ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場：形態、塩基度、用途別-2025-2030年の世界予測

ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場は、2023年に15億3,000万米ドルと評価され、2024年には16億7,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGR 9.54%で成長し、2030年には29億米ドルになると予測されています。

ポリ塩化アルミニウム（PAC）は、不純物の除去効率が高いため、水処理プロセスで使用される効果的な凝集剤として認識されています。その範囲は、自治体の水処理、製紙などの工業用途、さらには廃水管理にまで及び、水質改善を目指す分野での大きな需要を示唆しています。PACの必要性は、その費用対効果とさまざまなpH条件下で機能する能力から生じ、浄化システムを強化する汎用性の高いツールとなっています。主な最終用途産業には、水処理プラント、製紙・パルプ産業、石油・ガスセクターなどがあり、その応用範囲の広さを示しています。市場開拓の原動力となっているのは、厳しい環境規制、清潔な水に対する需要の増加、特に新興国市場における急速な産業拡大です。しかし市場は、原料価格の変動や硫酸アルミニウムのような代替化学品の入手可能性といった課題に直面しており、価格決定力や成長率が制限される可能性があります。最近の潜在的なビジネスチャンスとしては、アジア太平洋とアフリカで都市インフラが拡大し、効率的な水処理ソリューションの需要が高まっていることが挙げられます。PACの生産プロセスにおける技術的進歩や、自治体や産業界との戦略的パートナーシップは、市場参入をさらに促進する可能性があります。企業はまた、環境フットプリントを削減したり浄化効率を高めたりする操作の革新によって、PAC製品の差別化に注力すべきです。市場は活況を呈しているが、価格に敏感であり、規制上の課題もあるため、戦略的な機敏さが求められます。技術革新については、より高い効率と低い環境危険性を提供する先進的なPAC配合の開発が有望な手段となります。さらに、持続可能な生産技術の研究や、地域のサプライ・チェーン・ネットワークへの投資は、市場での地位を強化することができます。PAC市場は競争と規制の両面に左右される性質を持っているため、成功するためには常に調整を続け、費用対効果が高く、環境に適合したソリューションに戦略的に注力する必要があります。

市場力学：急速に進化するポリ塩化アルミニウム市場の主要市場インサイトを公開

ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場は、需要と供給のダイナミックな相互作用によって変貌を遂げています。このような市場力学の進化を理解することで、企業は十分な情報に基づいた投資決定、戦略的意思決定、新たなビジネスチャンスの獲得を行うことができます。これらの動向を包括的に把握することで、企業は政治的、地理的、技術的、社会的、経済的な領域にわたる様々なリスクを軽減することができるとともに、消費者行動とそれが製造コストや購買動向に与える影響をより明確に理解することができます。

• 市場促進要因
  • 浄化プロセスにおけるポリ塩化アルミニウムの使用拡大
  • 大規模水処理産業における需要の増加
  • 紙・パルプ産業における需要の増加
• 市場抑制要因
  • ポリ塩化アルミニウムの高コスト
• 市場機会
  • さまざまな分離・吸着プロセスにおけるポリ塩化アルミニウム活用のための継続的調査
  • 石油・ガスプロジェクトの利用と拡大の増加
• 市場の課題
  • 貯蔵と輸送に伴う複雑さ

ポーターの5つの力：ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場をナビゲートする戦略ツール

ポーターの5つの力フレームワークは、市場情勢の競合情勢を理解するための重要なツールです。ポーターのファイブフォース・フレームワークは、企業の競争力を評価し、戦略的機会を探るための明確な手法を提供します。このフレームワークは、企業が市場内の勢力図を評価し、新規事業の収益性を判断するのに役立ちます。これらの洞察により、企業は自社の強みを活かし、弱みに対処し、潜在的な課題を回避することができ、より強靭な市場でのポジショニングを確保することができます。

PESTLE分析：ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場における外部からの影響の把握

外部マクロ環境要因は、ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場の業績ダイナミクスを形成する上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。政治的、経済的、社会的、技術的、法的、環境的要因の分析は、これらの影響をナビゲートするために必要な情報を提供します。PESTLE要因を調査することで、企業は潜在的なリスクと機会をよりよく理解することができます。この分析により、企業は規制、消費者の嗜好、経済動向の変化を予測し、先を見越した積極的な意思決定を行う準備ができます。

