三塩化リンの世界市場：グレード別、販売チャネル別、製造方法別、用途別、地域別 - 2030年までの予測

三塩化リンの市場規模は、2025年の24億3,000万米ドルから2030年には34億6,000万米ドルに成長し、CAGRは7.3%と予測されています。

成長の要因は、農薬生産、特に有機リン系除草剤と殺虫剤の生産における建設です。さらに、難燃剤、添加剤、医薬品における三塩化リンの用途が拡大し、消費率が大幅に上昇しています。市場の見通しは良好で、各地域での生産能力の増強、アジア太平洋でのより多くの分野での工業化の進展、電池材料や水処理を伴う化学物質のモデル化における新たな使用例などが見込まれています。

石油・ガス分野は、三塩化リンの2番目に急成長する用途であり、この分野で重要な難燃剤、潤滑油、特殊化学品への使用が増加しています。三塩化リンの誘導体は、過酷な使用状況下での機器の安全性と性能に有益です。石油の上流と下流における活動の拡大や、環境に関する法規制の強化に伴い、石油の上流（採油など）と下流（排ガス規制など）のプロセスを改善する高度な化学添加剤が必要とされています。石油化学インフラの拡大と石油・ガス処理の自動化の動向は、この分野での三塩化リンベースの中間体の使用量を増加させています。

医薬品および特殊化学品製造における高純度中間体需要の増加により、医薬品グレードPCl3セグメントは三塩化リン市場で2番目に急成長するセグメントとなる見込みです。医薬品グレードのPCl3は、必要な純度と品質基準を満たすように製造されなければならないため、原薬（API）やその他の繊細な材料の合成において重要な役割を担っています。現在の製薬業界の成長が拡大し、医薬品開発とバイオテクノロジーへの投資が続く中、製薬グレードPCl3セグメントは特に利益を享受しています。さらに、製薬グレードPCl3は、重要な精度を必要とするプロセスで達成できる低不純物により、特に評価されています。規制基準の厳格化と、高純度でトレーサブルな試薬への需要の高まりが、医薬品グレードの三塩化リン（PCl3）の採用を後押ししています。医薬品グレードのPCl3は医薬品製造の品質とコンプライアンスを確保する上で重要な役割を果たしているため、この動向は市場の成長を加速させると予想されます。

流通業者・貿易業者セグメントは、柔軟な調達と様々な市場へのアクセスの需要により、予測期間中、三塩化リン市場で2番目に急成長するセグメントになると予想されます。サプライチェーンが世界化し、コンプライアンスや規制が地域によって異なるため、流通業者や貿易業者は、細分化された新興市場においてメーカーとユーザーをつなぐ重要な役割を担っています。流通業者や貿易業者は、小規模なバイヤーが必要とする量の三塩化リンを提供し、さらに物流サポートや市場情報を提供することができます。流通業者や貿易業者は、アジア太平洋のように産業化が急速に進んでいる地域では特に重要な存在であり、規制環境に関する知識、ナビゲーションのサポート、納期の適時性などの付加価値を提供しています。より広範な顧客基盤に対応できる、迅速で柔軟な購買システムに対するニーズが、このチャネルの成長を世界的に促進しています。

北米は、農薬市場の拡大、医薬品や難燃剤などの特殊化学品の需要増加により、世界で2番目に急成長している三塩化リン地域市場です。高度な製造技術の導入や環境規制も、三塩化リンとその高純度誘導体の市場を牽引しています。また、化学分野では持続可能な農業と技術革新が重視されるようになっており、これが北米の三塩化リン市場の成長につながると思われます。北米は良好なインフラ、優れた研究開発プレゼンス、国内生産重視の高まりを享受しており、三塩化リンの使用を後押ししています。

この調査レポートは、三塩化リン市場を用途（プラスチック添加剤、農薬・医薬品、界面活性剤、難燃剤、石油・ガス、EV電池用化学品、水処理）、グレード（工業用、医薬品）、販売チャネル（直接販売（B2B契約）、流通業者・貿易業者）、地域（アジア太平洋、北米、欧州、南米、中東・アフリカ）に基づいて分類しています。当レポートの調査範囲は、三塩化リン市場の成長に影響を与える促進要因・阻害要因・課題・機会に関する詳細情報を網羅しています。主要な業界参入企業を詳細に分析し、事業概要、提供製品、三塩化リン市場に関連する提携、契約、製品発売、事業拡大、買収などの主要戦略に関する洞察を提供しています。当レポートは、三塩化リン市場のエコシステムにおける今後の新興企業の競合分析をカバーしています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 重要考察

