トルエン市場：誘導体、グレード、製造プロセス、形態、用途、エンドユーザー産業別-2025～2030年の世界予測

トルエンの市場は、2024年には250億5,000万米ドルとなり、2025年にはCAGR 6.13%で265億1,000万米ドルに成長し、2030年には358億米ドルに達すると予測されています。

急速に進化する現在の産業情勢において、トルエンの市場は世界の化学セクタの中で極めて重要なセグメントとして浮上しており、多様な用途を支え、いくつかの主要産業におけるイノベーションを促進しています。この包括的な分析では、トルエンの市場力学を深く掘り下げ、その技術的な複雑さと戦略的課題の両方を概説します。市場の核心的な側面を掘り下げるにあたり、規制上の要請、消費者の需要の変化、化学処理における画期的な進歩が、いかにして産業を再構築してきたかを理解することが不可欠です。この後の考察では、歴史的動向と現代の変化をバランスよく統合し、現代産業におけるトルエンの役割を明確にする重要な経済的・環境的要因を強調します。この考察は、意思決定者向けの実用的な洞察に重点を置き、現在の競合力学を浮き彫りにするだけでなく、差し迫った市場破壊要因と機会に対処する先見的な戦略への道を開くものです。

トルエンの市場の変革

最近のトルエンの市場における変革は、技術の進歩、規制の枠組みの変化、消費者の期待の進化が重なった結果もたらされたものです。触媒技術とより効率的な生産プロセスにおける最近の進歩は、従来の手法を再構築し、産業がより高い収率、コスト効率、環境コンプライアンスを達成することを可能にしました。これと並行して、持続可能性、資源の最適化、グリーンケミストリーの重視の高まりといった戦略的シフトが、市場参入企業に事業戦略の再考を促しています。世界の環境基準の厳格化に伴い、長年の生産モデルが見直され、研究開発への投資が促進され、革新的なプロセス統合の窓口が広がっています。

こうした市場力学は、サプライチェーンロジスティクス、投資パターン、競争上のポジショニングに大きな影響を与えます。メーカー各社は、規制のタイムラインや環境基準と自社の戦略を整合させる必要に迫られており、それが競合情勢に影響を及ぼしています。同時に、市場統合や戦略的提携は、企業がシナジー効果を活用し、市場でのプレゼンスを最適化しようとする中で、より一般的になりつつあります。このようなシフトは、業務手順を再定義するだけでなく、産業のリーダーたちに、多様な製品ポートフォリオを模索し、生態系リスクを軽減する先進的生産技術に多額の投資をするよう促しています。企業は現在、体系的なアプローチを通じて、総合的なリスク管理を長期的な戦略計画と統合することで、将来の経済的不確実性に耐えうる強靭な市場構造の基礎を築きつつあります。

トルエンの主要セグメント分析

トルエンの市場セグメンテーションは、消費者行動、生産のニュアンス、各セグメントにおける技術の進歩を理解する上で重要な、微妙な洞察を記載しています。誘導体による分析では、ベンゼンやキシレンなどの化合物を通して市場を評価することができます。さらにグレードによるセグメンテーションでは、基本的な用途に重点を置く商業グレード、精密さと反応性の強化の重要性を強調するニトロ化グレード、特殊な用途で重要な役割を果たすトルエンジイソシアネートなどのカテゴリーで市場を調査することができます。これらの他にも、製造プロセスによるセグメンテーションでは、接触改質、脱水素化、蒸留、溶剤抽出、スチームクラッキングなどの調査手法の重要性が強調されています。蒸留の場合、このプロセスはさらに共沸法、抽出法、分別法に分けられ、それぞれが独自の効率とコストに寄与します。

