市場調査レポート
商品コード
1446232

4-ペンテン酸の世界市場 2024-2028

Global 4-Pentenoic Acid Market 2024-2028

出版日: | 発行: TechNavio | ページ情報: 英文 164 Pages | 納期: 即納可能 即納可能とは

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価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=157.53円
4-ペンテン酸の世界市場 2024-2028
出版日: 2024年02月26日
発行: TechNavio
ページ情報: 英文 164 Pages
納期: 即納可能 即納可能とは
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

4-ペンテン酸市場は2023-2028年に3,824万米ドル、予測期間中のCAGRは8.86%で成長すると予測されています。

当レポートでは、4-ペンテン酸市場の全体的な分析、市場規模・予測、動向、成長促進要因、課題、約25のベンダーを網羅したベンダー分析などを掲載しています。

現在の市場シナリオ、最新動向と促進要因、市場環境全体に関する最新分析を提供しています。市場は、パーソナルケアおよび化粧品製品の需要増加、食品用香料としての4-ペンテン酸の採用増加、製薬およびヘルスケア分野での用途拡大が牽引しています。

市場範囲
基準年 2024
終了年 2028
予測期間 2024-2028
成長モメンタム 加速
前年比2024年 7.89%
CAGR 8.86%
増分額 3,824万米ドル

本調査では、4-ペンテン酸の抗菌特性に関する意識の高まりが、今後数年間の4-ペンテン酸市場成長を牽引する主な要因の一つであると分析しています。また、持続可能なバイオベースの化学物質への注目の高まりや、4-ペンテン酸の生産に使用される技術の進歩も、市場の大きな需要につながると思われます。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要

第2章 市場情勢

  • 市場エコシステム

第3章 市場規模

  • 市場の定義
  • 市場セグメント分析
  • 市場規模 2023
  • 市場の見通し 2023-2028

第4章 市場規模実績

  • 4-ペンテン酸の世界市場 2018-2022
  • 用途別セグメント分析 2018-2022
  • タイプセグメント分析 2018-2022
  • 地域別セグメント分析 2018-2022
  • 国別セグメント分析 2018-2022

第5章 ファイブフォース分析

  • ファイブフォースの要約
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威
  • 競争の脅威
  • 市況

第6章 市場セグメンテーション:用途別

  • 市場セグメント
  • 比較:用途別
  • 化学薬品:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 医薬品:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 食品:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • その他:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 市場機会:用途別

第7章 市場セグメンテーション:タイプ別

  • 市場セグメント
  • 比較:タイプ別
  • 純度99パーセント:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 純度98パーセント:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 市場機会:タイプ別

第8章 顧客情勢

  • 顧客情勢の概要

第9章 地域別情勢

  • 地域別セグメンテーション
  • 地域別比較
  • アジア太平洋:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 北米:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 欧州:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 南米:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 中東・アフリカ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 中国:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 米国:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • ドイツ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 日本:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 英国:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 市場機会:地域情勢別

第10章 促進要因、課題、および動向

  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場の課題
  • 促進要因と課題の影響
  • 市場動向

第11章 ベンダー情勢

  • 概要
  • ベンダー情勢
  • 混乱の状況
  • 業界のリスク

第12章 ベンダー分析

  • 対象ベンダー
  • ベンダーの市場ポジショニング
  • AK Scientific Inc.
  • Bedoukian Research Inc.
  • BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS Co. Ltd.
  • Innovassynth Technologies India Ltd.
  • Merck and Co. Inc.
  • Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
  • Penta Manufacturing Co.
  • Robinson Brothers Ltd.
  • Shanghai M and U International Trade Co. Ltd.
  • Simson Pharma Ltd.
  • Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc.
  • Synerzine Inc.
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