第5章 市場概要

• イントロダクション
• 市場力学
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• 主要な利害関係者と購入基準
• 顧客ビジネスに影響を与える動向/混乱
• エコシステム分析
• バリューチェーン分析
• 規制状況
• 貿易分析
• 価格分析
• 技術分析
• 特許分析
• ケーススタディ分析
• 2025年～2026年の主な会議とイベント
• 投資と資金調達のシナリオ
• AI/生成AIが三塩化リン市場に与える影響
• マクロ経済分析
• 2025年の米国関税の影響- 三塩化リン市場

第6章 三塩化リン市場（グレード別）

• イントロダクション
• 工業用
• 医薬品用
• 高純度
• 分析用
• その他

第7章 三塩化リン市場（販売チャネル別）

• イントロダクション
• 直接販売
• 販売業者、貿易業者
• その他

第8章 塩化リン市場（製造方法別）

• イントロダクション
• 直接塩素処理
• 置換反応

第9章 三塩化リン市場（用途別）

• イントロダクション
• 農薬・医薬品
• EVバッテリー用化学薬品
• 難燃剤
• 界面活性剤
• 水処理
• プラスチック添加剤
• 石油・ガス
• その他

第10章 三塩化リン市場（地域別）

• イントロダクション
• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ
• 欧州
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • その他
• アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他
• 中東・アフリカ
  • GCC諸国
  • 南アフリカ
  • その他
• 南米
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • その他

第11章 競合情勢

• 概要
• 主要参入企業の戦略
• 市場シェア分析
• 収益分析
• 企業評価と財務指標
• 製品/ブランド比較
• 企業評価マトリックス：主要参入企業、2024年
• 企業評価マトリックス：スタートアップ/中小企業、2024年
• 競合シナリオ

第12章 企業プロファイル

• 主要参入企業
  • ZHEJIANG XIN AN CHEMICAL GROUP CO., LTD
  • ICL
  • HENAN QINGSHUIYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
  • LANXESS
  • SOLVAY
  • YANGMEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD
  • SHANDONG HANFENG CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • XUZHOU JIANPING CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • JIANGSU JACQUES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
  • ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A
  • JIANGSU TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD
• その他の企業
  • HUBEI XINGFA CHEMICALS GROUP CO., LTD
  • EXCEL INDUSTRIES LTD.
  • COROMANDEL INTERNATIONAL LTD.
  • CC ROKITA SPOLKA AKCYJNA
  • OTTO CHEMIE PVT. LTD.
  • UPL
  • SHANGHAI DANFAN NETWORK SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
  • JIANGSU JIBAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
  • XUZHOU YONGDA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • LOBACHEMIE PVT. LTD.
  • SANDHYA ORGANIC CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.
  • CENTRAL DRUG HOUSE
  • VITAL GROUP
  • TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

