宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場：衛星タイプ、用途、エンドユーザー別-2025-2030年の世界予測

宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場は、2023年に5億9,975万米ドルと評価され、2024年には6億6,926万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGR 12.08%で成長し、2030年には13億3,272万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

宇宙ベースの太陽光発電（SBSP）は、太陽エネルギーを利用する革新的なアプローチであり、ソーラーパネルを搭載した衛星を通じて太陽エネルギーを捕捉し、それを地球に伝送して実用化します。この新たな技術は、地球の天候や日照時間に関係なく継続的に電力を供給し、クリーンエネルギーのパラダイムを再定義しようとしています。SBSPの必要性は、世界のエネルギー需要の増大と、気候変動と闘うための再生可能エネルギー源への移行という緊急の必要性によって強調されています。SBSPの用途は、地上の太陽エネルギーや風力エネルギーを補完するものから、再生可能資源が限られている地域にエネルギーソリューションを提供する可能性のあるものまで多岐にわたる。最終用途の範囲は、主にエネルギー公共事業、政府・防衛部門、そして大規模で安定した電力投入を必要とする大規模な産業事業を対象としています。

市場促進要因としては、太陽エネルギー変換やワイヤレス電力トランスミッションの技術進歩、宇宙技術への投資の増加、再生可能エネルギーを推進する政府の政策支援などが挙げられます。新たな開発機会は、研究開発のための国際協力、費用対効果の高い宇宙打上げ技術の開発、宇宙機関と民間部門のイノベーターとのパートナーシップの形成にあります。しかし、SBSP市場は、高額な初期投資、太陽衛星の組み立てと保守における技術的・工学的課題、マイクロ波やレーザーによるエネルギー伝送が環境に与える潜在的影響など、大きな制約と課題に直面しています。

主な技術革新と研究開発分野には、宇宙環境に適した軽量で耐久性のある太陽光発電材料の開発、無線エネルギー伝送の効率改善、打ち上げシステムのコスト削減などがあります。企業は、これらの課題に取り組むための共同作業の促進、官民パートナーシップの強化、衛星システムの予測分析と保守のためのAIの統合に注力すべきです。この市場は、世界のエネルギー枠組みに変革的な影響を与える大きな可能性を秘めた、黎明期でありながら急速に進化していることを特徴としています。エネルギー部門全体の利害関係者は、SBSPを将来のエネルギー戦略の重要な要素であり、継続的なイノベーションのための重要な分野であると認識しつつあります。

市場力学：急速に進化する宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場の主要な市場インサイトを公開

宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場は、需要と供給のダイナミックな相互作用によって変貌を遂げています。このような市場力学の進化を理解することで、企業は十分な情報に基づいた投資決定、戦略的決定の精緻化、そして新たなビジネスチャンスの獲得に備えることができます。これらの動向を包括的に把握することで、企業は政治的、地理的、技術的、社会的、経済的な領域にわたる様々なリスクを軽減することができるとともに、消費者行動とそれが製造コストや購買動向に与える影響をより明確に理解することができます。

• 市場促進要因
  • 無停電電源装置に対する需要の増加
  • 再生可能エネルギープロジェクトへの投資の増加
• 市場抑制要因
  • 宇宙ベースの太陽光発電インフラの建設コストの高さ
• 市場機会
  • 衛星設計、ソーラーパネル、ワイヤレス送電技術の革新
  • SBSPプロジェクトにおける政府、宇宙機関、民間企業間のパートナーシップ
• 市場の課題
  • 技術的限界宇宙ベースの太陽光発電

ポーターのファイブフォース宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場をナビゲートする戦略ツール

ポーターのファイブフォースフレームワークは、市場情勢の競合情勢を理解するための重要なツールです。ポーターのファイブフォース・フレームワークは、企業の競争力を評価し、戦略的機会を探るための明確な手法を提供します。このフレームワークは、企業が市場内の勢力図を評価し、新規事業の収益性を判断するのに役立ちます。これらの洞察により、企業は自社の強みを活かし、弱みに対処し、潜在的な課題を回避することができ、より強靭な市場でのポジショニングを確保することができます。

PESTLE分析：宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場における外部からの影響の把握

外部マクロ環境要因は、宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場の業績ダイナミクスを形成する上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。政治的、経済的、社会的、技術的、法的、環境的要因の分析は、これらの影響をナビゲートするために必要な情報を提供します。PESTLE要因を調査することで、企業は潜在的なリスクと機会をよりよく理解することができます。この分析により、企業は規制、消費者の嗜好、経済動向の変化を予測し、先を見越した積極的な意思決定を行う準備ができます。