市場シェア分析ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場における競合情勢の把握

ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場の詳細な市場シェア分析により、ベンダーの業績を包括的に評価することができます。企業は、収益、顧客ベース、成長率などの主要指標を比較することで、競争上のポジショニングを明らかにすることができます。この分析により、市場の集中、断片化、統合の動向が明らかになり、ベンダーは競争が激化する中で自社の地位を高める戦略的意思決定を行うために必要な知見を得ることができます。

FPNVポジショニング・マトリックスポリ塩化アルミニウム市場におけるベンダーのパフォーマンス評価

FPNVポジショニングマトリックスは、ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場においてベンダーを評価するための重要なツールです。このマトリックスにより、ビジネス組織はベンダーのビジネス戦略と製品満足度に基づき評価することで、目標に沿った十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行うことができます。4つの象限によってベンダーを明確かつ正確にセグメント化し、戦略目標に最適なパートナーやソリューションを特定することができます。

戦略分析と推奨ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場における成功への道筋を描く

ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場の戦略分析は、世界市場でのプレゼンス強化を目指す企業にとって不可欠です。主要なリソース、能力、業績指標を見直すことで、企業は成長機会を特定し、改善に取り組むことができます。このアプローチにより、競合情勢における課題を克服し、新たなビジネスチャンスを活かして長期的な成功を収めるための体制を整えることができます。

本レポートでは、主要な注目分野を網羅した市場の包括的な分析を提供しています：

1.市場の浸透度：現在の市場環境の詳細なレビュー、主要企業による広範なデータ、市場でのリーチと全体的な影響力の評価。

2.市場の開拓度：新興市場における成長機会を特定し、既存分野における拡大可能性を評価し、将来の成長に向けた戦略的ロードマップを提供します。

3.市場の多様化：最近の製品発売、未開拓の地域、業界の主要な進歩、市場を形成する戦略的投資を分析します。

4.競合の評価と情報：競合情勢を徹底的に分析し、市場シェア、事業戦略、製品ポートフォリオ、認証、規制当局の承認、特許動向、主要企業の技術進歩などを検証します。

5.製品開発およびイノベーション：将来の市場成長を促進すると期待される最先端技術、研究開発活動、製品イノベーションをハイライトしています。

また、利害関係者が十分な情報を得た上で意思決定できるよう、重要な質問にも答えています：

1.現在の市場規模と今後の成長予測は？

2.最高の投資機会を提供する製品、セグメント、地域はどこか？

3.市場を形成する主な技術動向と規制の影響とは？

4.主要ベンダーの市場シェアと競合ポジションは？

5.ベンダーの市場参入・撤退戦略の原動力となる収益源と戦略的機会は何か？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場の概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 浄化プロセスにおけるポリ塩化アルミニウムの使用増加
    • 大規模水治療産業からの需要増加
    • 製紙・パルプ業界の需要増加
  • 抑制要因
    • ポリ塩化アルミニウムのコストが高い
  • 機会
    • さまざまな分離および吸着プロセスでポリ塩化アルミニウムを活用するための継続的な調査
    • 石油・ガスプロジェクトの利用と拡大の増加
  • 課題
    • 保管と輸送に伴う複雑さ
• 市場セグメンテーション分析
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• PESTEL分析
  • 政治的
  • 経済
  • 社交
  • 技術的
  • 法律上
  • 環境

第6章 ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場：形態別

• 液体
• 固体

第7章 ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場Basicityより

• 高（83%以上）
• 低い（10%未満）
• 中程度（50%-70%）

第8章 ポリ塩化アルミニウム市場：用途別

• 化粧品添加物
• 石油・ガス
• 製紙業界
• 廃水治療

第9章 南北アメリカのポリ塩化アルミニウム市場

• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第10章 アジア太平洋地域のポリ塩化アルミニウム市場

• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第11章 欧州・中東・アフリカのポリ塩化アルミニウム市場

• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第12章 競合情勢

• 市場シェア分析2023
• FPNVポジショニングマトリックス, 2023
• 競合シナリオ分析
• 戦略分析と提言

企業一覧

• 3V Tech S.p.A.
• Aditya Birla Chemicals（India）Limited
• Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Ltd
• Airedale Chemical Company Limited
• Alumichem A/S
• Central Glass Co. Ltd.
• Coyne Chemical Company Inc.
• Dcm Shriram Industries Ltd.
• Feralco AB
• GEO Specialty Chemicals Inc
• George S. Coyne Chemical Co. Inc.
• Gongyi Filter Industry Co., Ltd.
• Guangzhou Jiangyan Chemical Co.,Ltd
• Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd.
• Gulbrandsen Chemicals Private Limited
• Holland Company LP
• Kanoria Chemicals & Industries Ltd
• Kemira Oyj
• Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• Summit Chemical Specialty Products LLC
• Synergy Pvt. Ltd
• TAKI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
• USALCO LLC