第13章 付録

List of Tables

• TABLE 1 PHOSPHORS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
• TABLE 2 GLOBAL WASTEWATER MONITORING DATA FOR SDG INDICATOR 6.3.1 COMPARING DATA BETWEEN 2024 AND 2021 PROGRESS REPORTS
• TABLE 3 IMPACT OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ON PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET
• TABLE 4 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION
• TABLE 5 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR KEY END-USE INDUSTRIES
• TABLE 6 ROLES OF COMPANIES IN PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE ECOSYSTEM
• TABLE 7 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• TABLE 8 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• TABLE 9 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• TABLE 10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• TABLE 11 SOUTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• TABLE 12 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 281213-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 281213-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14 PRICING ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024 (USD/MT)
• TABLE 15 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE, BY REGION, 2023-2030 (USD/HUNDRED UNITS)
• TABLE 16 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS DURING LAST TEN YEARS, 2015-2024
• TABLE 17 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025-2026
• TABLE 18 GLOBAL GDP GROWTH PROJECTION, BY REGION, 2021-2028 (USD TRILLION)
• TABLE 19 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY GRADE, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY GRADE, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 22 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY GRADE, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 23 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 26 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 27 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 30 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 31 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 34 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 35 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 38 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 39 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 47 US: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48 US: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49 US: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 50 US: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 51 CANADA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52 CANADA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53 CANADA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 54 CANADA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 55 MEXICO: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56 MEXICO: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57 MEXICO: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 58 MEXICO: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 59 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 62 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 63 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 66 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 67 GERMANY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68 GERMANY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69 GERMANY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 70 GERMANY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 71 FRANCE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72 FRANCE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73 FRANCE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 74 FRANCE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 75 UK: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76 UK: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77 UK: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 78 UK: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 79 ITALY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80 ITALY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81 ITALY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 82 ITALY: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 83 SPAIN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84 SPAIN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85 SPAIN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 86 SPAIN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 87 REST OF EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88 REST OF EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89 REST OF EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 90 REST OF EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 99 CHINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100 CHINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101 CHINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 102 CHINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 103 JAPAN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104 JAPAN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105 JAPAN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 106 JAPAN: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 107 INDIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108 INDIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109 INDIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 110 INDIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 111 SOUTH KOREA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112 SOUTH KOREA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113 SOUTH KOREA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 114 SOUTH KOREA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 115 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 118 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 119 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 122 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 123 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 126 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 127 GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128 GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129 GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 130 GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 131 SAUDI ARABIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132 SAUDI ARABIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133 SAUDI ARABIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 134 SAUDI ARABIA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 135 UAE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136 UAE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137 UAE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 138 UAE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 139 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 142 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 143 SOUTH AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144 SOUTH AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145 SOUTH AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 146 SOUTH AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 147 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 150 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 151 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 154 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 155 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 158 SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 159 BRAZIL: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160 BRAZIL: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161 BRAZIL: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 162 BRAZIL: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 163 ARGENTINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164 ARGENTINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165 ARGENTINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 166 ARGENTINA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 167 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022-2024 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 170 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (KILOTON)
• TABLE 171 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: OVERVIEW OF MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, JANUARY 2023-APRIL 2025
• TABLE 172 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024
• TABLE 173 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT
• TABLE 174 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: GRADE FOOTPRINT
• TABLE 175 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: SALES CHANNEL FOOTPRINT
• TABLE 176 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT
• TABLE 177 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
• TABLE 178 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
• TABLE 179 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2023-MAY 2025
• TABLE 180 XIN AN CHEMICAL GROUP CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 181 ZHEJIANG XIN AN CHEMICAL GROUP CO., LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 182 ICL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 183 ICL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 184 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2023-APRIL 2025
• TABLE 185 HENAN QINGSHUIYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 186 HENAN QINGSHUIYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 187 LANXESS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 188 LANXESS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 189 SOLVAY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 190 SOLVAY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 191 YANGMEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 192 YANGMEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 193 SHANDONG HANFENG: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 194 SHANDONG HANFENG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 195 XUZHOU JIANPING: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 196 XUZHOU JIANPING: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 197 JIANGSU JACQUES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 198 JIANGSU JACQUES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD : PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 199 ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 200 ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 201 JIANGSU TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD : COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 202 JIANGSU TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD : PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
• TABLE 203 HUBEI XINGFA CHEMICALS GROUP CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 204 EXCEL INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 205 COROMANDEL INTERNATIONAL LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 206 CC ROKITA SPOLKA AKCYJNA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 207 OTTO CHEMIE PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 208 UPL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 209 SHANGHAI DANFAN NETWORK SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 210 JIANGSU JIBAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 211 XUZHOU YONGDA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 212 LOBACHEMIE PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 213 SANDHYA ORGANIC CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 214 CENTRAL DRUG HOUSE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 215 VITAL GROUP.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
• TABLE 216 TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW

List of Figures

• FIGURE 1 PHOSPHORS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE
• FIGURE 2 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
• FIGURE 3 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
• FIGURE 4 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
• FIGURE 5 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
• FIGURE 6 INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030
• FIGURE 7 DIRECT SALES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET IN 2030
• FIGURE 8 DIRECT CHLORINATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030
• FIGURE 9 AGROCHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICAL SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030
• FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 11 ADVANCEMENTS IN PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE FOR ENHANCING EFFICIENCY, SAFETY, AND SCALABILITY TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS
• FIGURE 12 PURE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 13 DIRECT SALES SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 14 DIRECT CHLORINATION SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 15 EV BATTERY CHEMICALS SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 16 INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 17 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
• FIGURE 18 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET
• FIGURE 19 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION
• FIGURE 21 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS IN PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET
• FIGURE 22 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• FIGURE 24 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 281213-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2020-2024 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25 EXPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 281213-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2020-2024 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024 (USD/MT)
• FIGURE 27 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD/MT)
• FIGURE 30 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS, 2015-2024
• FIGURE 32 TOP 10 PATENT APPLICANTS, 2015-2024
• FIGURE 33 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: INVESTOR DEALS AND FUNDING TRENDS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 34 INDUSTRIAL GRADE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025
• FIGURE 35 DIRECT SALES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025
• FIGURE 36 DIRECT CHLORINATION METHOD TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025
• FIGURE 37 AGROCHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICAL SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025
• FIGURE 38 INDIA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET FOR PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
• FIGURE 40 EUROPE: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET SNAPSHOT
• FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET SNAPSHOT
• FIGURE 42 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
• FIGURE 43 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES IN LAST FIVE YEARS, 2020-2024 (USD BILLION)
• FIGURE 44 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: COMPANY VALUATION, 2024 (USD BILLION)
• FIGURE 45 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: FINANCIAL MATRIX: EV/EBITDA RATIO, 2024
• FIGURE 46 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: YEAR-TO-DATE PRICE AND FIVE-YEAR STOCK BETA, 2024
• FIGURE 47 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: PRODUCT/BRAND COMPARISON
• FIGURE 48 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024
• FIGURE 49 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
• FIGURE 50 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024
• FIGURE 51 ICL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
• FIGURE 52 LANXESS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
• FIGURE 53 SOLVAY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

The phosphorous trichloride market is expected to grow from USD 2.43 billion in 2025 to USD 3.46 billion in 2030, with a CAGR of 7.3%. Growth is attributed to construction in agrochemical production, especially in the production of organophosphate herbicides and insecticides. Moreover, growing applications of phosphorous trichloride in flame retardants, additives, and pharmaceuticals have been greatly increasing consumption rates. The market outlook is positive, with new regional additions in capacity, increased industrialization in the Asia Pacific in more sectors, and new usage cases in battery materials and the modeling of chemicals with water treatment.

"Oil & Gas to be second-fastest-growing segment in phosphorous trichloride market"

The oil & gas segment is the second-fastest-growing application for phosphorous trichloride, which is increasingly being used in flame retardants, lubricants, and specialty chemicals that are important to this sector. Derivatives of phosphorous trichloride are beneficial to equipment safety and performance in harsh operating situations. The knowledge of growing upstream and downstream activities, and stricter legislation for the environment require sophisticated chemical additives that improve upstream (e.g., oil extraction) and downstream (e.g., emission control) processes. The trend in the expansion of petrochemical infrastructure and increasing automation in oil & gas processing are resulting in greater usage of phosphorous trichloride-based intermediates in this sector.

"Pharmaceutical-grade PCl3 to be second fastest-growing segment in phosphorous trichloride market"

The pharmaceutical PCl3 segment is expected to be the second-fastest-growing segment of the phosphorous trichloride market due to the increasing demand for high-purity intermediates in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical production. Pharmaceutical-grade PCl3 has an important role in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other sensitive materials as it must be produced to meet the requisite purity and quality standards. As current pharmaceutical industry growth expands and the investment in drug development and biotechnology continues, the pharmaceutical-grade PCl3 segment sees particular benefit. Moreover, pharmaceutical-grade PCl3 is especially valued due to the low impurity that can be achieved for processes that require critical precision. Stricter regulatory standards and the growing demand for high-purity, traceable reagents are driving the adoption of pharmaceutical-grade phosphorus trichloride (PCl3). This trend is expected to accelerate market growth, as pharmaceutical-grade PCl3 plays a crucial role in ensuring quality and compliance in drug manufacturing.

