市場調査レポート
商品コード
1422754
電気バスの世界市場:推進力別、バッテリータイプ別、用途別、航続距離別、長さ別、消費者別、地域別、機会、予測、2017年~2031年Electric Bus Market Assessment, By Propulsion, By Battery Type, By Application, By Range, By Length, By Consumer, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F |
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電気バスの世界市場:推進力別、バッテリータイプ別、用途別、航続距離別、長さ別、消費者別、地域別、機会、予測、2017年~2031年 |
出版日: 2024年02月12日
発行: Market Xcel - Markets and Data
ページ情報: 英文 242 Pages
納期: 3~5営業日
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世界の電気バスの市場規模は、2024年~2031年の予測期間中に15.65%のCAGRで拡大し、2023年の312億米ドルから2031年には998億4,000万米ドルに成長すると予測されています。同市場は近年著しい成長を遂げており、今後も力強い拡大ペースを維持すると予想されます。
世界各国の当局は、公共交通機関に急速充電技術を導入しています。各国が二酸化炭素排出量を制限しようとしているため、主要な内燃機関バス車両を電気バスに置き換えています。新規参入企業も、さまざまなグレードの電気バスを市場に投入しています。バスにおける水素燃料電池技術の登場もまた、市場力学全体に力を加えています。さらに、世界の主要都市で旅客輸送用充電インフラが拡大していることも、市場成長の原動力になると予想されます。さらに、急速な都市化と都市内移動ルートにも電気バス技術が導入されつつあります。政府も、バス、バン、ピックアップなどの電気乗用車に補助金を出すイニシアチブを打ち出しています。急速充電、長時間の電力供給、効率性をサポートする変貌するバッテリー技術が、市場成長の原動力になると予想されます。電気バスの普及による影響は今後分析されると予想されるが、排出ガスへの影響が政府当局の配備を後押ししています。
2023年9月、インドと米国はインドの各都市に1万台の電気バスを納入することで提携しました。この提携は、持続可能で環境に優しい公共交通ソリューションを支援するために行われました。
ロシア・ウクライナ戦争、貿易関税、制裁措置など、いくつかの事件が世界の原油価格に影響を与え、電気自動車産業を繁栄させています。政府の取り組みとは別に、非公開会社も投資収益率(ROI)を高めるために電気バスやその他の車両の採用を始めています。維持・運用コストの低減はこれらの企業に有利に働いているため、予測期間中は採用が増加基調をたどる可能性が高いです。電気バスメーカーも、急速充電よりも高速で安全なフラッシュ充電技術を採用しています。フラッシュ充電は、短時間の停車中にバスを効率的に急速充電することができます。この技術は、運輸事業者や運行会社にとって運行効率を最適化し、コスト削減につながります。
当レポートでは、世界の電気バス市場について調査し、市場の概要とともに、推進力別、バッテリータイプ別、用途別、航続距離別、長さ別、消費者別、地域別動向、および市場に参入する企業のプロファイルなどを提供しています。
The global electric bus market is projected to witness a CAGR of 15.65% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 31.2 billion in 2023 to USD 99.84 billion in 2031. The market has experienced significant growth in recent years and is expected to maintain a strong pace of expansion in the coming years.
The authorities around the world are adopting fast-charging technology for public transport. As countries try to limit carbon emissions, they replace major internal combustion engine bus fleets with electric buses. New players are also joining the market space with different grades of electric buses. The advent of hydrogen fuel cell technology in buses has also added strength to the overall market dynamics. Furthermore, the expanding passenger transport charging infrastructure in major cities of the world is expected to drive the market growth. Furthermore, rapid urbanization and intracity travel routes are also being equipped with electric bus technology. The government is also launching initiatives to subsidize electric passenger vehicles like buses, vans, and pickups. The transforming battery technology that supports fast-charging, long-term power delivery and efficiency is expected to drive the market growth. The effects of the proliferation of electric buses are anticipated to be analyzed in the future but its impact on emissions is pushing government authorities to deploy them.
In September 2023, India and the United States partnered to deliver 10,000 electric buses in different cities of India. The collaboration has been made to support sustainable and eco-friendly public transport solutions.
Higher Fuel Prices and Flash Charging Technology to Fuel the Market Growth
Several incidents like the Russia-Ukraine war, trade tariffs, and sanctions have impacted global crude oil prices, flourishing the electric vehicles industry. Apart from governmental efforts, private transport companies have also started adopting electric buses and other vehicles for better return on investment (ROI). The lower maintenance and operational costs are working in the favor of these businesses and hence the adoption is likely to follow the upward trajectory during the forecast period. Electric bus manufacturers are also adopting the flash charging technology as it is faster and safer than fast charging. The flash charging allows the bus to rapidly charge during brief stops effectively. The technology optimizes operational efficiency and cost savings for transport businesses and operators.
In October 2023, Hitachi Energy India (Hitachi ABB Power Grids), Ashok Leyland, and IIT Madras developed the flash-charging technology. The pilot project is likely to enable electric buses to get charged in 20 seconds. The technology comprises automated fast charging stations at bus stops and is expected to decrease the charging and maintenance costs.
Transforming Battery-Electric Technology and Charging Infrastructure to Propel Market Growth
Public transport emissions, including buses and off-road vehicles, are major contributing factors to air pollution. While companies are deploying charging stations on different routes of the city, brands also partner with the government under public-private partnership (PPP) to run programs like school bus transformation. The clean-air advocates also tie up with companies to deploy the latest charging technology. The authorities are now providing special lanes and charging infrastructure for public transport electric vehicles. The higher penetration of these technologies and efficient modes of traveling have made electric buses a great alternative. The PPP are coming with extended charging capacity with an increased number of e-buses getting charged every day. These factors are expected to drive the market growth exponentially.
In July 2023, Electric bus and battery manufacturers, Proterra, California Utility PG&E, and ABC Bus companies tied up and built North America's largest electric bus charging station. This center includes 20 dual cable EV chargers that are configured to 60 kW per dispenser.
Government Subsidies and Higher Investments to Drive Market Growth
Ongoing electrification trends have influenced the government's public bus services. Developed and developing nations are adopting electric buses for their environmental and financial benefits. The government has initiated programs to implement electric and alternative fuel-based buses and invested in companies that work on sustainable transport technology, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). For example, India's Faster Adoption and Manufacturing Electric Vehicles (FAME) is incentivizing companies as well as localities to replace them. In December 2023, the Indian government planned to replace 80,0000 diesel buses with electric buses.
In July 2023, China's BYD allocated USD 600 million to build electric and hybrid buses in Brazil. Western automotive brands like Ford and Mecedes-Benz have stopped operating in the country while China is expected to fill that gap with its electric bus production.
Increased E-Commerce Operations and Higher ROI to Increase the Sales of Heavy-Duty Bus
Based on the propulsion type, the BEV segment performs significantly well. The factors attributed to the exceptional performance are its easy availability, hassle-free manufacturing, and effective implementation. The BEV has higher efficiency with easy charging and options available. OEMs are putting in efforts to make new batteries smarter and more powerful and efficient. This BEV propulsion is enabled with an advanced management system that constantly monitors the battery's health and delivers suggestions. The higher demand for BEVs is also due to the ongoing research and development (R&D) of hydrogen fuel cells. Furthermore, the e-bus ecosystem with advanced charging infrastructure and increased e-bus adoption is likely to propel the market growth.
In October 2023, Scania launched its new battery-electric bus platform at Busworld. Scania's new battery-electric bus, part of Scania's full e-mobility portfolio encompassing vehicles, services, and systems, made its world premiere at Busworld. Introducing low-entry 4×2 buses, sustainably sourced and engineered batteries provide up to 520 kWh of energy storage capacity and have been specially designed for heavy commercial vehicles with a range of more than 500 km in optimal conditions.
Asia-Pacific Dominates Electric Bus Market
The electric bus industry in the Asia Pacific region is expected to grow significantly during the forecasted period. This is due to the increasing demand for environmentally friendly transport and the presence of countries like China, India, and Japan. China plays an important role in the electric bus sector and is home to the leading manufacturing companies. With favorable policies, electric buses are becoming more affordable; they have significantly decreased maintenance and fuel expenses. New emerging economies such as China and India are shifting their public and private transportation space to include more electric buses in their fleets.
In October 2023, BYD showcased two new pure-electric buses at Busworld. Busworld 2023 marks the world premiere of the new BYD-UnVI DD13, a pure-electric double-decker intercity with an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) for added safety.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
Government initiatives, advanced battery technology, and expanded range are expected to be the game-changing factors during the forecast period.
International collaborations, deployments, and public-private partnerships are to be the highlight of the global market.
Development of hydrogen fuel cell propulsion to transform the global electric bus technology.
A new lightweight design with extended seating and bus length is expected to transform the manufacturing standards.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
Key participants in the electric bus market are focusing on supply chains, advanced technology, and higher loading capacity. Companies are competing to undertake government projects and funds for building EV charging infrastructures. Key players are collaborating, partnering, and acquiring companies working for enhanced technology to upscale their bus design and technology.
In December 2023, a new contract was signed between Solaris and ATM Milano, the Italian transport operator, for the delivery of 105 electric buses. In this case, the customer decided to buy 18-meter-long Urbino articulated buses, scheduled to be delivered in the first semester of 2025.
In November 2023, Indian EV startup, Blackbuck EV, launched a 13-meter e-bus for intercity transportation in India. Blackbuck EV is India's first new entrant in the bus transportation market. The company is focused on developing an ultra-low-weight, modular, e-bus platform.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.