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. AMERICAS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 17. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• FIGURE 21. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2023
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET DYNAMICS
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH (ABOVE 83%), BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW (BELOW 10%), BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM (50%-70%), BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COSMETIC ADDITIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTEWATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. AMERICAS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. AMERICAS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. AMERICAS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. AMERICAS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. ARGENTINA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. ARGENTINA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. ARGENTINA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. BRAZIL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. BRAZIL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. BRAZIL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. CANADA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. CANADA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. CANADA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. MEXICO POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. MEXICO POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. MEXICO POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. UNITED STATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. UNITED STATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. UNITED STATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. UNITED STATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. AUSTRALIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. AUSTRALIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. AUSTRALIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. CHINA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. CHINA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. CHINA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. INDIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. INDIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. INDIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. INDONESIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. INDONESIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. INDONESIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. JAPAN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. JAPAN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. JAPAN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. MALAYSIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. MALAYSIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. MALAYSIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. PHILIPPINES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. PHILIPPINES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. PHILIPPINES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. SINGAPORE POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. SINGAPORE POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. SINGAPORE POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. SOUTH KOREA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. SOUTH KOREA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. SOUTH KOREA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. TAIWAN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. TAIWAN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. TAIWAN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. THAILAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. THAILAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. THAILAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. VIETNAM POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. VIETNAM POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. VIETNAM POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. DENMARK POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. DENMARK POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. DENMARK POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. EGYPT POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. EGYPT POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. EGYPT POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. FINLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. FINLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. FINLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. FRANCE POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. FRANCE POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. FRANCE POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GERMANY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GERMANY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GERMANY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. ISRAEL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. ISRAEL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. ISRAEL POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. ITALY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. ITALY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. ITALY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. NETHERLANDS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. NETHERLANDS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. NETHERLANDS POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. NIGERIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. NIGERIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. NIGERIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. NORWAY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. NORWAY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. NORWAY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. POLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. POLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. POLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. QATAR POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. QATAR POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. QATAR POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. RUSSIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. RUSSIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. RUSSIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. SAUDI ARABIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. SAUDI ARABIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. SAUDI ARABIA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. SOUTH AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. SOUTH AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. SOUTH AFRICA POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. SPAIN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. SPAIN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. SPAIN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. SWEDEN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. SWEDEN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. SWEDEN POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. SWITZERLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. SWITZERLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. SWITZERLAND POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. TURKEY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. TURKEY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. TURKEY POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. UNITED KINGDOM POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. UNITED KINGDOM POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY BASICITY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. UNITED KINGDOM POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• TABLE 147. POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

The Poly Aluminum Chloride Market was valued at USD 1.53 billion in 2023, expected to reach USD 1.67 billion in 2024, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.54%, to USD 2.90 billion by 2030.

Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) is recognized as an effective coagulant used in water treatment processes due to its efficiency in removing impurities. Its scope extends across municipal water treatment, industrial applications like paper manufacturing, and even in wastewater management, implying significant demand in sectors aiming to improve water quality. The necessity of PAC arises from its cost-effectiveness and ability to perform under a variety of pH conditions, making it a versatile tool in bolstering purification systems. Key end-use industries include the water treatment plants, paper and pulp industries, and the oil and gas sectors, showcasing its wide application range. Market growth is driven by stringent environmental regulations, the increasing demand for clean water, and rapid industrial expansion, especially in developing regions. However, the market faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices and the availability of alternative chemicals like aluminum sulfate, which can limit pricing power and growth rates. Among the latest potential opportunities are the expanding urban infrastructure in Asia-Pacific and Africa, fostering the demand for efficient water treatment solutions. Technological advancements in PAC production processes and strategic partnerships with municipal and industrial players could further enhance market reach. Businesses should also focus on differentiating PAC products by innovating towards operations that reduce environmental footprint or enhance purification efficiency. Despite the dynamism, the market's price sensitivity and regulatory challenges require strategic agility. For innovation, the development of advanced PAC formulations that offer higher efficiency and lower environmental hazards represent a promising avenue. Furthermore, research into sustainable production technologies and investment in local supply chain networks can fortify market positions. The nature of the PAC market, being both competitive and regulatory-driven, necessitates constant adjustment and strategic focus on cost-effective, environmentally compliant solutions to thrive.

Market Dynamics: Unveiling Key Market Insights in the Rapidly Evolving Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

The Poly Aluminum Chloride Market is undergoing transformative changes driven by a dynamic interplay of supply and demand factors. Understanding these evolving market dynamics prepares business organizations to make informed investment decisions, refine strategic decisions, and seize new opportunities. By gaining a comprehensive view of these trends, business organizations can mitigate various risks across political, geographic, technical, social, and economic domains while also gaining a clearer understanding of consumer behavior and its impact on manufacturing costs and purchasing trends.

• Market Drivers
  • Growing use of poly aluminum chloride in the purification process
  • Increasing demand from large-scale water treatment industries
  • Rising demand in paper and pulp industry
• Market Restraints
  • High cost of poly aluminum chloride
• Market Opportunities
  • Ongoing research to utilize poly aluminum chloride in different separation and adsorption processes
  • Rising utilization and expansion of oil & gas projects
• Market Challenges
  • Complexities associated with storage and transportation

Porter's Five Forces: A Strategic Tool for Navigating the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

Porter's five forces framework is a critical tool for understanding the competitive landscape of the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market. It offers business organizations with a clear methodology for evaluating their competitive positioning and exploring strategic opportunities. This framework helps businesses assess the power dynamics within the market and determine the profitability of new ventures. With these insights, business organizations can leverage their strengths, address weaknesses, and avoid potential challenges, ensuring a more resilient market positioning.

PESTLE Analysis: Navigating External Influences in the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

External macro-environmental factors play a pivotal role in shaping the performance dynamics of the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market. Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors analysis provides the necessary information to navigate these influences. By examining PESTLE factors, businesses can better understand potential risks and opportunities. This analysis enables business organizations to anticipate changes in regulations, consumer preferences, and economic trends, ensuring they are prepared to make proactive, forward-thinking decisions.

Market Share Analysis: Understanding the Competitive Landscape in the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

A detailed market share analysis in the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market provides a comprehensive assessment of vendors' performance. Companies can identify their competitive positioning by comparing key metrics, including revenue, customer base, and growth rates. This analysis highlights market concentration, fragmentation, and trends in consolidation, offering vendors the insights required to make strategic decisions that enhance their position in an increasingly competitive landscape.

FPNV Positioning Matrix: Evaluating Vendors' Performance in the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

The Forefront, Pathfinder, Niche, Vital (FPNV) Positioning Matrix is a critical tool for evaluating vendors within the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market. This matrix enables business organizations to make well-informed decisions that align with their goals by assessing vendors based on their business strategy and product satisfaction. The four quadrants provide a clear and precise segmentation of vendors, helping users identify the right partners and solutions that best fit their strategic objectives.

Strategy Analysis & Recommendation: Charting a Path to Success in the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

A strategic analysis of the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market is essential for businesses looking to strengthen their global market presence. By reviewing key resources, capabilities, and performance indicators, business organizations can identify growth opportunities and work toward improvement. This approach helps businesses navigate challenges in the competitive landscape and ensures they are well-positioned to capitalize on newer opportunities and drive long-term success.

Key Company Profiles

The report delves into recent significant developments in the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include 3V Tech S.p.A., Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited, Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Ltd, Airedale Chemical Company Limited, Alumichem A/S, Central Glass Co. Ltd., Coyne Chemical Company Inc., Dcm Shriram Industries Ltd., Feralco AB, GEO Specialty Chemicals Inc, George S. Coyne Chemical Co. Inc., Gongyi Filter Industry Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Jiangyan Chemical Co.,Ltd, Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd., Gulbrandsen Chemicals Private Limited, Holland Company LP, Kanoria Chemicals & Industries Ltd, Kemira Oyj, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Summit Chemical Specialty Products LLC, Synergy Pvt. Ltd, TAKI CHEMICAL CO., LTD., and USALCO LLC.

Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes the Poly Aluminum Chloride Market to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-markets:

• Based on Form, market is studied across Liquid and Solid.
• Based on Basicity, market is studied across High (above 83%), Low (below 10%), and Medium (50%-70%).
• Based on Application, market is studied across Cosmetic Additive, Oil & Gas, Paper Industry, and Wastewater Treatment.
• Based on Region, market is studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas is further studied across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The United States is further studied across California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The Asia-Pacific is further studied across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Europe, Middle East & Africa is further studied across Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom.

