Product Code: IRTNTR43983
Technavio has been monitoring the oil and gas pipeline market and it is poised to grow by $ 18.52 bn during 2022-2026, decelerating at a CAGR of 7% during the forecast period. Our report on the oil and gas pipeline market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current global market scenario, latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by rising global energy demand, surge in E and P activities, and economic benefits of pipelines over other oil and gas transportation modes.
The oil and gas pipeline market analysis includes the type segment and geographic landscape.
Technavio's oil and gas pipeline market is segmented as below:
By Type
By Geographical Landscape
- North America
- APAC
- Europe
- Middle East and Africa
- South America
This study identifies the advances in pipeline inspection as one of the prime reasons driving the oil and gas pipeline market growth during the next few years. Also, digitization of pipeline networks and reduction in the cost of E and P activities will lead to sizable demand in the market.
Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters. Our report on oil and gas pipeline market covers the following areas:
- Oil and gas pipeline market sizing
- Oil and gas pipeline market forecast
- Oil and gas pipeline market industry analysis
Technavio's robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading oil and gas pipeline market vendors that include ArcelorMittal SA, BP Plc, Burrow Global LLC, Chevron Corp., China National Petroleum Corp., Essar Steel India Ltd., General Electric Co., Hyundai Steel Co., JFE Holdings Inc., Mott MacDonald, Nippon Steel Corp., PAO TMK, SAIPEM SpA, Shengli Oil and Gas Pipe Holdings Ltd., Subsea 7 SA, TechnipFMC plc, Tenaris SA, United Metallurgical Co. (OMK), United States Steel Corp., Vallourec SA, and voestalpine AG. Also, the oil and gas pipeline market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.
Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. Technavio's market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.
Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
- Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
- Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Exhibit 08: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape
- 2.1 Market ecosystem
- Exhibit 09: Parent market
- Exhibit 10: Market Characteristics
3 Market Sizing
- 3.1 Market definition
- Exhibit 11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
- 3.2 Market segment analysis
- Exhibit 12: Market segments
- 3.3 Market size 2021
- 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2021-2026
- Exhibit 13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
4 Five Forces Analysis
- 4.1 Five forces summary
- Exhibit 17: Five forces analysis - Comparison between2021 and 2026
- 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Exhibit 18: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2021 and 2026
- 4.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Exhibit 19: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- 4.4 Threat of new entrants
- Exhibit 20: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- 4.5 Threat of substitutes
- Exhibit 21: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- 4.6 Threat of rivalry
- Exhibit 22: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- 4.7 Market condition
- Exhibit 23: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2021 and 2026
5 Market Segmentation by Type
- 5.1 Market segments
- Exhibit 24: Chart on Type - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 25: Data Table on Type - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
- 5.2 Comparison by Type
- Exhibit 26: Chart on Comparison by Type
- Exhibit 27: Data Table on Comparison by Type
- 5.3 Gas - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 28: Chart on Gas - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 29: Data Table on Gas - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 30: Chart on Gas - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 31: Data Table on Gas - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 5.4 Oil - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 32: Chart on Oil - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 33: Data Table on Oil - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 34: Chart on Oil - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 35: Data Table on Oil - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 5.5 Market opportunity by Type
- Exhibit 36: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
6 Customer Landscape
- 6.1 Customer landscape overview
- Exhibit 37: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
7 Geographic Landscape
- 7.1 Geographic segmentation
- Exhibit 38: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 39: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.2 Geographic comparison
- Exhibit 40: Chart on Geographic comparison