"Distributors & traders segment to be the second-fastest-growing segment of phosphorous trichloride market during the forecast period"

The distributors & traders segment is expected to be the second-fastest-growing segment in the phosphorous trichloride market during the forecast period, driven by the demand for flexible procurement and access to various markets. Distributors and traders are essential facilitators for linking manufacturers and users in emerging & fragmented markets as supply chains are becoming globalized and there is variation in compliance and regulations across geographies. Distributors and traders offer phosphorous trichloride for smaller buyers in the volume that they require; furthermore, they can provide logistical support and market intelligence. The distributors and traders segment is particularly critical in areas that are industrializing quickly, like the Asia Pacific region, where they provide value by adding knowledge of the regulatory environment, support in navigation, and timeliness in delivery. The need for responsive and flexible purchasing systems with the ability to service broader customer bases is driving the growth of this channel globally.

"North America to be the second-fastest-growing regional market for phosphorous trichloride"

North America is the world's second-fastest-growing regional phosphorous trichloride market due to an expanding agrochemical market and increasing demand for specialty chemicals in pharmaceuticals and flame retardants. The introduction of advanced manufacturing technologies and environmental regulations also drive the market for phosphorous trichloride and its higher-purity derivatives. There is also an increased emphasis on sustainable agriculture and technological innovation in the chemicals sector, which will lead to the growth of the North American phosphorous trichloride market. North America enjoys a favorable infrastructure, good R and D presence, and increasing emphasis on domestic production, thus pushing the use of phosphorous trichloride in the field.

By Company Type: Tier 1: 25%, Tier 2: 42%, and Tier 3: 33%

By Designation: C-level Executives: 20%, Directors: 30%, and Other Designations: 50%

By Region: North America: 20%, Europe: 10%, Asia Pacific: 40%, South America: 10%, and Middle East & Africa 20%

Note: Other designations include sales, marketing, and product managers.

Tier 1: >USD 1 Billion; Tier 2: USD 500 million-1 Billion; and Tier 3: <USD 500 million

Companies Covered: Zhejiang Xin'an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (China), ICL (Israel), Henan Qingshuiwuan Technology Co., Ltd. (China), LANXESS (Germany), Solvay (Belgium), Yangmei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (China), Shandong Hanfeng (China), Xuzhou Jianping (China), Jiangsu Jacques Technology Co., Ltd (China), Italmatch Chemicals (Italy), and Jiangsu Tianyuan Chemical Co., Ltd (China) are covered in the report.

The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the phosphorous trichloride market, as well as their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Research Coverage

This research report categorizes the phosphorous trichloride market based on Application (Plastic Additives, Agrochemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Surfactants, Flame Retardants, Oil & Gas, EV Battery Chemicals, and Water Treatment), Grade (Industrial and Pharmaceutical), Sales Channel (Direct Sales (B2B Contracts) and Distributors & Traders), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa). The report's scope covers detailed information regarding the drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities influencing the growth of the phosphorous trichloride market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overviews, products offered, and key strategies, such as partnerships, agreements, product launches, expansions, and acquisitions associated with the phosphorous trichloride market. This report covers a competitive analysis of the upcoming startups in the phosphorous trichloride market ecosystem.

Reasons to Buy the Report

The report will offer the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall phosphorous trichloride market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape, gain more insights into positioning their businesses better, and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report will help stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

The report provides insights into the following points:

• Assessment of primary drivers (Booming demand for phosphorus-based agrochemicals and intermediates, growth of flame retardants and plastic additives, rising industrialization and disposable incomes in Asia Pacific, water treatment and detergent chemicals) restraints (Stringent environmental and safety regulations, hazardous nature and complex handling requirements , supply chain dependence on elemental phosphorus, alternatives and green chemistry trends), opportunities (Advances in technology for cleaner production processes, Capacity growth in the region for emerging markets, Collaborations/partnering and backward integration initiatives with key players, Developing applications for battery materials and water treatment chemicals), and challenges (Unstable supply of yellow phosphorus and chlorine, Compliance requirements for transporting across state lines and hazmat requirements, Increasing environmental compliance costs, Fluctuating demand due to changes in regulations around agrochemicals or flame retardants).
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product & service launches in the phosphorous trichloride market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about profitable markets - the report analyzes the phosphorous trichloride market across varied regions.

Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the phosphorous trichloride market.

• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players such as Zhejiang Xin'an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (China), ICL (Israel), Henan Qingshuiwuan Technology Co., Ltd. (China), LANXESS (Germany), Solvay (Belgium), Yangmei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (China)a, Shandong Hanfeng (China), Xuzhou Jianping (China), Jiangsu Jacques Technology Co., Ltd (China), Italmatch Chemicals (Italy), and Jiangsu Tianyuan Chemical Co., Ltd (China).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
• 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
  • 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
  • 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
  • 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
  • 1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
  • 1.3.5 UNITS CONSIDERED
• 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
  • 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
    • 2.1.1.1 List of major secondary sources
    • 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
  • 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
    • 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
    • 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
    • 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
• 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
  • 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
  • 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
• 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
• 2.5 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/FORECAST
  • 2.5.1 SUPPLY SIDE
  • 2.5.2 DEMAND SIDE
• 2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT
• 2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET
• 4.2 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY GRADE
• 4.3 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL
• 4.4 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD
• 4.5 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
• 4.6 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 5.1 INTRODUCTION
• 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
  • 5.2.1 DRIVERS
    • 5.2.1.1 Rising global emphasis on wastewater treatment and chemical dosing
    • 5.2.1.2 Increasing global demand from lithium-ion battery production
    • 5.2.1.3 Rising demand for flame retardants and plastic additives in construction and consumer goods
    • 5.2.1.4 Rising industrialization and disposable incomes in Asia Pacific accelerating chemical demand
  • 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
    • 5.2.2.1 Stringent environmental and safety regulations hindering market flexibility
    • 5.2.2.2 Hazardous nature and complex handling requirements pose operational challenges
    • 5.2.2.3 Emergence of alternatives and green chemistry trends undermining market expansion
  • 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
    • 5.2.3.1 Localization of production to reduce dependency on imports and build resilient supply chains
    • 5.2.3.2 Strategic collaborations and vertical integration by agrochemical and specialty chemical players
  • 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
    • 5.2.4.1 Intensifying price pressure from low-cost Chinese producers
    • 5.2.4.2 Vulnerability due to raw material dependency on elemental phosphorus
• 5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 5.3.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 5.3.3 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
  • 5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 5.3.5 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
• 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
  • 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
  • 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
• 5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
• 5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• 5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
• 5.8 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
  • 5.8.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
  • 5.8.2 REGULATIONS
    • 5.8.2.1 IS 4581 (1978) - Specification for Phosphorus Trichloride, Pure and Analytical Reagent
    • 5.8.2.2 IS 10920 (1984) - Code of Safety for Phosphorus Trichloride
    • 5.8.2.3 UN Hazard Class & Shipping Regulations (UN 1809)
• 5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS
  • 5.9.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 281213)
  • 5.9.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 281213)
• 5.10 PRICING ANALYSIS
  • 5.10.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024
  • 5.10.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2024-2030
• 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
  • 5.11.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.11.1.1 Thermal Synthesis Reactors
    • 5.11.1.2 Scrubbing & Absorption Systems
  • 5.11.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.11.2.1 Gas Leak Detection Systems (Cl2 & Phosphorus trichloride)
    • 5.11.2.2 Hazardous Waste Neutralization Systems
  • 5.11.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
    • 5.11.3.1 Phosphorus Oxychloride (POCl3) Production
    • 5.11.3.2 Phosphorous Acid (H3PO3) Production
• 5.12 PATENT ANALYSIS
  • 5.12.1 METHODOLOGY
  • 5.12.2 DOCUMENT TYPES
  • 5.12.3 PUBLICATION TRENDS IN LAST 10 YEARS
  • 5.12.4 INSIGHTS
  • 5.12.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
  • 5.12.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
  • 5.12.7 TOP APPLICANTS
• 5.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
  • 5.13.1 PHARMA-QUALITY ZOLEDRONIC ACID SYNTHESIS USING PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE
  • 5.13.2 ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PLASTICIZER PRODUCTION FOR ECO-CERTIFIED PVC
  • 5.13.3 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION INITIATIVE AT ICL GROUP
• 5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025-2026
• 5.15 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
• 5.16 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET
  • 5.16.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 5.16.2 AI IN PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MANUFACTURING AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION
  • 5.16.3 AI-DRIVEN SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
  • 5.16.4 GENAI FOR R&D AND COMPLIANCE
• 5.17 MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS
  • 5.17.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 5.17.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECASTS
• 5.18 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF - PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET
  • 5.18.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 5.18.2 KEY TARIFF RATES
  • 5.18.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS
  • 5.18.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION
    • 5.18.4.1 US
    • 5.18.4.2 China
    • 5.18.4.3 Europe
  • 5.18.5 IMPACT ON APPLICATION
    • 5.18.5.1 Agrochemical and pharmaceutical
    • 5.18.5.2 EV battery chemicals
    • 5.18.5.3 Flame retardant