The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the market, covering key focus areas:

1. Market Penetration: A detailed review of the current market environment, including extensive data from top industry players, evaluating their market reach and overall influence.

2. Market Development: Identifies growth opportunities in emerging markets and assesses expansion potential in established sectors, providing a strategic roadmap for future growth.

3. Market Diversification: Analyzes recent product launches, untapped geographic regions, major industry advancements, and strategic investments reshaping the market.

4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: Provides a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape, examining market share, business strategies, product portfolios, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent trends, and technological advancements of key players.

5. Product Development & Innovation: Highlights cutting-edge technologies, R&D activities, and product innovations expected to drive future market growth.

The report also answers critical questions to aid stakeholders in making informed decisions:

1. What is the current market size, and what is the forecasted growth?

2. Which products, segments, and regions offer the best investment opportunities?

3. What are the key technology trends and regulatory influences shaping the market?

4. How do leading vendors rank in terms of market share and competitive positioning?

5. What revenue sources and strategic opportunities drive vendors' market entry or exit strategies?

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Growing use of poly aluminum chloride in the purification process
    • 5.1.1.2. Increasing demand from large-scale water treatment industries
    • 5.1.1.3. Rising demand in paper and pulp industry
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. High cost of poly aluminum chloride
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Ongoing research to utilize poly aluminum chloride in different separation and adsorption processes
    • 5.1.3.2. Rising utilization and expansion of oil & gas projects
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Complexities associated with storage and transportation
• 5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.3.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.3.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.3.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.3.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 5.4.1. Political
  • 5.4.2. Economic
  • 5.4.3. Social
  • 5.4.4. Technological
  • 5.4.5. Legal
  • 5.4.6. Environmental

6. Poly Aluminum Chloride Market, by Form

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Liquid
• 6.3. Solid

7. Poly Aluminum Chloride Market, by Basicity

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. High (above 83%)
• 7.3. Low (below 10%)
• 7.4. Medium (50%-70%)

8. Poly Aluminum Chloride Market, by Application

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Cosmetic Additive
• 8.3. Oil & Gas
• 8.4. Paper Industry
• 8.5. Wastewater Treatment

9. Americas Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Argentina
• 9.3. Brazil
• 9.4. Canada
• 9.5. Mexico
• 9.6. United States

10. Asia-Pacific Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Australia
• 10.3. China
• 10.4. India
• 10.5. Indonesia
• 10.6. Japan
• 10.7. Malaysia
• 10.8. Philippines
• 10.9. Singapore
• 10.10. South Korea
• 10.11. Taiwan
• 10.12. Thailand
• 10.13. Vietnam

11. Europe, Middle East & Africa Poly Aluminum Chloride Market

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Denmark
• 11.3. Egypt
• 11.4. Finland
• 11.5. France
• 11.6. Germany
• 11.7. Israel
• 11.8. Italy
• 11.9. Netherlands
• 11.10. Nigeria
• 11.11. Norway
• 11.12. Poland
• 11.13. Qatar
• 11.14. Russia
• 11.15. Saudi Arabia
• 11.16. South Africa
• 11.17. Spain
• 11.18. Sweden
• 11.19. Switzerland
• 11.20. Turkey
• 11.21. United Arab Emirates
• 11.22. United Kingdom

12. Competitive Landscape

• 12.1. Market Share Analysis, 2023
• 12.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2023
• 12.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis
• 12.4. Strategy Analysis & Recommendation

Companies Mentioned

• 1. 3V Tech S.p.A.
• 2. Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited
• 3. Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Ltd
• 4. Airedale Chemical Company Limited
• 5. Alumichem A/S
• 6. Central Glass Co. Ltd.
• 7. Coyne Chemical Company Inc.
• 8. Dcm Shriram Industries Ltd.
• 9. Feralco AB
• 10. GEO Specialty Chemicals Inc
• 11. George S. Coyne Chemical Co. Inc.
• 12. Gongyi Filter Industry Co., Ltd.
• 13. Guangzhou Jiangyan Chemical Co.,Ltd
• 14. Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd.
• 15. Gulbrandsen Chemicals Private Limited
• 16. Holland Company LP
• 17. Kanoria Chemicals & Industries Ltd
• 18. Kemira Oyj
• 19. Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• 20. Summit Chemical Specialty Products LLC
• 21. Synergy Pvt. Ltd
• 22. TAKI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
• 23. USALCO LLC