藻類ベースの動物用飼料と原料の世界市場 2024-2028

藻類ベースの動物用飼料と原料市場は2023-2028年に13億1,000万米ドル、予測期間中のCAGRは7.54%で成長すると予測されます。

当レポートでは、藻類ベースの動物用飼料と原料市場の全体的な分析、市場規模・予測、動向、成長促進要因、課題、約25のベンダーを網羅したベンダー分析などを掲載しています。

現在の市場シナリオ、最新動向と促進要因、市場環境全体に関する最新分析を提供しています。市場は、肉や乳製品の生産と消費の増加、養殖製品の栄養面での利点に対する意識の高まり、藻類製品の保存におけるバイオテクノロジーの役割などが牽引しています。

本調査では、今後数年間の藻類ベースの動物用飼料と原料市場の成長を促進する主な理由の一つとして、藻類油の需要拡大を挙げています。また、健康志向の消費者の間で有機食肉が採用され、持続可能な飼料原料への需要が高まっていることも、市場の大きな需要につながります。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要

第2章 市場情勢

• 市場エコシステム

第3章 市場規模

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメント分析
• 市場規模 2023
• 市場の見通し 2023-2028

第4章 市場規模実績

• 藻類ベースの動物用飼料と原料の世界市場 2018-2022
• 製品セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 用途別セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 流通チャネルセグメント分析 2018-2022
• 地域別セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 国別セグメント分析 2018-2022

第5章 ファイブフォース分析

• ファイブフォースの要約
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威
• 競争の脅威
• 市況

第6章 市場セグメンテーション：製品別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：製品別
• 餌：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 飼料原料：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：製品別

第7章 市場セグメンテーション：用途別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：用途別
• 家禽：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 豚：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 反芻動物：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 水産養殖：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：用途別

第8章 市場セグメンテーション：流通チャネル別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：流通チャネル別
• オフライン：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• オンライン：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：流通チャネル別

第9章 顧客情勢

• 顧客情勢の概要

第10章 地域別情勢

• 地域別セグメンテーション
• 地域別比較
• アジア太平洋：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 北米：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 欧州：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 南米：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 中東・アフリカ：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 米国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 中国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• ドイツ：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 日本：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 英国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：地域情勢別

第11章 促進要因、課題、および動向

• 市場促進要因
• 市場の課題
• 促進要因と課題の影響
• 市場動向

第12章 ベンダー情勢

• 概要
• ベンダー情勢
• 混乱の状況
• 業界のリスク

第13章 ベンダー分析

• 対象ベンダー
• ベンダーの市場ポジショニング
• AB Agri Ltd.
• Algea
• Alltech Inc.
• Anpario Plc
• Archer Daniels Midland Co.
• BASF SE
• Cargill Inc.
• Corbion nv
• DIC Corp.
• Evonik Industries AG
• Kemin Industries Inc.
• Koninklijke DSM NV
• NUQO
• Ocean Harvest Technology Group plc
• Olmix SA

第14章 付録

Exhibits:

• Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
• Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
• Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
• Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits10: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
• Exhibits11: Parent market
• Exhibits12: Market Characteristics
• Exhibits13: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
• Exhibits14: Market segments
• Exhibits15: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits16: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits17: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits18: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global algae-based animal feed and ingredients market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits23: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits24: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits25: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits26: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits27: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits28: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits29: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits30: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits31: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits32: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits33: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits34: Chart on Comparison by Product
• Exhibits35: Data Table on Comparison by Product
• Exhibits36: Chart on Feed - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits37: Data Table on Feed - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits38: Chart on Feed - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits39: Data Table on Feed - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits40: Chart on Feed ingredient - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits41: Data Table on Feed ingredient - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits42: Chart on Feed ingredient - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits43: Data Table on Feed ingredient - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits44: Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
• Exhibits45: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
• Exhibits46: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits47: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits48: Chart on Comparison by Application
• Exhibits49: Data Table on Comparison by Application
• Exhibits50: Chart on Poultry - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits51: Data Table on Poultry - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits52: Chart on Poultry - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits53: Data Table on Poultry - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits54: Chart on Swine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits55: Data Table on Swine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits56: Chart on Swine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits57: Data Table on Swine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits58: Chart on Ruminant - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits59: Data Table on Ruminant - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits60: Chart on Ruminant - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits61: Data Table on Ruminant - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits62: Chart on Aquaculture - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits63: Data Table on Aquaculture - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits64: Chart on Aquaculture - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits65: Data Table on Aquaculture - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits66: Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
• Exhibits67: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
• Exhibits68: Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits69: Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits70: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
• Exhibits71: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
• Exhibits72: Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits73: Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits74: Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits75: Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits76: Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits77: Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits78: Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits79: Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits80: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
• Exhibits81: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
• Exhibits82: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• Exhibits83: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits84: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits85: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits86: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits87: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits88: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits89: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits90: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits91: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits92: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits93: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits94: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits95: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits96: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits97: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits98: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits99: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits100: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits101: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits102: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits103: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits104: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits105: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits106: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits107: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits108: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits109: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits110: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits111: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits112: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits113: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits114: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits115: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits116: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits117: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits118: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits119: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits120: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits121: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits122: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits123: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits124: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits125: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits126: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits127: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibits128: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibits129: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits130: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
• Exhibits131: Overview on factors of disruption
• Exhibits132: Impact of key risks on business
• Exhibits133: Vendors covered
• Exhibits134: Matrix on vendor position and classification
• Exhibits135: AB Agri Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits136: AB Agri Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits137: AB Agri Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits138: Algea - Overview
• Exhibits139: Algea - Product / Service
• Exhibits140: Algea - Key offerings
• Exhibits141: Alltech Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits142: Alltech Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits143: Alltech Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits144: Anpario Plc - Overview
• Exhibits145: Anpario Plc - Product / Service
• Exhibits146: Anpario Plc - Key offerings
• Exhibits147: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Overview
• Exhibits148: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Business segments
• Exhibits149: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Key news
• Exhibits150: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Key offerings
• Exhibits151: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Segment focus
• Exhibits152: BASF SE - Overview
• Exhibits153: BASF SE - Business segments
• Exhibits154: BASF SE - Key news
• Exhibits155: BASF SE - Key offerings
• Exhibits156: BASF SE - Segment focus
• Exhibits157: Cargill Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits158: Cargill Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits159: Cargill Inc. - Key news
• Exhibits160: Cargill Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits161: Corbion nv - Overview
• Exhibits162: Corbion nv - Business segments
• Exhibits163: Corbion nv - Key offerings
• Exhibits164: Corbion nv - Segment focus
• Exhibits165: DIC Corp. - Overview
• Exhibits166: DIC Corp. - Business segments
• Exhibits167: DIC Corp. - Key news
• Exhibits168: DIC Corp. - Key offerings
• Exhibits169: DIC Corp. - Segment focus
• Exhibits170: Evonik Industries AG - Overview
• Exhibits171: Evonik Industries AG - Business segments
• Exhibits172: Evonik Industries AG - Key news
• Exhibits173: Evonik Industries AG - Key offerings
• Exhibits174: Evonik Industries AG - Segment focus
• Exhibits175: Kemin Industries Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits176: Kemin Industries Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits177: Kemin Industries Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits178: Koninklijke DSM NV - Overview
• Exhibits179: Koninklijke DSM NV - Business segments
• Exhibits180: Koninklijke DSM NV - Key news
• Exhibits181: Koninklijke DSM NV - Key offerings
• Exhibits182: Koninklijke DSM NV - Segment focus
• Exhibits183: NUQO - Overview
• Exhibits184: NUQO - Product / Service
• Exhibits185: NUQO - Key offerings
• Exhibits186: Ocean Harvest Technology Group plc - Overview
• Exhibits187: Ocean Harvest Technology Group plc - Product / Service
• Exhibits188: Ocean Harvest Technology Group plc - Key offerings
• Exhibits189: Olmix SA - Overview
• Exhibits190: Olmix SA - Product / Service
• Exhibits191: Olmix SA - Key offerings
• Exhibits192: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibits193: Exclusions checklist
• Exhibits194: Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibits195: Research methodology
• Exhibits196: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibits197: Information sources
• Exhibits198: List of abbreviations

