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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1722862
遺伝子治療の市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:遺伝子タイプ、ベクタータイプ、送達方法、用途、地域別、2025-2033年Gene Therapy Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Gene Type, Vector Type, Delivery Method, Application, and Region, 2025-2033 |
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遺伝子治療の市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:遺伝子タイプ、ベクタータイプ、送達方法、用途、地域別、2025-2033年 |
出版日: 2025年05月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 140 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の遺伝子治療の市場規模は2024年に58億米ドルとなりました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2033年には179億米ドルに達し、2025年から2033年にかけて13.3%のCAGRを示すと予測しています。現在、北米が市場を独占しており、2024年の市場シェアは56%を超えます。北米市場を牽引しているのは、強固なヘルスケアインフラ、研究事業への投資の増加、先進的な規制枠組み、イノベーションを促進する大手バイオテクノロジー企業の存在です。
市場の成長と規模:遺伝子異常や希少疾患の有病率の上昇に後押しされ、業界は急速に拡大しています。また、製薬企業の研究開発投資も活発化しており、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。
技術の進歩:ウイルスベクター技術の開発により、遺伝子治療のデリバリーの有効性と安全性が向上しています。さらに、CRISPR-Cas9技術は遺伝子編集能力を向上させ、遺伝子治療の市場統計をさらに加速させています。
産業への応用遺伝子治療のは、がん、遺伝的問題、自己免疫疾患など様々な疾患の治療に使用されています。体外で細胞を操作するEx vivo遺伝子治療のは、特定の遺伝性疾患の治療に人気を集めています。
地理的動向:IMARCによる遺伝子治療の市場統計によると、北米は強力なヘルスケアインフラと発達したバイオテクノロジー部門により市場を独占しています。しかし、アジア太平洋地域は患者数の多さに後押しされ、急速に拡大しつつあります。
競合情勢:大手開発企業は、希少遺伝子異常やがんを含む様々な疾患を対象とした新規遺伝子治療法の開発および規制当局の認可取得のため、包括的な臨床研究を実施しています。市場の主要企業には、Abeona Therapeutics Inc.、Adaptimmune Therapeutics plc、Adverum Biotechnologies Inc.、Amgen Inc.、Astellas Pharma Inc.、Biogen Inc.、Bluebird Bio Inc.、Mustang Bio Inc. Fortress Biotech Inc.、Novartis AG、Orchard Therapeutics plc、UniQure N.V.、Voyager Therapeutics Inc.などがあります。
課題と機会:業界は、規制上の制限や高い研究コストといった制約に直面する一方で、希少疾患以外の用途の拡大や新しい送達方法の研究といった可能性にも期待しています。
将来の展望遺伝子治療の市場の見通しは、遺伝子異常や希少疾患に対する新規治療に対する需要の高まりにより、明るいものになると予想されます。さらに、患者の特性に合わせた個別化遺伝子治療のが市場拡大の原動力になると予測されます。
ウイルスベクター技術の進歩
ウイルスベクター技術の絶え間ない進歩と革新は、市場成長を促進する重要な要因です。ウイルスベクターは、治療用遺伝子を患者の細胞に導入するための送達手段として使用されます。この技術における最近の進歩は、遺伝子治療の療法の安全性と有効性を大幅に向上させています。これらの開発には、アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)やレンチウイルスなど、より特異的で集中的なウイルスベクターの開発が含まれ、AAVは免疫反応や損傷を最小限に抑えながら遺伝物質を輸送する能力により人気を博しています。さらに、遺伝子治療の市場概要にあるように、研究者はより大きな遺伝子ペイロードを運ぶ可能性のあるウイルスベクターの開発に注力しており、治療可能な疾患の範囲を広げています。こうした技術革新は、遺伝子治療の有効性を高めるだけでなく、副作用の可能性を最小限に抑え、患者にとってより安全な治療法となります。その結果、ウイルスベクター技術の進歩は、より広範な医療問題に対する遺伝子治療の治療法の受容と有効性を加速させています。例えば、MERCK KGaAのVirusExpress 293 Adeno-Associated Virus(AAV)Production Platformは、AAVやレンチウイルスベクターを含む完全なウイルスベクター製造を提供しています。さらに、キャタレント社はアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターの開発と製造のためのUpTempo Virtuosoプラットフォーム・プロセスを立ち上げました。
研究開発への投資と資金調達
遺伝子治療の研究開発(R&D)への投資と資金調達の増大が市場開拓の原動力となっています。製薬企業、バイオテクノロジー企業、政府機関は、遺伝子治療の技術と治療薬の開発に大きな資源を投入しています。遺伝子治療はアンメット・メディカル・ニーズに対応し、長期的な利益をもたらす可能性が高く、大きな資金を集めています。大手製薬会社は研究を加速させるために、遺伝子治療の新興企業を買収したり、独自の遺伝子治療のセクションを構築したりしており、遺伝子治療の市場の見通しにプラスの影響を与えています。さらに、政府からの補助金やインセンティブは、学術機関や研究会社が遺伝子治療の実験を行う動機付けとなっています。米国の希少疾病用医薬品法(Orphan Drug Act)、および他国の同種の法律は、希少疾病用医薬品の開発にインセンティブを与えています。例えば、嚢胞性線維症財団(Cystic Fibrosis Foundation)は、サリオジェン・セラピューティクス社(SalioGen Therapeutics)への投資を報告し、同社の嚢胞性線維症に対する新規遺伝子治療の前臨床研究を支援しています。サロネンのジーン・コーディング・アプローチは、ゲノム上のあらゆる遺伝子の機能をオン、オフ、または変更するように設計されています。
遺伝子異常と希少疾患の有病率の上昇