- Exhibit 41: Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 7.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 42: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 43: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 44: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 45: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.4 APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 46: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 47: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 48: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 49: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 50: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 51: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 52: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 53: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 54: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 55: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 56: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 57: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 58: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 59: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 60: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 61: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.8 US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 62: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 63: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 64: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 65: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.9 China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 66: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 67: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 68: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 69: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.10 Russia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 70: Chart on Russia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 71: Data Table on Russia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 72: Chart on Russia - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 73: Data Table on Russia - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.11 Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 74: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 75: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 76: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 77: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.12 India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026
- Exhibit 78: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 79: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibit 80: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibit 81: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- 7.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
- Exhibit 82: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
8 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
- 8.1 Market drivers
- 8.2 Market challenges
- 8.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Exhibit 83: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2021 and 2026
- 8.4 Market trends
9 Vendor Landscape
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Vendor landscape
- Exhibit 84: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- 9.3 Landscape disruption
- Exhibit 85: Overview on factors of disruption
- 9.4 Industry risks
- Exhibit 86: Impact of key risks on business
10 Vendor Analysis
- 10.1 Vendors covered
- Exhibit 87: Vendors covered
- 10.2 Market positioning of vendors
- Exhibit 88: Matrix on vendor position and classification
- 10.3 ArcelorMittal SA
- Exhibit 89: ArcelorMittal SA - Overview
- Exhibit 90: ArcelorMittal SA - Business segments
- Exhibit 91: ArcelorMittal SA - Key news
- Exhibit 92: ArcelorMittal SA - Key offerings
- Exhibit 93: ArcelorMittal SA - Segment focus
- 10.4 BP Plc
- Exhibit 94: BP Plc - Overview
- Exhibit 95: BP Plc - Business segments
- Exhibit 96: BP Plc - Key offerings
- Exhibit 97: BP Plc - Segment focus
- 10.5 Chevron Corp.
- Exhibit 98: Chevron Corp. - Overview
- Exhibit 99: Chevron Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibit 100: Chevron Corp. - Key news
- Exhibit 101: Chevron Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 102: Chevron Corp. - Segment focus
- 10.6 Essar Steel India Ltd.
- Exhibit 103: Essar Steel India Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibit 104: Essar Steel India Ltd. - Product / Service
- Exhibit 105: Essar Steel India Ltd. - Key offerings
- 10.7 General Electric Co.
- Exhibit 106: General Electric Co. - Overview
- Exhibit 107: General Electric Co. - Business segments
- Exhibit 108: General Electric Co. - Key news
- Exhibit 109: General Electric Co. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 110: General Electric Co. - Segment focus
- 10.8 Nippon Steel Corp.
- Exhibit 111: Nippon Steel Corp. - Overview
- Exhibit 112: Nippon Steel Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibit 113: Nippon Steel Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 114: Nippon Steel Corp. - Segment focus
- 10.9 PAO TMK
- Exhibit 115: PAO TMK - Overview
- Exhibit 116: PAO TMK - Business segments
- Exhibit 117: PAO TMK - Key offerings
- Exhibit 118: PAO TMK - Segment focus
- 10.10 SAIPEM SpA
- Exhibit 119: SAIPEM SpA - Overview
- Exhibit 120: SAIPEM SpA - Business segments
- Exhibit 121: SAIPEM SpA - Key offerings
- Exhibit 122: SAIPEM SpA - Segment focus
- 10.11 TechnipFMC plc
- Exhibit 123: TechnipFMC plc - Overview
- Exhibit 124: TechnipFMC plc - Business segments
- Exhibit 125: TechnipFMC plc - Key offerings
- Exhibit 126: TechnipFMC plc - Segment focus
- 10.12 United States Steel Corp.
- Exhibit 127: United States Steel Corp. - Overview
- Exhibit 128: United States Steel Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibit 129: United States Steel Corp. - Key news
- Exhibit 130: United States Steel Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibit 131: United States Steel Corp. - Segment focus
11 Appendix
- 11.1 Scope of the report
- 11.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Exhibit 132: Inclusions checklist
- Exhibit 133: Exclusions checklist
- 11.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Exhibit 134: Currency conversion rates for US$
- 11.4 Research methodology
- Exhibit 135: Research methodology
- Exhibit 136: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Exhibit 137: Information sources
- 11.5 List of abbreviations
- Exhibit 138: List of abbreviations
Exhibits:
- Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
- Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
- Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
- Exhibits9: Parent market
- Exhibits10: Market Characteristics
- Exhibits11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
- Exhibits12: Market segments
- Exhibits13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits17: Five forces analysis - Comparison between2021 and 2026
- Exhibits18: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits19: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits20: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits21: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits22: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits23: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits24: Chart on Type - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits25: Data Table on Type - Market share 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits26: Chart on Comparison by Type
- Exhibits27: Data Table on Comparison by Type
- Exhibits28: Chart on Gas - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits29: Data Table on Gas - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits30: Chart on Gas - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits31: Data Table on Gas - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits32: Chart on Oil - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits33: Data Table on Oil - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits34: Chart on Oil - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits35: Data Table on Oil - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits36: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
- Exhibits37: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Exhibits38: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits39: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits40: Chart on Geographic comparison
- Exhibits41: Data Table on Geographic comparison
- Exhibits42: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits43: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits44: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits45: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits46: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits47: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits48: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits49: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits50: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits51: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits52: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits53: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits54: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits55: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits56: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits57: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits58: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits59: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits60: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits61: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits62: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits63: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits64: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits65: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits66: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits67: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits68: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits69: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits70: Chart on Russia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits71: Data Table on Russia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits72: Chart on Russia - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits73: Data Table on Russia - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits74: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits75: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits76: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits77: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits78: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits79: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ billion)
- Exhibits80: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits81: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%)
- Exhibits82: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
- Exhibits83: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2021 and 2026
- Exhibits84: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Exhibits85: Overview on factors of disruption
- Exhibits86: Impact of key risks on business
- Exhibits87: Vendors covered
- Exhibits88: Matrix on vendor position and classification
- Exhibits89: ArcelorMittal SA - Overview
- Exhibits90: ArcelorMittal SA - Business segments
- Exhibits91: ArcelorMittal SA - Key news
- Exhibits92: ArcelorMittal SA - Key offerings
- Exhibits93: ArcelorMittal SA - Segment focus
- Exhibits94: BP Plc - Overview
- Exhibits95: BP Plc - Business segments
- Exhibits96: BP Plc - Key offerings
- Exhibits97: BP Plc - Segment focus
- Exhibits98: Chevron Corp. - Overview
- Exhibits99: Chevron Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibits100: Chevron Corp. - Key news
- Exhibits101: Chevron Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibits102: Chevron Corp. - Segment focus
- Exhibits103: Essar Steel India Ltd. - Overview
- Exhibits104: Essar Steel India Ltd. - Product / Service
- Exhibits105: Essar Steel India Ltd. - Key offerings
- Exhibits106: General Electric Co. - Overview
- Exhibits107: General Electric Co. - Business segments
- Exhibits108: General Electric Co. - Key news
- Exhibits109: General Electric Co. - Key offerings
- Exhibits110: General Electric Co. - Segment focus
- Exhibits111: Nippon Steel Corp. - Overview
- Exhibits112: Nippon Steel Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibits113: Nippon Steel Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibits114: Nippon Steel Corp. - Segment focus
- Exhibits115: PAO TMK - Overview
- Exhibits116: PAO TMK - Business segments
- Exhibits117: PAO TMK - Key offerings
- Exhibits118: PAO TMK - Segment focus
- Exhibits119: SAIPEM SpA - Overview
- Exhibits120: SAIPEM SpA - Business segments
- Exhibits121: SAIPEM SpA - Key offerings
- Exhibits122: SAIPEM SpA - Segment focus
- Exhibits123: TechnipFMC plc - Overview
- Exhibits124: TechnipFMC plc - Business segments
- Exhibits125: TechnipFMC plc - Key offerings
- Exhibits126: TechnipFMC plc - Segment focus
- Exhibits127: United States Steel Corp. - Overview
- Exhibits128: United States Steel Corp. - Business segments
- Exhibits129: United States Steel Corp. - Key news
- Exhibits130: United States Steel Corp. - Key offerings
- Exhibits131: United States Steel Corp. - Segment focus
- Exhibits132: Inclusions checklist
- Exhibits133: Exclusions checklist
- Exhibits134: Currency conversion rates for US$
- Exhibits135: Research methodology
- Exhibits136: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Exhibits137: Information sources
- Exhibits138: List of abbreviations