第13章 付録

図表

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global 4-pentenoic acid market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Application
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Application
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Chemical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Chemical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Chemical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Chemical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on Pharmaceuticals - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on Pharmaceuticals - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Pharmaceuticals - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Pharmaceuticals - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Food - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Food - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Food - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Food - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Comparison by Type
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Comparison by Type
  • Exhibits56: Chart on 99 percentage purity - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on 99 percentage purity - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on 99 percentage purity - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on 99 percentage purity - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on 98 percentage purity - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on 98 percentage purity - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on 98 percentage purity - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on 98 percentage purity - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
  • Exhibits66: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits67: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits69: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits70: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits71: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits72: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits73: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits74: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits75: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits76: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits77: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits78: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits79: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits83: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
  • Exhibits112: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
  • Exhibits113: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits114: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits115: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits116: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits117: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits118: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits119: AK Scientific Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits120: AK Scientific Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits121: AK Scientific Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits122: Bedoukian Research Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits123: Bedoukian Research Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits124: Bedoukian Research Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits125: BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits126: BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits127: BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits128: Innovassynth Technologies India Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits129: Innovassynth Technologies India Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits130: Innovassynth Technologies India Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits131: Merck and Co. Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits132: Merck and Co. Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits133: Merck and Co. Inc. - Key news
  • Exhibits134: Merck and Co. Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits135: Merck and Co. Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits136: Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits137: Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits138: Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits139: Penta Manufacturing Co. - Overview
  • Exhibits140: Penta Manufacturing Co. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits141: Penta Manufacturing Co. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits142: Robinson Brothers Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits143: Robinson Brothers Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits144: Robinson Brothers Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits145: Shanghai M and U International Trade Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits146: Shanghai M and U International Trade Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits147: Shanghai M and U International Trade Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits148: Simson Pharma Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits149: Simson Pharma Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits150: Simson Pharma Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits151: Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits152: Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits153: Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits154: Synerzine Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits155: Synerzine Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits156: Synerzine Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits157: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits158: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits159: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Key news
  • Exhibits160: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits161: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits162: Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits163: Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits164: Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits165: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits166: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits167: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits168: Research methodology
  • Exhibits169: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits170: Information sources
  • Exhibits171: List of abbreviations
目次
Product Code: IRTNTR77594

The 4-pentenoic acid market is forecasted to grow by USD 38.24 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 8.86% during the forecast period. The report on the 4-pentenoic acid market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increasing demand for personal care and cosmetics products, rising adoption of 4-pentenoic acid as food-grade flavoring, and growing applications in pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors.

Technavio's 4-pentenoic acid market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20247.89%
CAGR8.86%
Incremental Value$38.24mn

By Application

  • Chemical
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Food
  • Others

By Type

99 percentage purity

98 percentage purity

By Geographical Landscape

  • APAC
  • North America
  • Europe
  • South America
  • Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the increasing awareness regarding antimicrobial properties of 4-pentenoic acid as one of the prime reasons driving the 4-pentenoic acid market growth during the next few years. Also, growing focus on sustainable and bio-based chemicals and advancements in technologies used for production of 4-pentenoic acid will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the 4-pentenoic acid market covers the following areas:

  • 4-pentenoic acid market sizing
  • 4-pentenoic acid market forecast
  • 4-pentenoic acid market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading 4-pentenoic acid market vendors that include AK Scientific Inc., Bedoukian Research Inc., BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS Co. Ltd., Innovassynth Technologies India Ltd., Merck and Co. Inc., Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd., Penta Manufacturing Co., Robinson Brothers Ltd., Shanghai M and U International Trade Co. Ltd., Simson Pharma Ltd., Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc., Synerzine Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., and Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.. Also, the 4-pentenoic acid market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global 4-pentenoic acid market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Application

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Application
  • 6.3 Chemical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 Pharmaceuticals - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Food - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.6 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.7 Market opportunity by Application

7 Market Segmentation by Type

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by Type
  • 7.3 99 percentage purity - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 98 percentage purity - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Market opportunity by Type

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 AK Scientific Inc.
  • 12.4 Bedoukian Research Inc.
  • 12.5 BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS Co. Ltd.
  • 12.6 Innovassynth Technologies India Ltd.
  • 12.7 Merck and Co. Inc.
  • 12.8 Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
  • 12.9 Penta Manufacturing Co.
  • 12.10 Robinson Brothers Ltd.
  • 12.11 Shanghai M and U International Trade Co. Ltd.
  • 12.12 Simson Pharma Ltd.
  • 12.13 Spectrum Laboratory Products Inc.
  • 12.14 Synerzine Inc.
  • 12.15 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • 12.16 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations