デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1702196

エレクトロクロミックガラス市場レポート:用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2025年~2033年

Electrochromic Glass Market Report by Application (Windows, Mirror, Display), End Use Industry (Construction, Automotive, Aerospace, and Others), and Region 2025-2033


出版日
発行
IMARC
ページ情報
英文 150 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=146.08円
エレクトロクロミックガラス市場レポート:用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2025年~2033年
出版日: 2025年04月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 150 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

エレクトロクロミックガラスの世界市場規模は2024年に19億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2033年までに37億米ドルに達し、2025年から2033年にかけて7.93%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。エネルギー効率と持続可能性に対する需要の高まり、多くの政府規制、継続的な技術進歩、自動車産業における採用の拡大が、主に市場の成長を牽引しています。

スマートガラスやダイナミックガラスとも呼ばれるエレクトロクロミックガラスは、主に窓、カーテンガラス、天窓、ファサードなどに使用される電子着色ガラスです。これにより、居住者はグレージングを通して空間に入る光や日射量をモニターすることができ、別途遮光システムを設ける必要がなくなります。また、エレクトロクロミックガラスは、昼光や屋外の眺望を最大限に取り込み、居住者の快適性を向上させ、エネルギーコストを下げ、高い美的価値を提供する等、数多くの利点があります。その結果、建築、自動車、航空宇宙、海洋など多様な産業で広く利用されています。

エレクトロクロミックガラス市場動向:

スマートビルディングの継続的な開発と、二酸化炭素排出量削減のためのエネルギー効率に優れた建設資材への需要の高まりが、主に世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場を牽引しています。さらに、高品質な内装や審美的に魅力的なデザインに対する消費者の志向の高まりも、製品需要を喚起しています。さらに、いくつかの国の政府機関は、エネルギー消費を維持するためのグリーン建設活動を促進するために、有利な政策や有利なインセンティブを導入しています。これに伴い、小売施設、オフィスビル、ヘルスケアセンターなどで、従来のガラスをエレクトロクロミックガラスに置き換えるリフォームや改装が増加しており、市場の見通しはさらに明るくなっています。さらに、自動車のバックミラーやサイドミラー、フロントガラスなど、まぶしさを感じさせないガラス部品に対する需要の高まりも、世界市場を後押ししています。自動車のエレクトロクロミックガラスは、余分な眩しさを抑え、車内温度を維持し、乗客の快適性を向上させるのに役立ちます。今後数年間は、太陽光発電所の冷暖房システムにおけるサーモクロミックおよびフォトクロミック・スマートガラスの使用を目的とした研究開発活動の増加が、予測期間中の世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場を牽引すると予想されます。

本レポートで扱う主な質問

  • 2024年の世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場の市場規模は?
  • 2025-2033年におけるエレクトロクロミックガラス市場の世界市場成長率は?
  • 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場を牽引する主要因は何か?
  • 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場に対するCOVID-19の影響は?
  • 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場の用途別内訳は?
  • 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場の最終用途産業別の内訳は?
  • 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場における主要地域は?
  • 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場における主要プレイヤー/企業は?

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査の目的
  • ステークホルダー
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要業界動向

第5章 世界のエレクトロクロミックガラス市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳:用途別

  • ディスプレイ

第7章 市場内訳:最終用途産業別

  • 建設
  • 自動車
  • 航空宇宙
  • その他

第8章 市場内訳:地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • アジア太平洋地域
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • インド
    • 韓国
    • オーストラリア
    • インドネシア
    • その他
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • フランス
    • 英国
    • イタリア
    • スペイン
    • ロシア
    • その他
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ブラジル
    • メキシコ
    • その他
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 市場内訳:国別

第9章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第10章 バリューチェーン分析

第11章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第12章 価格分析

第13章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • AGC Inc.
    • ChromoGenics AB
    • Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A.
    • Gentex Corporation
    • Guardian Industries(Koch Industries Inc.)
    • Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd.
    • Pleotint LLC
    • Polytronix Inc.
    • PPG Industries Inc.
    • Research Frontiers
    • Smartglass International
    • View Inc.
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
  • Figure 3: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 4: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2024
  • Figure 5: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Breakup by End Use Industry (in %), 2024
  • Figure 6: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
  • Figure 7: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Windows) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 8: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Windows) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 9: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Mirror) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 10: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Mirror) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 11: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Display) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 12: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Display) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 13: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Construction) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 14: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Construction) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 15: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Automotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 16: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Automotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 17: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Aerospace) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 18: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Aerospace) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 19: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 20: Global: Electrochromic Glass (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 21: North America: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 22: North America: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 23: United States: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 24: United States: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 25: Canada: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 26: Canada: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 27: Asia-Pacific: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 28: Asia-Pacific: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 29: China: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 30: China: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 31: Japan: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 32: Japan: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 33: India: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 34: India: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 35: South Korea: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 36: South Korea: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 37: Australia: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 38: Australia: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 39: Indonesia: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 40: Indonesia: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 41: Others: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 42: Others: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 43: Europe: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 44: Europe: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 45: Germany: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 46: Germany: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 47: France: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 48: France: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 49: United Kingdom: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 50: United Kingdom: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 51: Italy: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 52: Italy: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 53: Spain: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 54: Spain: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 55: Russia: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 56: Russia: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 57: Others: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 58: Others: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 59: Latin America: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 60: Latin America: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 61: Brazil: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 62: Brazil: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 63: Mexico: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 64: Mexico: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 65: Others: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 66: Others: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 67: Middle East and Africa: Electrochromic Glass Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 68: Middle East and Africa: Electrochromic Glass Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2024
  • Figure 69: Middle East and Africa: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 70: Global: Electrochromic Glass Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 71: Global: Electrochromic Glass Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 72: Global: Electrochromic Glass Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 & 2033
  • Table 2: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 3: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use Industry (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 4: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 5: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 6: Global: Electrochromic Glass Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112025A5946

The global electrochromic glass market size reached USD 1.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 3.7 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.93% during 2025-2033. The increasing demand for energy efficiency and sustainability, numerous government regulations, ongoing technological advancements, and the growing adoption in the automotive industry are primarily driving the market's growth.

Electrochromic glass, also referred to as smart glass or dynamic glass, is an electronically tinted glass variant primarily used for windows, curtain glass, skylights, facades, etc. It enables the occupant to monitor the amount of light and solar radiation that can enter a space through the glazing, thereby eliminating the need for separate shading systems. Electrochromic glass also offers numerous other benefits, including maximizing access to daylight and outdoor views, enhancing occupant comfort, lowering energy costs, providing a high aesthetic value, etc. As a result, it is widely utilized across diverse industries, such as construction, automotive, aerospace, marine, etc.

Electrochromic Glass Market Trends:

The continuous development of smart buildings coupled with the increasing demand for energy-efficient construction materials to reduce carbon emissions is primarily driving the global electrochromic glass market. Additionally, the growing consumer inclination towards high-quality interiors and aesthetically appealing designs is also catalyzing the product demand. Moreover, the government bodies across several countries are introducing favorable policies and lucrative incentives to promote green construction activities for maintaining the energy consumption. In line with this, the rising number of remodeling and refurbishment activities, which has led to the replacement of conventional glasses with electrochromic glass across retail facilities, office buildings, healthcare centers, etc., is further creating a positive outlook for the market. Additionally, the escalating demand for glare-free glass components, such as rear- and side-view mirrors, windshields, etc., in automobiles is also propelling the global market. Electrochromic glass in vehicles helps in reducing extra glaze, maintaining interior temperature, and improving passenger comfort. In the coming years, the increasing R&D activities that aim at the usage of thermochromic and photochromic smart glasses in heating and cooling systems of solar power generation plants are expected to drive the global electrochromic glass market over the forecast period.

Key Market Segmentation:

Breakup by Application:

  • Windows
  • Mirror
  • Display

Breakup by End Use Industry:

  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Others

Breakup by Region:

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Others
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Others
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Others
  • Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being AGC Inc., ChromoGenics AB, Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A., Gentex Corporation, Guardian Industries (Koch Industries Inc.), Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd., Pleotint LLC, Polytronix Inc., PPG Industries Inc., Research Frontiers, Smartglass International and View Inc.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1.What was the size of the global electrochromic glass market in 2024?
  • 2.What is the expected growth rate of the global electrochromic glass market during 2025-2033?
  • 3.What are the key factors driving the global electrochromic glass market?
  • 4.What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global electrochromic glass market?
  • 5.What is the breakup of the global electrochromic glass market based on the application?
  • 6.What is the breakup of the global electrochromic glass market based on the end use industry?
  • 7.What are the key regions in the global electrochromic glass market?
  • 8.Who are the key players/companies in the global electrochromic glass market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Electrochromic Glass Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Application

  • 6.1 Windows
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Mirror
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Display
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by End Use Industry

  • 7.1 Construction
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Automotive
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Aerospace
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Others
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Region

  • 8.1 North America
    • 8.1.1 United States
      • 8.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.1.2 Canada
      • 8.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 8.2.1 China
      • 8.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.2 Japan
      • 8.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.3 India
      • 8.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.4 South Korea
      • 8.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.5 Australia
      • 8.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.6 Indonesia
      • 8.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.7 Others
      • 8.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Germany
      • 8.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.2 France
      • 8.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 8.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.4 Italy
      • 8.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.5 Spain
      • 8.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.6 Russia
      • 8.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.7 Others
      • 8.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Latin America
    • 8.4.1 Brazil
      • 8.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.4.2 Mexico
      • 8.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.4.3 Others
      • 8.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 8.5.3 Market Forecast

9 SWOT Analysis

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Strengths
  • 9.3 Weaknesses
  • 9.4 Opportunities
  • 9.5 Threats

10 Value Chain Analysis

11 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 11.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 11.4 Degree of Competition
  • 11.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 11.6 Threat of Substitutes

12 Price Analysis

13 Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1 Market Structure
  • 13.2 Key Players
  • 13.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 13.3.1 AGC Inc.
      • 13.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.1.3 Financials
      • 13.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.2 ChromoGenics AB
      • 13.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.2.3 Financials
    • 13.3.3 Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A.
      • 13.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.3.3 Financials
      • 13.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.4 Gentex Corporation
      • 13.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.4.3 Financials
    • 13.3.5 Guardian Industries (Koch Industries Inc.)
      • 13.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.5.3 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.6 Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd.
      • 13.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.6.3 Financials
      • 13.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.7 Pleotint LLC
      • 13.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.8 Polytronix Inc.
      • 13.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.9 PPG Industries Inc.
      • 13.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.9.3 Financials
      • 13.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.10 Research Frontiers
      • 13.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.10.3 Financials
    • 13.3.11 Smartglass International
      • 13.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.12 View Inc.
      • 13.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.12.2 Product Portfolio