遺伝子異常や希少疾患の有病率の上昇が市場の成長を後押ししています。これらの疾患の多くは有効な治療法がほとんどない、あるいは全くないため、遺伝子治療のは魅力的な選択肢となっています。遺伝学の理解が進むにつれて、診断される人が増え、新薬の需要が高まっています。さらに、遺伝子治療のは、欠陥のある遺伝子を修復したり置き換えたりすることで、多くの疾患の根本的な原因を治療する能力を持っています。これは、筋ジストロフィー、嚢胞性線維症、その他の遺伝性代謝障害を含む疾患です。製薬会社やバイオテクノロジー企業は、この拡大する医療需要を満たすために調査に投資しており、その結果、市場が拡大し、この分野が改善されています。例えば、米国疾病管理予防センターの脊髄性筋萎縮症(SMA)に関する記事によると、SMAは遺伝性疾患で、約1万人に1人が罹患しています。したがって、最も一般的な希少疾患のひとつです。
協力的な規制環境
特に米国食品医薬品局(FDA)や欧州医薬品庁(EMA)など、いくつかの国の規制機関は、遺伝子治療のが本質的な医療ニーズに対応できる可能性があることを認識しています。その結果、遺伝子治療の研究と承認のための体制を整え、加速させています。さらに、ファスト・トラック指定、画期的治療指定、オーファンドラッグ指定は、遺伝子治療の候補が利用できる規制措置の一つです。これらの指定は、臨床試験手続きを容易にし、開発スケジュールを短縮し、企業の遺伝子治療の研究への参加を促します。例えば、米国FDAは、成人および小児のβ-サラセミア患者を治療する初の細胞ベースの遺伝子治療のであるZynteglo(betibeglogene autotemcel)を承認しました。このような承認は、遺伝子治療の開発増加により市場の成長を促進すると予想されます。
The global gene therapy market size was valued at USD 5.8 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 17.9 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 13.3% from 2025-2033. North America currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 56% in 2024. The North American market is driven by robust healthcare infrastructure, rising investments in research operations, advanced regulatory frameworks, and the presence of leading biotechnology firms fostering innovation.
Market Growth and Size: The industry is expanding rapidly, fueled by the rising prevalence of genetic abnormalities and rare diseases. Additionally, pharmaceutical businesses are increasingly investing in research and development (R&D) activities, which are positively impacting the market.
Technological Advancements: Developments in viral vector technology are enhancing the efficacy and safety of gene therapy delivery. Moreover, CRISPR-Cas9 technology improves gene editing capabilities, which further accelerates gene therapy market statistics.
Industry Applications: Gene therapy is used to treat a variety of ailments, including cancer, genetic problems, and autoimmune conditions. Ex vivo gene therapy, in which cells are manipulated outside the body, is gaining popularity for treating specific genetic illnesses.
Geographical Trends: As per the gene therapy market statistics by IMARC, North America dominates the market, owing to its strong healthcare infrastructure and developed biotechnology sector. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as a rapidly expanding market, propelled by a big patient population.
Competitive Landscape: Leading players are conducting comprehensive clinical studies to develop and get regulatory clearance for novel gene treatments aimed at a variety of ailments, including rare genetic abnormalities and cancer. Some of the key players in the market include Abeona Therapeutics Inc., Adaptimmune Therapeutics plc, Adverum Biotechnologies Inc., Amgen Inc., Astellas Pharma Inc., Biogen Inc., Bluebird Bio Inc., Mustang Bio Inc. (Fortress Biotech Inc.), Novartis AG, Orchard Therapeutics plc, UniQure N.V., Voyager Therapeutics Inc., etc.
Challenges and Opportunities: While the industry confronts constraints like regulatory limitations and high research costs, it also expects possibilities for increasing uses beyond rare disorders and investigating novel delivery modalities.