6 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY GRADE

• 6.1 INTRODUCTION
• 6.2 INDUSTRIAL
  • 6.2.1 DRIVING CORE CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING ACROSS INDUSTRIES
• 6.3 PHARMACEUTICAL
  • 6.3.1 ENABLING PRECISION IN API AND DRUG INTERMEDIATE SYNTHESIS
• 6.4 PURE
  • 6.4.1 POWERING ULTRA-PURE APPLICATIONS FOR SPECIALIZED CHEMISTRY
• 6.5 ANALYTICAL
  • 6.5.1 DELIVERING HIGH-PURITY SOLUTIONS FOR LAB AND TESTING EXCELLENCE
• 6.6 OTHER GRADES

7 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL

• 7.1 INTRODUCTION
• 7.2 DIRECT SALES
  • 7.2.1 STRENGTHENING MANUFACTURER-TO-CONSUMER SUPPLY CHAINS
• 7.3 DISTRIBUTORS & TRADERS
  • 7.3.1 EXPANDING MARKET REACH THROUGH REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
• 7.4 OTHER SALES CHANNELS
  • 7.4.1 ONLINE CHEMICAL MARKETPLACES AND E-COMMERCE
  • 7.4.2 CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS AND TOLL BLENDERS
  • 7.4.3 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AND PUBLIC SECTOR TENDERS
  • 7.4.4 CUSTOM SYNTHESIS PARTNERSHIPS (HIGH-PURITY OR SPECIALTY GRADES)

8 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD

• 8.1 INTRODUCTION
• 8.2 DIRECT CHLORINATION
• 8.3 SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS
  • 8.3.1 ALCOHOL SUBSTITUTION
  • 8.3.2 HYDROLYSIS

9 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY APPLICATION

• 9.1 INTRODUCTION
• 9.2 AGROCHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICAL
  • 9.2.1 RISING CROP PROTECTION NEEDS AND INCREASING API PRODUCTION DRIVING DEMAND
• 9.3 EV BATTERY CHEMICALS
  • 9.3.1 SURGING ELECTRIC VEHICLE PRODUCTION TO DRIVE DEMAND
• 9.4 FLAME RETARDANTS
  • 9.4.1 STRINGENT FIRE SAFETY REGULATIONS TO ACCELERATE DEMAND
• 9.5 SURFACTANTS
  • 9.5.1 EXPANSION OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD CLEANING SECTORS FUELS USE
• 9.6 WATER TREATMENT
  • 9.6.1 STRINGENT INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER REGULATIONS FUEL ADOPTION OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE-BASED COAGULANTS AND BIOCIDES
• 9.7 PLASTIC ADDITIVES
  • 9.7.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE FLAME RETARDANT AND STABILIZING ADDITIVES IN PLASTICS INDUSTRY
• 9.8 OIL & GAS
  • 9.8.1 GROWING APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE DERIVATIVES IN OILFIELD CHEMICALS AND DRILLING ADDITIVES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
• 9.9 OTHER APPLICATIONS