市場は液体と粉末に明確に分けられ、それぞれが特定の需要と用途要件に対応しています。さらに、用途によるセグメンテーションにより、接着剤・シーラントから芳香族、化学中間体、塗料・コーティング剤に至るまで、さまざまな産業用途の全体像が明らかになります。この多様なアプローチは、自動車、建設、製造、包装、製薬などのセクタを詳細に考慮したエンドユーザー産業によるセグメンテーションにも及んでいます。こうした多様なセグメンテーション要因の相互作用は、市場分析のための強固な枠組みを提供するだけでなく、製品開発、サプライチェーン管理、競争上のポジショニングにおける戦略的カスタマイズの重要性を浮き彫りにします。市場セグメントを包括的に分析することで、トルエンの市場の多面的な性質が明らかになり、新たな機会を捉え、潜在的な課題を効果的に克服するためには、それぞれに合わせたアプローチが必要であることが強調されます。

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 工業原料と溶媒としてのトルエンの利用増加
    • 複数の産業用途におけるトルエンの誘導体の需要増加
    • 世界の建設活動の急増
  • 抑制要因
    • トルエンの生産に関連する原料の高コスト
  • 機会
    • トルエンの生産プロセスにおける継続的な開発と革新
    • 世界中でトルエン製造工場を拡大
  • 課題
    • トルエンへの曝露に関連する環境と健康への悪影響に関する懸念
• 市場セグメンテーション分析
  • 誘導体：ゴム、プラスチック、合成繊維の製造におけるベンゼンの好ましさの高まり
  • 用途：接着剤とシーラントにおけるトルエンの重要性の高まり
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• PESTEL分析
  • 政治
  • 経済
  • 社会
  • 技術
  • 法律
  • 環境

第6章 トルエンの市場：誘導体別

• イントロダクション
• ベンゼン
• キシレン

第7章 トルエンの市場：グレード別

• イントロダクション
• 業務用
• ニトロ化
• トルエンジイソシアネート

第8章 トルエンの市場：製造プロセス別

• イントロダクション
• 触媒改質
• 脱水素化
• 蒸留
  • 共沸
  • 抽出
  • 分数
• 溶媒抽出
• 蒸気分解

第9章 トルエンの市場：形態別

• イントロダクション
• 液体
• 粉末

第10章 トルエンの市場：用途別

• イントロダクション
• 接着剤とシーラント
• 芳香族
• 化学中間体
• 塗料とコーティング

第11章 トルエンの市場：エンドユーザー産業別

• イントロダクション
• 自動車
• 建設
• 製造業
• 包装
• 医薬品

第12章 南北アメリカのトルエンの市場

• イントロダクション
• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第13章 アジア太平洋のトルエンの市場

• イントロダクション
• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第14章 欧州・中東・アフリカのトルエンの市場

• イントロダクション
• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第15章 競合情勢

• 市場シェア分析、2024年
• FPNVポジショニングマトリックス、2024年
• 競合シナリオ分析
• 戦略分析と提言

企業一覧

• BASF SA
• Braskem S.A.
• Chevron Phillips Chemical Comany LP
• Covestro AG
• Dow Inc.
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Eastman Chemical Company
• Evonik Industries AG
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Ineos AG
• Lanxess AG
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Linde PLC
• Lotte Chemical Corporation
• LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
• L'AIR LIQUIDE S.A.
• Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
• Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
• Oakwood Products, Inc.
• ProChem, Inc.
• Reliance Industries Limited
• Shell PLC
• Solvay S.A.
• Solventis Ltd
• Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. TOLUENE MARKET MULTI-CURRENCY
• FIGURE 2. TOLUENE MARKET MULTI-LANGUAGE
• FIGURE 3. TOLUENE MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 4. TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, 2024 VS 2030
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 13. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 15. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 17. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 19. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 21. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 22. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 23. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 24. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 25. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 26. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 27. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 28. TOLUENE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 29. TOLUENE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. TOLUENE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. TOLUENE MARKET DYNAMICS
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY BENZENE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY XYLENE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY NITRATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC REFORMING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DEHYDROGENATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY AZEOTROPIC, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY EXTRACTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FRACTIONAL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM CRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATICS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PAINTS AND COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. AMERICAS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. ARGENTINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. BRAZIL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. CANADA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. MEXICO TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. UNITED STATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. ASIA-PACIFIC TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. AUSTRALIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. CHINA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. INDIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. INDONESIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. JAPAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. MALAYSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. PHILIPPINES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. SINGAPORE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. SOUTH KOREA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. TAIWAN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. THAILAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. VIETNAM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. DENMARK TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. EGYPT TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. FINLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. FRANCE TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. GERMANY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. ISRAEL TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. ITALY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. NETHERLANDS TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. NIGERIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. NORWAY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. POLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. QATAR TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. RUSSIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. SAUDI ARABIA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. SOUTH AFRICA TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. SPAIN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. SWEDEN TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. SWITZERLAND TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. TURKEY TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 316. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 317. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 318. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 319. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 320. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 321. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 322. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DERIVATIVE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 323. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 324. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION PROCESSES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 325. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY DISTILLATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 326. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 327. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 328. UNITED KINGDOM TOLUENE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 329. TOLUENE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• TABLE 330. TOLUENE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