Future Outlook: The gene therapy market outlook is expected to be positive, with rising demand for novel therapies for genetic abnormalities and uncommon illnesses. Furthermore, individualized gene therapy tailored to unique patient characteristics is projected to drive market expansion.
Advancements in Viral Vector Technology
Continuous progress and innovation in viral vector technology are important factors driving market growth. Viral vectors are used as delivery vehicles to introduce therapeutic genes into the cells of patients. Recent advances in this technique have greatly improved the safety and efficacy of gene therapy therapies. These developments include the creation of more specific and focused viral vectors, such as adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) and lentiviruses, with AAVs gaining popularity due to their ability to transport genetic material with minimal immune reaction and damage. Furthermore, as per the gene therapy market overview, researchers are focusing on developing viral vectors that may carry bigger genetic payloads, broadening the range of curable disorders. These technical innovations not only increase the efficacy of gene treatments but also minimize the likelihood of adverse effects, making them safer for patients. As a result, the advancement of viral vector technology is accelerating the acceptance and efficacy of gene therapy treatments for a broader range of medical problems. For instance, MERCK KGaA, the VirusExpress 293 Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Production Platform, offers full viral vector manufacturing, including AAV and lentiviral vectors. Additionally, Catalent Inc. launched UpTempo Virtuoso platform process for the development and manufacturing of adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors.
Investment And Funding in Research and Development
The growing investments and funding for gene therapy research and development (R&D) efforts are driving market expansion. Pharmaceutical businesses, biotechnology firms, and government agencies are putting major resources into developing gene therapy technologies and therapeutics. Gene treatments have a strong potential for addressing unmet medical needs and providing long-term benefits, which is drawing significant funding. Major pharmaceutical corporations are either purchasing gene therapy startups or building their own gene therapy sections to speed up research, which is positively impacting the gene therapy market outlook. Furthermore, government subsidies and incentives motivate academic institutions and research firms to conduct gene therapy experiments. The Orphan Drug Act in the United States, as well as comparable legislation in other countries, gives incentives for the development of rare illness medicines. For instance, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation reported investing in SalioGen Therapeutics to support the company's preclinical research into novel gene therapy for cystic fibrosis. Salonen's Gene Coding approach is designed to turn on, turn off, or modify the function of any gene in the genome.
Rising Prevalence of Genetic Disorders and Rare Diseases
The rising prevalence of genetic abnormalities and rare illnesses is propelling the market growth. Many of these diseases have little or no effective treatment choices, making gene therapy an intriguing alternative. As our understanding of genetics advances, more people are diagnosed, and the demand for novel medicines grows. Moreover, gene therapy has the ability to treat the underlying causes of many disorders by repairing or replacing defective genes. This comprises illnesses including muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and other hereditary metabolic disorders. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology businesses are investing in gene therapy research to fulfill this expanding medical demand, resulting in market expansion and improvements in the area. For instance, as per the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention article on spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), SMA is a genetic disorder that affects around 1 in every 10,000 people. Therefore, it is one of the most common rare diseases.
Supportive Regulatory Environment
Regulatory organizations in several countries, especially the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), recognize the potential of gene therapy to address essential medical needs. Consequently, they have created structures and accelerated the research and approval of gene treatments. Additionally, fast-track designations, breakthrough treatment designations, and orphan drug status are among the regulatory measures available to gene therapy candidates. These designations ease the clinical trial procedure, shorten development schedules, and encourage corporations to participate in gene therapy research. For instance, the U.S. FDA approved Zynteglo (betibeglogene autotemcel), the first cell-based gene therapy for treating adult and pediatric patients with beta-thalassemia. Such approvals are expected to drive market growth due to the rise in the development of gene therapies.
Antigen
Cytokine
Tumor Suppressor
Suicide Gene
Deficiency
Growth Factors
Receptors
Others
Antigen genes are a critical segment in gene therapy, especially in the context of cancer immunotherapy. These genes code for tumor-specific antigens or antigens associated with infectious agents. By introducing antigen genes into the cells of the patients, the immune system can be activated to recognize and target cancer cells or pathogens. They also enable personalized cancer treatments, where patient-specific antigens can be targeted for a more effective and targeted immune response. For instance, Imugene reported a new clinical trial collaboration and supply agreement with MSD, a tradename of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA, to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Imugene's HER-Vaxx, a B-cell activating immunotherapy, in combination with MSD's anti-PD-1 therapy, pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA), in patients with HER-2 positive gastric cancer.
Viral Vector
Adenoviruses
Lentiviruses
Retroviruses
Adeno-Associated Virus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Poxvirus
Vaccinia Virus
Others
Non-Viral Techniques
Naked and Plasmid Vectors
Gene Gun
Electroporation
Lipofection
Others
Viral vector holds the largest share in the industry.