市場シェア分析宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場における競合情勢の把握

宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場の詳細な市場シェア分析により、ベンダーの業績を包括的に評価することができます。企業は、収益、顧客ベース、成長率などの主要指標を比較することで、競争上のポジショニングを明らかにすることができます。この分析により、市場の集中、断片化、統合の動向が明らかになり、ベンダーは競争が激化する中で自社の地位を高める戦略的意思決定を行うために必要な知見を得ることができます。

FPNVポジショニング・マトリックス宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場におけるベンダーのパフォーマンス評価

FPNVポジショニングマトリックスは、宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場においてベンダーを評価するための重要なツールです。このマトリックスにより、ビジネス組織はベンダーのビジネス戦略と製品満足度に基づき評価することで、目標に沿った十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行うことができます。4つの象限によってベンダーを明確かつ正確にセグメント化し、戦略目標に最適なパートナーやソリューションを特定することができます。

戦略分析と推奨宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場における成功への道筋を描く

宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場の戦略分析は、世界市場でのプレゼンス強化を目指す企業にとって不可欠です。主要なリソース、能力、業績指標を検討することで、企業は成長機会を特定し、改善に取り組むことができます。このアプローチにより、競合情勢における課題を克服し、新たなビジネスチャンスを活かして長期的な成功を収めるための体制を整えることができます。

本レポートでは、主要な注目分野を網羅した市場の包括的な分析を提供しています：

1.市場の浸透度：現在の市場環境の詳細なレビュー、主要企業による広範なデータ、市場でのリーチと全体的な影響力の評価。

2.市場の開拓度：新興市場における成長機会を特定し、既存分野における拡大可能性を評価し、将来の成長に向けた戦略的ロードマップを提供します。

3.市場の多様化：最近の製品発売、未開拓の地域、業界の主要な進歩、市場を形成する戦略的投資を分析します。

4.競合の評価と情報：競合情勢を徹底的に分析し、市場シェア、事業戦略、製品ポートフォリオ、認証、規制当局の承認、特許動向、主要企業の技術進歩などを検証します。

5.製品開発およびイノベーション：将来の市場成長を促進すると期待される最先端技術、研究開発活動、製品イノベーションをハイライトしています。

また、利害関係者が十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行う上で役立つ重要な質問にも回答しています：

1.現在の市場規模と今後の成長予測は？

2.最高の投資機会を提供する製品、セグメント、地域はどこか？

3.市場を形成する主な技術動向と規制の影響とは？

4.主要ベンダーの市場シェアと競合ポジションは？

5.ベンダーの市場参入・撤退戦略の原動力となる収益源と戦略的機会は何か？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場の概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 無停電電源装置の需要増加
    • 再生可能エネルギープロジェクトへの投資増加
  • 抑制要因
    • 宇宙ベースの太陽光発電インフラ構築コストが高い
  • 機会
    • 衛星設計、太陽電池パネル、無線電力トランスミッション技術の革新
    • SBSPプロジェクトのための政府、宇宙機関、民間企業間のパートナーシップ
  • 課題
    • 技術的制限宇宙ベースの太陽光発電
• 市場セグメンテーション分析
  • 衛星の種類：レーザーベースの太陽衛星の高効率性と精度
  • 応用：世界中の電力生産におけるSBSPの急激な需要
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• PESTEL分析
  • 政治的
  • 経済
  • 社交
  • 技術的
  • 法律上
  • 環境

第6章 宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場衛星の種類別

• レーザー送信太陽衛星
• マイクロ波送信太陽衛星

第7章 宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場：用途別

• 発電
• 宇宙アプリケーション

第8章 宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場：エンドユーザー別

• 商業団体
• 政府および防衛機関

第9章 南北アメリカの宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場

• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第10章 アジア太平洋地域の宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場

• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第11章 欧州・中東・アフリカの宇宙ベースの太陽光発電市場

• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第12章 競合情勢

• 市場シェア分析2023
• FPNVポジショニングマトリックス, 2023
• 競合シナリオ分析
  • 2024年1月に開始された宇宙太陽光発電プロジェクトが宇宙でのミッションを終了
  • パートナーシップで宇宙ベースの太陽光発電を実現
  • スペースソーラーがフレイザー・ナッシュと提携して宇宙ベースの太陽光発電をリリース
• 戦略分析と提言

企業一覧

• Airbus SE
• Astrostrom
• AZUR SPACE Solar Power GmbH by 5N Plus
• Blue Origin Enterprises, L.P.
• EMROD Inc.
• General Atomics
• Honeywell International
• Lockheed Martin Corporation
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Northrop Grumman Corporation
• ParaLoon
• Sirin Orbital Systems AG
• Solar System Resources Corporation Sp. z o. o.
• Solaren Corp.
• Solestial, Inc.
• Space Power Ltd
• SpaceTech GmbH
• Thales Group
• Virtus Solis

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. AMERICAS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 17. ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• FIGURE 21. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2023
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET DYNAMICS
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY LASER TRANSMITTING SOLAR SATELLITE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY MICROWAVE TRANSMITTING SOLAR SATELLITE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENTITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENT & DEFENCE ENTITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. AMERICAS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. AMERICAS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. AMERICAS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. AMERICAS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. ARGENTINA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. ARGENTINA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. ARGENTINA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. BRAZIL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. BRAZIL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. BRAZIL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. CANADA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. CANADA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. CANADA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. MEXICO SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. MEXICO SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. MEXICO SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. UNITED STATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. UNITED STATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. UNITED STATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. UNITED STATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. AUSTRALIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. AUSTRALIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. AUSTRALIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. CHINA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. CHINA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. CHINA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. INDIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. INDIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. INDIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. INDONESIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. INDONESIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. INDONESIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. JAPAN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. JAPAN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. JAPAN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. MALAYSIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. MALAYSIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. MALAYSIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. PHILIPPINES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. PHILIPPINES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. PHILIPPINES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. SINGAPORE SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. SINGAPORE SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. SINGAPORE SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. SOUTH KOREA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. SOUTH KOREA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. SOUTH KOREA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. TAIWAN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. TAIWAN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. TAIWAN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. THAILAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. THAILAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. THAILAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. VIETNAM SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. VIETNAM SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. VIETNAM SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. DENMARK SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. DENMARK SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. DENMARK SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. EGYPT SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. EGYPT SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. EGYPT SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. FINLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. FINLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. FINLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. FRANCE SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. FRANCE SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. FRANCE SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GERMANY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GERMANY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GERMANY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. ISRAEL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. ISRAEL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. ISRAEL SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. ITALY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. ITALY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. ITALY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. NETHERLANDS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. NETHERLANDS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. NETHERLANDS SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. NIGERIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. NIGERIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. NIGERIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. NORWAY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. NORWAY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. NORWAY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. POLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. POLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. POLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. QATAR SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. QATAR SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. QATAR SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. RUSSIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. RUSSIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. RUSSIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. SAUDI ARABIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. SAUDI ARABIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. SAUDI ARABIA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. SOUTH AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. SOUTH AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. SOUTH AFRICA SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. SPAIN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. SPAIN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. SPAIN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. SWEDEN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. SWEDEN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. SWEDEN SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. SWITZERLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. SWITZERLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. SWITZERLAND SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. TURKEY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. TURKEY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. TURKEY SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. UNITED KINGDOM SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. UNITED KINGDOM SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. UNITED KINGDOM SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• TABLE 144. SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

The Space-Based Solar Power Market was valued at USD 599.75 million in 2023, expected to reach USD 669.26 million in 2024, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 12.08%, to USD 1,332.72 million by 2030.

Space-Based Solar Power (SBSP) represents an innovative approach to harnessing solar energy, capturing it through satellites equipped with solar panels and beaming it back to Earth for practical use. This emerging technology is poised to redefine clean energy paradigms, providing continuous power irrespective of Earth's weather conditions or daylight hours. The necessity for SBSP is underscored by the growing global energy demand and the urgent need to transition to renewable energy sources to combat climate change. Its applications span from complementing terrestrial solar and wind energy to potentially providing energy solutions in regions with limited renewable resources. The end-use scope primarily targets energy utilities, governmental and defense sectors, and potentially large industrial operations requiring substantial and stable power inputs.

Market insights reveal several growth drivers, including technological advancements in solar energy conversion and wireless power transmission, increasing investments in space technologies, and supportive government policies promoting renewable energy. Emerging opportunities lie in international collaborations for R&D, developing cost-effective space launch technologies, and forming partnerships between space agencies and private sector innovators. However, the SBSP market faces significant limitations and challenges, such as high initial investments, technological and engineering challenges in assembling and maintaining solar satellites, and potential environmental impacts of microwave or laser energy transmissions.