The Toluene Market was valued at USD 25.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 26.51 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 6.13%, reaching USD 35.80 billion by 2030.

In the current fast-evolving industrial landscape, the toluene market has emerged as a pivotal segment within the global chemicals sector, underpinning diverse applications and fostering innovation in several key industries. This comprehensive analysis provides an in-depth look into the market dynamics of toluene, outlining both its technical intricacies and strategic challenges. As we delve into the core facets of the market, it is essential to understand how regulatory imperatives, evolving consumer demands, and breakthroughs in chemical processing have reshaped the industry. The discussion that follows offers a balanced synthesis of historic trends and contemporary shifts while emphasizing the critical economic and environmental factors that underline toluene's role in modern industry. With a focus on actionable insights tailored for decision-makers, this examination not only highlights current competitive dynamics but also paves the way for a forward-thinking strategy that addresses imminent market disruptors and opportunities.

Transformative Shifts in the Toluene Market Landscape

Recent transformative shifts within the toluene market have been driven by a confluence of technological advancements, changing regulatory frameworks, and evolving consumer expectations. Modern advances in catalytic technologies and more efficient production processes have reshaped traditional methodologies, enabling the industry to achieve greater yield, cost efficiency, and environmental compliance. In parallel, strategic shifts such as the increasing emphasis on sustainability, resource optimization, and green chemistry have led market participants to rethink their operational strategies. As global environmental standards tighten, longstanding production models are being recalibrated, encouraging investments in research and development and broadening the window for innovative process integration.

These market dynamics have a significant impact on supply chain logistics, investment patterns, and competitive positioning. Manufacturers are increasingly compelled to align their strategies with regulatory timelines and environmental standards, which in turn affect the competitive landscape. Simultaneously, market consolidation and strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent as firms look to leverage synergies and optimize their market presence. Such shifts are not only redefining operational protocols but are also prompting industry leaders to explore diversified product portfolios and invest heavily in advanced production techniques that mitigate ecological risks. Through a systematic approach, companies are now integrating holistic risk management with long-term strategic planning, thereby laying the groundwork for a resilient market structure that can withstand future economic uncertainties.

Key Segmentation Insights for Toluene

The market segmentation for toluene offers nuanced insights that are critical to understanding consumer behavior, production nuances, and technological advancements across different segments. Analysis based on derivatives reveals that the market is evaluated through the lens of compounds such as Benzene and Xylene, each with distinct market forces that influence their market growth and application trends. Further segmentation based on grade allows the market to be studied in categories such as Commercial grade, which focuses on basic applications; Nitration grade, which underscores the importance of precision and enhanced reactivity; and Toluene Diisocyanate, which plays a critical role in specialized applications. Beyond these, segmentation based on production processes underscores the importance of methodologies like Catalytic Reforming, Dehydrogenation, Distillation, Solvent Extraction, and Steam Cracking. In the case of Distillation, this process is further dissected into Azeotropic, Extractive, and Fractional methods, each contributing unique efficiency and cost implications.