Viral vectors, such as adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) and lentiviruses, are gaining traction due to their efficient delivery of therapeutic genes into target cells. AAVs are favored for their safety profile and ability to integrate genetic material into the host genome. They are widely used for a variety of gene therapy applications, including treating genetic disorders, rare diseases, and certain types of cancer. Ongoing research and advancements in viral vector technology are driving the growth of this segment, with numerous clinical trials and approved therapies utilizing viral vectors. For instance, the U.S. FDA granted approval at an accelerated pace for SKYSONA- a lentiviral vector gene therapy shown to slow the progression of neurodegenerative dysfunction, or active cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy in boys with the age range of 4-17.
In-Vivo Gene Therapy
Ex-Vivo Gene Therapy
In-vivo gene therapy involves the direct delivery of therapeutic genes or genetic material into the body of the patient. This approach aims to modify or correct genetic defects within the tissues or organs of patients in their natural physiological environment. In-vivo gene therapy methods typically utilize viral vectors, such as adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) or lentiviruses, to transport the therapeutic genes. This segment of gene therapy is often used for diseases that require systemic treatment, such as certain types of inherited disorders or conditions where the target tissue is easily accessible within the body. For instance, recent advancements in gene supplementation therapy are expanding the options for the treatment of neurological disorders. Among the available delivery vehicles, adeno-associated virus (AAV) is often the favored vector.
Oncological Disorders
Rare Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Neurological Disorders
Infectious Disease
Others
Oncological disorders account for the majority of the market share.
Gene therapy is effective in the treatment of various cancers, including solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Approaches range from introducing tumor-suppressing genes to activating the immune system against cancer cells. CAR-T cell therapy, a type of gene therapy, is gaining traction for its success in treating certain types of leukemia and lymphoma. The ongoing research and development (R&D) activities of gene therapies for oncological disorders are impelling the market growth. For instance, the U.S. FDA approved Abecma (idecabtagene vicleucel), a cell-based gene therapy to treat adult patients with multiple myeloma who have not responded to or whose disease has returned after at least four last lines (different types) of treatment. Abecma is the first cell-based gene therapy approved by the FDA for treating multiple myeloma.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest gene therapy market share.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America has a robust healthcare infrastructure, a well-established biotechnology industry, and significant investment in gene therapy research and development (R&D). Favorable regulatory policies, including fast-track designations and orphan drug status, are accelerating the approval and commercialization of gene therapies. Key players in the gene therapy market are headquartered in North America, contributing to the leadership of the region in gene therapy innovations. For instance, as per an update by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the NIH, USFDA, ten pharmaceutical companies, and five non-profit organizations have partnered to accelerate the development of gene therapies for the 30 million Americans who suffer from a rare disease. Such initiatives are anticipated to increase the demand for gene therapy, thereby contributing to market growth.
Key industry competitors are currently involved in a number of strategic initiatives. These firms are constantly growing their gene therapy portfolios via research, acquisitions, and collaborations. They are undertaking comprehensive clinical studies to develop and get regulatory clearance for novel gene treatments that will treat a variety of ailments, including rare genetic abnormalities and cancer. In addition, they are investing in manufacturing facilities to increase output and ensure gene treatments are available to a larger patient population. Furthermore, these industry heavyweights are pursuing collaborations with academic institutions and smaller biotech businesses to promote innovation and improve gene therapy technology.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:
Abeona Therapeutics Inc.
Adaptimmune Therapeutics plc
Adverum Biotechnologies Inc.
Amgen Inc.
Astellas Pharma Inc.
Biogen Inc.
Bluebird Bio Inc.
Mustang Bio Inc. (Fortress Biotech Inc.)
Novartis AG
Orchard Therapeutics plc
UniQure N.V.
Voyager Therapeutics Inc.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
January 2023: Spark Therapeutics and Neurochase established a strategic collaboration to develop Neurochase's unique delivery technology for use with selected gene treatments for rare disorders in the CNS. In this agreement, Neurochase will contribute its extensive knowledge in direct drug delivery technology to Spark's premier AAV platform.
January 2023: Voyager Therapeutics and Neurocrine Biosciences entered into a strategic collaboration for the commercialization & development of Voyager's GBA1 program and other next-generation gene therapies for neurological diseases.
June 2023: The U.S. FDA granted approval to Sarepta for ELEVIDYS gene therapy to treat DMD in children of age 4-5 years.
May 2023: Krystal Biotech was granted approval for VYJUVEK gene therapy for Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa treatment.
December 2023: Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products granted approval to Libmeldy for the treatment of early-onset metachromatic leukodystrophy.
January 2024: Biogen and Ginkgo Bioworks announced that they have completed the gene therapy collaboration involving AAV-based vectors. This is expected to fuel the demand for gene therapies in the coming years.