Key innovation and research areas include developing lightweight and durable photovoltaic materials suitable for space conditions, improving the efficiency of wireless energy transfer, and reducing the cost of launch systems. Businesses should focus on fostering collaborative efforts to address these challenges, enhancing public-private partnerships, and integrating AI for predictive analysis and maintenance of satellite systems. The market is characterized by a nascent yet rapidly evolving landscape, with substantial potential for transformative impacts on global energy frameworks. Stakeholders across the energy sector are increasingly recognizing SBSP as a critical component of future energy strategies and a key area for ongoing innovation.

Market Dynamics: Unveiling Key Market Insights in the Rapidly Evolving Space-Based Solar Power Market

The Space-Based Solar Power Market is undergoing transformative changes driven by a dynamic interplay of supply and demand factors. Understanding these evolving market dynamics prepares business organizations to make informed investment decisions, refine strategic decisions, and seize new opportunities. By gaining a comprehensive view of these trends, business organizations can mitigate various risks across political, geographic, technical, social, and economic domains while also gaining a clearer understanding of consumer behavior and its impact on manufacturing costs and purchasing trends.

• Market Drivers
  • Increasing demand for uninterruptible power supply
  • Growing investment in renewable energy projects
• Market Restraints
  • High cost of constructing space-based solar power infrastructure
• Market Opportunities
  • Innovations in satellite design, solar panels, and wireless power transmission technology
  • Partnerships between governments, space agencies, and private firms for SBSP projects
• Market Challenges
  • Technical limitations space-based solar power

Porter's Five Forces: A Strategic Tool for Navigating the Space-Based Solar Power Market

Porter's five forces framework is a critical tool for understanding the competitive landscape of the Space-Based Solar Power Market. It offers business organizations with a clear methodology for evaluating their competitive positioning and exploring strategic opportunities. This framework helps businesses assess the power dynamics within the market and determine the profitability of new ventures. With these insights, business organizations can leverage their strengths, address weaknesses, and avoid potential challenges, ensuring a more resilient market positioning.

PESTLE Analysis: Navigating External Influences in the Space-Based Solar Power Market

External macro-environmental factors play a pivotal role in shaping the performance dynamics of the Space-Based Solar Power Market. Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors analysis provides the necessary information to navigate these influences. By examining PESTLE factors, businesses can better understand potential risks and opportunities. This analysis enables business organizations to anticipate changes in regulations, consumer preferences, and economic trends, ensuring they are prepared to make proactive, forward-thinking decisions.

Market Share Analysis: Understanding the Competitive Landscape in the Space-Based Solar Power Market

A detailed market share analysis in the Space-Based Solar Power Market provides a comprehensive assessment of vendors' performance. Companies can identify their competitive positioning by comparing key metrics, including revenue, customer base, and growth rates. This analysis highlights market concentration, fragmentation, and trends in consolidation, offering vendors the insights required to make strategic decisions that enhance their position in an increasingly competitive landscape.

FPNV Positioning Matrix: Evaluating Vendors' Performance in the Space-Based Solar Power Market

The Forefront, Pathfinder, Niche, Vital (FPNV) Positioning Matrix is a critical tool for evaluating vendors within the Space-Based Solar Power Market. This matrix enables business organizations to make well-informed decisions that align with their goals by assessing vendors based on their business strategy and product satisfaction. The four quadrants provide a clear and precise segmentation of vendors, helping users identify the right partners and solutions that best fit their strategic objectives.

Strategy Analysis & Recommendation: Charting a Path to Success in the Space-Based Solar Power Market

A strategic analysis of the Space-Based Solar Power Market is essential for businesses looking to strengthen their global market presence. By reviewing key resources, capabilities, and performance indicators, business organizations can identify growth opportunities and work toward improvement. This approach helps businesses navigate challenges in the competitive landscape and ensures they are well-positioned to capitalize on newer opportunities and drive long-term success.

Key Company Profiles

The report delves into recent significant developments in the Space-Based Solar Power Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Airbus SE, Astrostrom, AZUR SPACE Solar Power GmbH by 5N Plus, Blue Origin Enterprises, L.P., EMROD Inc., General Atomics, Honeywell International, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, ParaLoon, Sirin Orbital Systems AG, Solar System Resources Corporation Sp. z o. o., Solaren Corp., Solestial, Inc., Space Power Ltd, SpaceTech GmbH, Thales Group, and Virtus Solis.

Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes the Space-Based Solar Power Market to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-markets:

• Based on Satellite Type, market is studied across Laser Transmitting Solar Satellite and Microwave Transmitting Solar Satellite.
• Based on Application, market is studied across Electricity Generation and Space Applications.
• Based on End-User, market is studied across Commercial Entities and Government & Defence Entities.
• Based on Region, market is studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas is further studied across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The United States is further studied across California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The Asia-Pacific is further studied across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Europe, Middle East & Africa is further studied across Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom.