Further insights arise from segmentation based on form, where the market is clearly divided into Liquid and Powder forms, each meeting specific demands and application requirements. Additionally, segmentation based on application provides a clear picture across various industrial uses ranging from Adhesives and Sealants to Aromatics, Chemical Intermediates, and Paints and Coatings. This diversified approach extends into the segmentation based on end-user industry, where detailed consideration is given to sectors such as Automotive, Construction, Manufacturing, Packaging, and Pharmaceuticals. The interplay of these varied segmentation factors not only provides a robust framework for market analysis but also highlights the importance of strategic customization in product development, supply chain management, and competitive positioning. The comprehensive dissection of market segments illustrates the multifaceted nature of the toluene market, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches to capture emerging opportunities and navigate potential challenges effectively.

Based on Derivative, market is studied across Benzene and Xylene.

Based on Grade, market is studied across Commercial, Nitration, and Toluene Diisocyanate.

Based on Production Processes, market is studied across Catalytic Reforming, Dehydrogenation, Distillation, Solvent Extraction, and Steam Cracking. The Distillation is further studied across Azeotropic, Extractive, and Fractional.

Based on Form, market is studied across Liquid and Powder.

Based on Application, market is studied across Adhesives and Sealants, Aromatics, Chemical Intermediates, and Paints and Coatings.

Based on End-User Industry, market is studied across Automotive, Construction, Manufacturing, Packaging, and Pharmaceuticals.

Regional Perspectives on Market Trends

An examination of the regional landscape offers key insights into how geographic nuances influence market dynamics. In the Americas, market activity is characterized by innovative industrial practices and significant investments in research and development. The region notably benefits from an established infrastructure and a consistent demand driven by mature end-user industries, providing a stable environment for sustained growth and incremental technological advancements. In contrast, the region comprising Europe, the Middle East and Africa exhibits a unique blend of mature regulatory frameworks combined with emerging investment opportunities in green technologies and sustainable practices. This region's emphasis on environmental compliance and regulatory harmonization has spurred technological innovation and strategic collaborations, thereby reinforcing market resilience and competitive differentiation.

Across the Asia-Pacific, rapid industrialization has generated a surge in demand coupled with dynamic growth in manufacturing capabilities. The region's robust industrial expansion, along with shifting governmental policies towards modernization and sustainability, creates a fertile ground for both established market leaders and new entrants to thrive. This geographic zone is marked by its proactive approach to technology adoption and process optimization, which, in turn, facilitates the efficient scaling of production activities and enhances market penetration. The contrasting regional dynamics illustrate that while some regions focus on leveraging a legacy of industrial excellence, others are aggressively pursuing modernization through technological innovation and strategic regulatory compliance. Collectively, these regional insights underscore the importance of a localized approach in marketing strategies, investment decisions, and operational execution, thereby enabling industry participants to efficiently align resources and competitive initiatives in a globally interconnected marketplace.

Based on Region, market is studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas is further studied across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The United States is further studied across California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The Asia-Pacific is further studied across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Europe, Middle East & Africa is further studied across Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom.

Insights on Key Players in the Toluene Market

The competitive landscape of the toluene market is marked by the presence of key industry players who continue to drive innovation, market growth, and technological advancement. Leading companies such as BASF SA, Braskem S.A., Chevron Phillips Chemical Comany LP, and Covestro AG have long been at the forefront of research and development initiatives, setting a standard of excellence in product quality and operational efficiency. Other influential players include Dow Inc. and DuPont de Nemours, Inc., whose strong market presence is bolstered by extensive global distribution networks and innovation-driven product portfolios.

Eastman Chemical Company and Evonik Industries AG also contribute significantly to market trends through their continuous investments in cleaner production technologies and more efficient production processes. In addition, heavyweights like Exxon Mobil Corporation and Honeywell International Inc. have broadened the competitive scope by integrating strategic partnerships and diversifying their market offerings to adapt to emerging consumer and regulatory demands. Ineos AG, Lanxess AG, LG Chem Ltd., Linde PLC, and Lotte Chemical Corporation collectively represent a spectrum of expertise ranging from large-scale production capabilities to specialized niche applications.

Further contributors such as LyondellBasell Industries N.V., L'AIR LIQUIDE S.A., Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. have successfully capitalized on market segmentation strategies to optimize their operational frameworks. Notably, companies like Oakwood Products, Inc., ProChem, Inc., Reliance Industries Limited, Shell PLC, Solvay S.A., Solventis Ltd, and Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. have also demonstrated that robust innovation, coupled with a deep understanding of market fundamentals, remains essential for sustained competitive advantage. Collectively, these firms underscore the diverse pathways through which excellence in production, innovation, and market adaptability can be achieved within the toluene market.

The report delves into recent significant developments in the Toluene Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include BASF SA, Braskem S.A., Chevron Phillips Chemical Comany LP, Covestro AG, Dow Inc., DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Eastman Chemical Company, Evonik Industries AG, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Ineos AG, Lanxess AG, LG Chem Ltd., Linde PLC, Lotte Chemical Corporation, LyondellBasell Industries N.V., L'AIR LIQUIDE S.A., Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Oakwood Products, Inc., ProChem, Inc., Reliance Industries Limited, Shell PLC, Solvay S.A., Solventis Ltd, and Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.. Actionable Recommendations for Industry Leaders

For industry leaders seeking to capitalize on the evolving landscape of the toluene market, several actionable strategies offer a pathway to sustainable growth and enhanced market presence. It is crucial to invest in advanced production technologies that not only improve efficiency but also ensure compliance with stringent environmental regulations. Companies should consider integrating state-of-the-art catalytic processes and leveraging digital tools to optimize production workflows and supply chain logistics.

Strategic diversification is equally important, particularly through the expansion of product offerings across various grade and form segments. By tailoring products to specific market segments such as Adhesives and Sealants or Chemical Intermediates, firms can better meet the nuanced demands of different end-user industries. The importance of geographical diversification should also be emphasized. Market leaders are advised to strengthen their foothold in regions that exhibit high growth potential, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, while simultaneously capitalizing on the mature industrial landscape in the Americas and Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Moreover, fostering collaborative ventures and strategic alliances can be a game-changer. Joint ventures, mergers, and acquisitions have the potential to unlock synergies, reduce operational redundancies, and accelerate the pace of innovation. Companies should also focus on market intelligence and trend analysis to anticipate regulatory changes and consumer preferences. This proactive approach to market dynamics will ensure that they are not only prepared for shifts in global market conditions but also positioned to leverage emerging opportunities.

Benchmarking operational processes against industry best practices is essential for maintaining a competitive edge. Leaders should emphasize continuous improvement through targeted research and development initiatives and a commitment to sustainability. Originating a culture of innovation and integrating advanced analytics for data-driven decision making will support the development of strategic long-term plans that effectively mitigate risks while capitalizing on growth potentials.

Conclusion: Synthesis of Toluene Market Developments

The toluene market is characterized by dynamic transformations driven by technological evolution, regulatory changes, and shifting consumer demands. This comprehensive analysis has highlighted how the industry has adapted to new market realities through advancements in production processes, nuanced segmentation strategies, and a focused emphasis on geographic and technological diversification. The detailed exploration of market segmentation - spanning derivative types, grade differentiation, production methodologies, product form, application domains, and end-user industry specifics - underscores the complexity and opportunities inherent in this sector.

Furthermore, the regional assessment reveals a multifaceted landscape where established markets in the Americas coalesce with growth-centric trends in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific. Such geographical insights are critical for shaping tailored strategies that align operational strengths with market demands. Insights from key companies illustrate that industry leaders continue to drive innovation and sustain competitive momentum through investment in research, development, and strategic partnerships. The collective narrative of innovation and market adaptation serves as a constructive blueprint for companies operating in this nuanced space.

