologies
  • Current cellulose-based biodegradable and compostable technologies
  • Technology developments for biodegradable and compostable technologies directly extracted from biomass
    • Novamont launches new Mater-Bi grade for extrusion coating
    • Development of degradable bioplastic film with tapioca starch
    • LG Chem and Gevo jointly developing a technology that creates 100% bio-based plastics from renewable sources of carbohydrates
    • Biodegradable straw developed from new type of bioplastic film
    • Gaia Biomaterials develops compostable material for drinking straws
• Biodegradable plastics synthesised from bio-derived monomers
  • Current polylactic acid (PLA) technologies
  • PLA technology developments
    • Innovative flexible PLA film developed
    • Bio-based cups from rPLA
    • Launch of recycled PLA grades
    • PLA-based thermoformable films
• Biodegradable polymers synthesized from petrochemical feedstock
  • Current technology for aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters
  • Current polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) technology
  • Aliphatic-aromatic copolyester technology developments
    • BASF launches biomass balanced Ecoflex PBAT to expand biopolymers portfolio
• Biodegradable polymers produced directly by natural/genetically-modified organisms
  • Current polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) technology
  • PHA technology developments
  • CJ Biomaterials improvs PHA material performance properties
  • Polymer chemists improve PHA thermal stability
  • Paques Biomaterials produces PHA from waste streams
  • PHA water bottle launched
• Bio-based, non-biodegradable plastic packaging solutions
  • Bio-based polyethylene
  • Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)

Biodegradable and compostable packaging by material type

• Overview
• Biodegradable plastics directly extracted from biomass
• Starch
• Cellulose acetate (CA)
• Biodegradable plastics produced directly by natural/genetically-modified organisms
• Polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHA)
• Biodegradable plastics synthesised from bio-derived monomers
• Polylactic acid (PLA)
• Biodegradable polymers synthesised from petrochemical feedstock
• Aliphatic-aromatic polyesters

Biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use market

• Overview
• Food packaging
• Beverages packaging
• Foodservice packaging
• Non-food packaging

Biodegradable and compostable packaging by region

• Overview
• Europe
• North America
• South & Central America
• China
• Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Middle East & Africa

Biodegradable and compostable packaging - challenges and opportunities

• Overview
• High relative cost of biodegradable and compostable polymers compared with petro-plastics
• Management of feedstock availability
• Performance properties of biodegradable and compostable polymers
• Product quality/consistency
• Higher density of biodegradable and compostable polymers compared to petro-based polymers
• Labeling and end-of-life management
• Competing pack types for bioplastics in the food and beverages market
• Flexible food packaging
• Rigid plastic food packaging
• Plastic beverage packaging