10 PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE MARKET, BY REGION

• 10.1 INTRODUCTION
• 10.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 10.2.1 US
    • 10.2.1.1 Industrial growth, healthcare innovation, and regulatory stringency to drive market
  • 10.2.2 CANADA
    • 10.2.2.1 Increasing environmental regulation and industrial development to support market growth
  • 10.2.3 MEXICO
    • 10.2.3.1 Rising demand driven by water treatment, sanitation needs, and agrochemical production
• 10.3 EUROPE
  • 10.3.1 GERMANY
    • 10.3.1.1 Sustainable chemical innovation and industrial growth to propel demand
  • 10.3.2 FRANCE
    • 10.3.2.1 Expanding pharmaceutical, chemical, and specialty manufacturing sectors to drive demand
  • 10.3.3 UK
    • 10.3.3.1 Chemical and pharmaceutical sectors to drive demand for phosphorus trichloride
  • 10.3.4 ITALY
    • 10.3.4.1 Focus on advanced chemical manufacturing to accelerate demand
  • 10.3.5 SPAIN
    • 10.3.5.1 Focus on sustainable chemical innovation and industrial growth to support demand
  • 10.3.6 REST OF EUROPE
• 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 10.4.1 CHINA
    • 10.4.1.1 Dominant producer with strategic focus on self-sufficiency and environmental compliance
  • 10.4.2 JAPAN
    • 10.4.2.1 Growing demand for high-purity intermediates in agrochemicals, semiconductors, and flame retardants
  • 10.4.3 INDIA
    • 10.4.3.1 Convergence of rising domestic demand, robust export outlook, and policy momentum
  • 10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
    • 10.4.4.1 Technological advancements and environmental factors to drive market
  • 10.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
• 10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
  • 10.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
    • 10.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 10.5.1.1.1 Government initiatives to support market growth
    • 10.5.1.2 UAE
      • 10.5.1.2.1 Regulatory advancements and industrial expansion
    • 10.5.1.3 Rest of GCC countries
  • 10.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
    • 10.5.2.1 Water treatment & agrochemical challenges
  • 10.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
• 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA
  • 10.6.1 BRAZIL
    • 10.6.1.1 Industrial diversification and sustainability goals
  • 10.6.2 ARGENTINA
    • 10.6.2.1 Industrial recovery and demand for cleaner chemical solutions
  • 10.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA

11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 11.1 OVERVIEW
• 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES
• 11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
• 11.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS
• 11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
• 11.6 PRODUCT/BRAND COMPARISON
• 11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
  • 11.7.1 STARS
  • 11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
  • 11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
  • 11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
  • 11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
    • 11.7.5.1 Company footprint
    • 11.7.5.2 Region footprint
    • 11.7.5.3 Grade footprint
    • 11.7.5.4 Sales channel footprint
    • 11.7.5.5 Application footprint
• 11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
  • 11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
  • 11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
  • 11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
  • 11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
  • 11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
    • 11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
    • 11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
• 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
  • 11.9.1 DEALS

12 COMPANY PROFILES

• 12.1 KEY PLAYERS
  • 12.1.1 ZHEJIANG XIN AN CHEMICAL GROUP CO., LTD
    • 12.1.1.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.1.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.1.3.1 Right to win
      • 12.1.1.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.1.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.2 ICL
    • 12.1.2.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.2.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.2.3.1 Deals
    • 12.1.2.4 MnM view
      • 12.1.2.4.1 Right to win
      • 12.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.3 HENAN QINGSHUIYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
    • 12.1.3.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.3.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.3.3.1 Right to win
      • 12.1.3.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.4 LANXESS
    • 12.1.4.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.4.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.4.3.1 Right to win
      • 12.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.5 SOLVAY
    • 12.1.5.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.5.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.5.3.1 Right to win
      • 12.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.6 YANGMEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD
    • 12.1.6.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.6.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.7 SHANDONG HANFENG CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.7.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.7.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.8 XUZHOU JIANPING CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.8.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.8.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.9 JIANGSU JACQUES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
    • 12.1.9.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.9.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.10 ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A
    • 12.1.10.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.10.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.11 JIANGSU TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD
    • 12.1.11.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.11.3 MnM view
• 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS
  • 12.2.1 HUBEI XINGFA CHEMICALS GROUP CO., LTD
  • 12.2.2 EXCEL INDUSTRIES LTD.
  • 12.2.3 COROMANDEL INTERNATIONAL LTD.
  • 12.2.4 CC ROKITA SPOLKA AKCYJNA
  • 12.2.5 OTTO CHEMIE PVT. LTD.
  • 12.2.6 UPL
  • 12.2.7 SHANGHAI DANFAN NETWORK SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.8 JIANGSU JIBAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.9 XUZHOU YONGDA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • 12.2.10 LOBACHEMIE PVT. LTD.
  • 12.2.11 SANDHYA ORGANIC CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.
  • 12.2.12 CENTRAL DRUG HOUSE
  • 12.2.13 VITAL GROUP
  • 12.2.14 TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

13 APPENDIX

• 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
• 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
• 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
• 13.4 RELATED REPORTS
• 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS