ペット用ミルクの世界市場、2024～2028年

ペット用ミルク市場は2023～2028年に5,710万米ドル、予測期間中のCAGRは7.09%で成長すると予測されます。

当レポートでは、ペット用ミルク市場の全体的な分析、市場規模・予測、動向、成長促進要因、課題、約25のベンダーを網羅したベンダー分析などを掲載しています。

現在の市場シナリオ、最新動向と促進要因、市場環境全体に関する最新分析を提供しています。市場は、ペット栄養に対する意識の高まり、組織化された小売セクターの成長、世界のペット飼育者数の増加が牽引しています。

本調査では、今後数年間のペット用ミルク市場の成長を促進する主要要因の一つとして、子犬や子猫用のミルク製品の発売数が増加していることを挙げています。また、ペット用ミルク製品のオンライン小売の増加や市場におけるベンダーの拡大は、市場の大きな需要につながります。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要

第2章 市場情勢

• 市場エコシステム
• 市場の特徴
• バリューチェーン分析

第3章 市場規模の評価

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメント分析
• 市場規模 2023年
• 市場の展望 2023～2028年

第4章 市場規模実績

• ペット用ミルクの世界市場 2018～2022年
• 製品用セグメント分析 2018～2022年
• 地域別セグメント分析 2018～2022年
• 国別セグメント分析 2018～2022年

第5章 ファイブフォース分析

• ファイブフォースの要約
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威
• 競争の脅威
• 市況

第6章 市場セグメンテーション：製品別

• 市場セグメンテーション
• 比較：製品別
• 粉末：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 液体：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 市場機会：製品別

第7章 顧客情勢

• 顧客情勢概要

第8章 地域別情勢

• 地域別セグメンテーション
• 比較：地域別
• 北米：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 欧州：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• アジア太平洋：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 南米：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 中東・アフリカ：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 中国：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 米国：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• ドイツ：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• インド：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• カナダ：市場規模と予測 2023～2028年
• 市場機会：地域情勢別

第9章 促進要因・課題・機会・抑制要因

• 市場促進要因
• 市場課題
• 促進要因と課題の影響
• 市場の機会・抑制要因

第10章 競合情勢

• 概要
• 競合情勢
• 混乱の状況
• 業界のリスク

第11章 競合分析

• 企業プロファイル
• 企業の市場ポジショニング
• Beaphar Beheer BV
• Grober Nutrition
• Manna Pro Products LLC
• Mars Inc.
• Milk Specialties Global
• Nukamel BV
• PBI Gordon Co. Inc.
• Petlife International Ltd.

第12章 付録

Exhibits:

• Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
• Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
• Exhibits9: Parent Market
• Exhibits10: Data Table on - Parent Market
• Exhibits11: Market characteristics analysis
• Exhibits12: Value Chain Analysis
• Exhibits13: Offerings of companies included in the market definition
• Exhibits14: Market segments
• Exhibits15: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits16: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits17: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits18: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Pet Milk Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits24: Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits30: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits31: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Product
• Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Product
• Exhibits34: Chart on Powder - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits35: Data Table on Powder - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits36: Chart on Powder - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits37: Data Table on Powder - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits38: Chart on Liquid - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits39: Data Table on Liquid - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits40: Chart on Liquid - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits41: Data Table on Liquid - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits42: Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
• Exhibits43: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
• Exhibits44: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• Exhibits45: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits46: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits47: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits48: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits49: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits50: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits51: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits52: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits53: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits54: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits55: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits56: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits57: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits58: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits59: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits60: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits61: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits62: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits63: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits64: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits65: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits66: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits67: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits68: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits69: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits70: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits71: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits72: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits73: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits74: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits75: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits76: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits77: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits78: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits79: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits80: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits81: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits82: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits83: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits84: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits85: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits86: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits87: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits88: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits89: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• Exhibits90: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• Exhibits91: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits92: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
• Exhibits93: Overview on factors of disruption
• Exhibits94: Impact of key risks on business
• Exhibits95: Companies covered
• Exhibits96: Matrix on companies position and classification
• Exhibits97: Beaphar Beheer BV - Overview
• Exhibits98: Beaphar Beheer BV - Product / Service
• Exhibits99: Beaphar Beheer BV - Key offerings
• Exhibits100: Grober Nutrition - Overview
• Exhibits101: Grober Nutrition - Product / Service
• Exhibits102: Grober Nutrition - Key offerings
• Exhibits103: Manna Pro Products LLC - Overview
• Exhibits104: Manna Pro Products LLC - Product / Service
• Exhibits105: Manna Pro Products LLC - Key offerings
• Exhibits106: Mars Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits107: Mars Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits108: Mars Inc. - Key news
• Exhibits109: Mars Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits110: Milk Specialties Global - Overview
• Exhibits111: Milk Specialties Global - Key offerings
• Exhibits112: Nukamel BV - Overview
• Exhibits113: Nukamel BV - Product / Service
• Exhibits114: Nukamel BV - Key offerings
• Exhibits115: PBI Gordon Co. Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits116: PBI Gordon Co. Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits117: PBI Gordon Co. Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits118: Petlife International Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits119: Petlife International Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits120: Petlife International Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits121: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibits122: Exclusions checklist
• Exhibits123: Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibits124: Research methodology
• Exhibits125: Information sources
• Exhibits126: Data validation
• Exhibits127: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibits128: Data synthesis
• Exhibits129: 360 degree market analysis
• Exhibits130: List of abbreviations

The pet milk market is forecasted to grow by USD 57.1 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 7.09% during the forecast period. The report on the Pet milk market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by rising awareness of pet nutrition, growth of the organized retail sector, and growing number of pet owners globally.

Technavio's pet milk market is segmented as below:

By Product

• Powder
• Liquid

By Geographical Landscape

• North America
• Europe
• APAC
• South America
• Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the growing number of milk product launches for puppies and kittens as one of the prime reasons driving the pet milk market growth during the next few years. Also, increase in online retailing of pet milk products and expansion of vendors in the market will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the Pet milk market covers the following areas:

• Pet milk market sizing
• Pet milk market forecast
• Pet milk market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading pet milk market vendors that include Beaphar Beheer BV, Grober Nutrition, Manna Pro Products LLC, Mars Inc., Milk Specialties Global, Nukamel BV, PBI Gordon Co. Inc., and petlife International Ltd.. Also, the pet milk market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem
  • Parent Market
  • Data Table on - Parent Market
• 2.2 Market characteristics
  • Market characteristics analysis
• 2.3 Value chain analysis
  • Value Chain Analysis

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
  • Offerings of companies included in the market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • Market segments
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
  • Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global Pet Milk Market 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Pet Milk Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• 4.2 Product segment analysis 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• 4.3 Geography segment analysis 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• 4.4 Country segment analysis 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
  • Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.7 Market condition
  • Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028

6 Market Segmentation by Product

• 6.1 Market segments
  • Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.2 Comparison by Product
  • Chart on Comparison by Product
  • Data Table on Comparison by Product
• 6.3 Powder - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Powder - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Powder - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Powder - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Powder - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.4 Liquid - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Liquid - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Liquid - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Liquid - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Liquid - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.5 Market opportunity by Product
  • Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
  • Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ million)

7 Customer Landscape

• 7.1 Customer landscape overview
  • Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

8 Geographic Landscape

• 8.1 Geographic segmentation
  • Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.2 Geographic comparison
  • Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Data Table on Geographic comparison
• 8.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.9 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.11 India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.12 Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
  • Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
  • Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)

9 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints

• 9.1 Market drivers
• 9.2 Market challenges
• 9.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• 9.4 Market opportunities/restraints

10 Competitive Landscape

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 Competitive Landscape
  • Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
• 10.3 Landscape disruption
  • Overview on factors of disruption
• 10.4 Industry risks
  • Impact of key risks on business

11 Competitive Analysis

• 11.1 Companies profiled
  • Companies covered
• 11.2 Market positioning of companies
  • Matrix on companies position and classification
• 11.3 Beaphar Beheer BV
  • Beaphar Beheer BV - Overview
  • Beaphar Beheer BV - Product / Service
  • Beaphar Beheer BV - Key offerings
• 11.4 Grober Nutrition
  • Grober Nutrition - Overview
  • Grober Nutrition - Product / Service
  • Grober Nutrition - Key offerings
• 11.5 Manna Pro Products LLC
  • Manna Pro Products LLC - Overview
  • Manna Pro Products LLC - Product / Service
  • Manna Pro Products LLC - Key offerings
• 11.6 Mars Inc.
  • Mars Inc. - Overview
  • Mars Inc. - Product / Service
  • Mars Inc. - Key news
  • Mars Inc. - Key offerings
• 11.7 Milk Specialties Global
  • Milk Specialties Global - Overview
  • Milk Specialties Global - Key offerings
• 11.8 Nukamel BV
  • Nukamel BV - Overview
  • Nukamel BV - Product / Service
  • Nukamel BV - Key offerings
• 11.9 PBI Gordon Co. Inc.
  • PBI Gordon Co. Inc. - Overview
  • PBI Gordon Co. Inc. - Product / Service
  • PBI Gordon Co. Inc. - Key offerings
• 11.10 Petlife International Ltd.
  • Petlife International Ltd. - Overview
  • Petlife International Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Petlife International Ltd. - Key offerings

12 Appendix

• 12.1 Scope of the report
• 12.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • Inclusions checklist
  • Exclusions checklist
• 12.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Currency conversion rates for US$
• 12.4 Research methodology
  • Research methodology
• 12.5 Data procurement
  • Information sources
• 12.6 Data validation
  • Data validation
• 12.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• 12.8 Data synthesis
  • Data synthesis
• 12.9 360 degree market analysis
  • 360 degree market analysis
• 12.10 List of abbreviations
  • List of abbreviations