The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the market, covering key focus areas:

1. Market Penetration: A detailed review of the current market environment, including extensive data from top industry players, evaluating their market reach and overall influence.

2. Market Development: Identifies growth opportunities in emerging markets and assesses expansion potential in established sectors, providing a strategic roadmap for future growth.

3. Market Diversification: Analyzes recent product launches, untapped geographic regions, major industry advancements, and strategic investments reshaping the market.

4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: Provides a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape, examining market share, business strategies, product portfolios, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent trends, and technological advancements of key players.

5. Product Development & Innovation: Highlights cutting-edge technologies, R&D activities, and product innovations expected to drive future market growth.

The report also answers critical questions to aid stakeholders in making informed decisions:

1. What is the current market size, and what is the forecasted growth?

2. Which products, segments, and regions offer the best investment opportunities?

3. What are the key technology trends and regulatory influences shaping the market?

4. How do leading vendors rank in terms of market share and competitive positioning?

5. What revenue sources and strategic opportunities drive vendors' market entry or exit strategies?

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Increasing demand for uninterruptible power supply
    • 5.1.1.2. Growing investment in renewable energy projects
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. High cost of constructing space-based solar power infrastructure
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Innovations in satellite design, solar panels, and wireless power transmission technology
    • 5.1.3.2. Partnerships between governments, space agencies, and private firms for SBSP projects
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Technical limitations space-based solar power
• 5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
  • 5.2.1. Satellite Type: Higher efficiency and precision of laser-based solar satellites
  • 5.2.2. Application: Exponential need for SBSP for electricity production worldwide
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.3.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.3.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.3.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.3.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 5.4.1. Political
  • 5.4.2. Economic
  • 5.4.3. Social
  • 5.4.4. Technological
  • 5.4.5. Legal
  • 5.4.6. Environmental

6. Space-Based Solar Power Market, by Satellite Type

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Laser Transmitting Solar Satellite
• 6.3. Microwave Transmitting Solar Satellite

7. Space-Based Solar Power Market, by Application

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Electricity Generation
• 7.3. Space Applications

8. Space-Based Solar Power Market, by End-User

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Commercial Entities
• 8.3. Government & Defence Entities

9. Americas Space-Based Solar Power Market

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Argentina
• 9.3. Brazil
• 9.4. Canada
• 9.5. Mexico
• 9.6. United States

10. Asia-Pacific Space-Based Solar Power Market

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Australia
• 10.3. China
• 10.4. India
• 10.5. Indonesia
• 10.6. Japan
• 10.7. Malaysia
• 10.8. Philippines
• 10.9. Singapore
• 10.10. South Korea
• 10.11. Taiwan
• 10.12. Thailand
• 10.13. Vietnam

11. Europe, Middle East & Africa Space-Based Solar Power Market

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Denmark
• 11.3. Egypt
• 11.4. Finland
• 11.5. France
• 11.6. Germany
• 11.7. Israel
• 11.8. Italy
• 11.9. Netherlands
• 11.10. Nigeria
• 11.11. Norway
• 11.12. Poland
• 11.13. Qatar
• 11.14. Russia
• 11.15. Saudi Arabia
• 11.16. South Africa
• 11.17. Spain
• 11.18. Sweden
• 11.19. Switzerland
• 11.20. Turkey
• 11.21. United Arab Emirates
• 11.22. United Kingdom

12. Competitive Landscape

• 12.1. Market Share Analysis, 2023
• 12.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2023
• 12.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis
  • 12.3.1. Space Solar Power Project Launched in January 2024 Ends In-Space Mission
  • 12.3.2. Partnership Working To Deliver Space-Based Solar Power
  • 12.3.3. Space Solar Teams-Up With Frazer-Nash On Space-Based Solar Power
• 12.4. Strategy Analysis & Recommendation

Companies Mentioned

• 1. Airbus SE
• 2. Astrostrom
• 3. AZUR SPACE Solar Power GmbH by 5N Plus
• 4. Blue Origin Enterprises, L.P.
• 5. EMROD Inc.
• 6. General Atomics
• 7. Honeywell International
• 8. Lockheed Martin Corporation
• 9. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• 10. Northrop Grumman Corporation
• 11. ParaLoon
• 12. Sirin Orbital Systems AG
• 13. Solar System Resources Corporation Sp. z o. o.
• 14. Solaren Corp.
• 15. Solestial, Inc.
• 16. Space Power Ltd
• 17. SpaceTech GmbH
• 18. Thales Group
• 19. Virtus Solis