In summation, the evolving narrative of the toluene market requires a clear focus on technology, strategic market expansion, and agile decision-making. Stakeholders are encouraged to harness these insights to not only understand the current market trends but also to anticipate and prepare for future shifts, thereby ensuring long-term profitability and sustainable competitive advantage.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Increasing utilization of toluene as an industrial feedstock and a solvent
    • 5.1.1.2. Growing demand for derivatives of toluene for several industrial applications
    • 5.1.1.3. Surge in construction activities globally
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. High costs of raw materials associated with the production of toluene
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Ongoing development and innovations in the production process of toluene
    • 5.1.3.2. Expansion of toluene manufacturing plants worldwide
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Adverse environmental and health concerns associated with exposure to toluene
• 5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
  • 5.2.1. Derivative: Rising preference for benzene in making rubbers, plastics and synthetic fibers
  • 5.2.2. Application: Increasing significance of toluene in adhesives and sealants
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.3.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.3.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.3.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.3.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 5.4.1. Political
  • 5.4.2. Economic
  • 5.4.3. Social
  • 5.4.4. Technological
  • 5.4.5. Legal
  • 5.4.6. Environmental

6. Toluene Market, by Derivative

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Benzene
• 6.3. Xylene

7. Toluene Market, by Grade

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Commercial
• 7.3. Nitration
• 7.4. Toluene Diisocyanate

8. Toluene Market, by Production Processes

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Catalytic Reforming
• 8.3. Dehydrogenation
• 8.4. Distillation
  • 8.4.1. Azeotropic
  • 8.4.2. Extractive
  • 8.4.3. Fractional
• 8.5. Solvent Extraction
• 8.6. Steam Cracking

9. Toluene Market, by Form

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Liquid
• 9.3. Powder

10. Toluene Market, by Application

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Adhesives and Sealants
• 10.3. Aromatics
• 10.4. Chemical Intermediates
• 10.5. Paints and Coatings

11. Toluene Market, by End-User Industry

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Automotive
• 11.3. Construction
• 11.4. Manufacturing
• 11.5. Packaging
• 11.6. Pharmaceuticals

12. Americas Toluene Market

• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. Argentina
• 12.3. Brazil
• 12.4. Canada
• 12.5. Mexico
• 12.6. United States

13. Asia-Pacific Toluene Market

• 13.1. Introduction
• 13.2. Australia
• 13.3. China
• 13.4. India
• 13.5. Indonesia
• 13.6. Japan
• 13.7. Malaysia
• 13.8. Philippines
• 13.9. Singapore
• 13.10. South Korea
• 13.11. Taiwan
• 13.12. Thailand
• 13.13. Vietnam

14. Europe, Middle East & Africa Toluene Market

• 14.1. Introduction
• 14.2. Denmark
• 14.3. Egypt
• 14.4. Finland
• 14.5. France
• 14.6. Germany
• 14.7. Israel
• 14.8. Italy
• 14.9. Netherlands
• 14.10. Nigeria
• 14.11. Norway
• 14.12. Poland
• 14.13. Qatar
• 14.14. Russia
• 14.15. Saudi Arabia
• 14.16. South Africa
• 14.17. Spain
• 14.18. Sweden
• 14.19. Switzerland
• 14.20. Turkey
• 14.21. United Arab Emirates
• 14.22. United Kingdom

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 15.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis
  • 15.3.1. BASF and Future Foam partnered to launch the first commercially available flexible foam bedding
  • 15.3.2. BioBTX raised EUR 80 million for its innovative renewable aromatics technology
  • 15.3.3. Covestro and Encina entered a long-term agreement to supply benzene and toluene
• 15.4. Strategy Analysis & Recommendation

Companies Mentioned

• 1. BASF SA
• 2. Braskem S.A.
• 3. Chevron Phillips Chemical Comany LP
• 4. Covestro AG
• 5. Dow Inc.
• 6. DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• 7. Eastman Chemical Company
• 8. Evonik Industries AG
• 9. Exxon Mobil Corporation
• 10. Honeywell International Inc.
• 11. Ineos AG
• 12. Lanxess AG
• 13. LG Chem Ltd.
• 14. Linde PLC
• 15. Lotte Chemical Corporation
• 16. LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
• 17. L'AIR LIQUIDE S.A.
• 18. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
• 19. Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
• 20. Oakwood Products, Inc.
• 21. ProChem, Inc.
• 22. Reliance Industries Limited
• 23. Shell PLC
• 24. Solvay S.A.
• 25. Solventis Ltd
• 26. Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.