The algae-based animal feed and ingredients market is forecasted to grow by USD 1.31 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 7.54% during the forecast period. The report on the algae-based animal feed and ingredients market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increasing production and consumption of meat and dairy products, increasing awareness of nutritional benefits of aquaculture products, and role of biotechnology in preserving algae products.

Technavio's algae-based animal feed and ingredients market is segmented as below:

By Product

• Feed
• Feed ingredient

By Application

• Poultry
• Swine
• Ruminant
• Aquaculture

By Distribution Channel

• Offline
• Online

By Geographical Landscape

• APAC
• North America
• Europe
• South America
• Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the growing demand for algae oil as one of the prime reasons driving the algae-based animal feed and ingredients market growth during the next few years. Also, adoption of organic meat among health-conscious consumers and growing demand for sustainable feed ingredients will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the algae-based animal feed and ingredients market covers the following areas:

• Algae-based animal feed and ingredients market sizing
• Algae-based animal feed and ingredients market forecast
• Algae-based animal feed and ingredients market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading algae-based animal feed and ingredients market vendors that include AB Agri Ltd., Algea, Aliga ApS, Alltech Inc., Anpario Plc, Archer Daniels Midland Co., BASF SE, BIOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS SL, Cargill Inc., Cellana Inc., Corbion nv, Cyanotech Corp., DIC Corp., Evonik Industries AG, GreenTech Ventures Inc., GRIZZLY PET PRODUCTS, Jedwards International Inc., Kemin Industries Inc., Koninklijke DSM NV, Morning Bird Products, NUQO, Ocean Harvest Technology Group plc, Olmix SA, Solabia Group, and Xiamen Huison Biotech Co. Ltd.. Also, the algae-based animal feed and ingredients market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global algae-based animal feed and ingredients market 2018 - 2022
• 4.2 Product Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.3 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.4 Distribution Channel Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.5 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.6 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
• 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Product

• 6.1 Market segments
• 6.2 Comparison by Product
• 6.3 Feed - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.4 Feed ingredient - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.5 Market opportunity by Product

7 Market Segmentation by Application

• 7.1 Market segments
• 7.2 Comparison by Application
• 7.3 Poultry - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.4 Swine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.5 Ruminant - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.6 Aquaculture - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.7 Market opportunity by Application

8 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel

• 8.1 Market segments
• 8.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
• 8.3 Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 8.4 Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 8.5 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel

9 Customer Landscape

• 9.1 Customer landscape overview

10 Geographic Landscape

• 10.1 Geographic segmentation
• 10.2 Geographic comparison
• 10.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.12 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 10.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

11 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

• 11.1 Market drivers
• 11.2 Market challenges
• 11.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
• 11.4 Market trends

12 Vendor Landscape

• 12.1 Overview
• 12.2 Vendor landscape
• 12.3 Landscape disruption
• 12.4 Industry risks

13 Vendor Analysis

• 13.1 Vendors covered
• 13.2 Market positioning of vendors
• 13.3 AB Agri Ltd.
• 13.4 Algea
• 13.5 Alltech Inc.
• 13.6 Anpario Plc
• 13.7 Archer Daniels Midland Co.
• 13.8 BASF SE
• 13.9 Cargill Inc.
• 13.10 Corbion nv
• 13.11 DIC Corp.
• 13.12 Evonik Industries AG
• 13.13 Kemin Industries Inc.
• 13.14 Koninklijke DSM NV
• 13.15 NUQO
• 13.16 Ocean Harvest Technology Group plc
• 13.17 Olmix SA

14 Appendix

• 14.1 Scope of the report
• 14.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
• 14.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
• 14.4 Research methodology
• 14.5 List of abbreviations