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銅管およびパイプ市場レポート：仕上げタイプ、外径、エンドユーザー、地域別、2025年～2033年

Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Report by Finish Type, Outer Diameter, End-User, and Region 2025-2033

出版日
発行
IMARC
ページ情報
英文 131 Pages
納期
2～3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.06円
銅管およびパイプ市場レポート：仕上げタイプ、外径、エンドユーザー、地域別、2025年～2033年
出版日: 2025年01月18日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 131 Pages
納期: 2～3営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

銅管およびパイプの市場の世界市場規模は2024年に500万トンに達しました。IMARC Groupは、2025年から2033年にかけての成長率（CAGR）は3％で、2033年には660万トンに達すると予測しています。同市場は、暖房・換気・空調（HVAC）業界における製品需要の増加、配管部門における用途の拡大、自動車部門の広範な拡大、大規模なインフラ開発プロジェクトのイントロダクション、再生可能エネルギー・システムへの投資の高まりなどを背景に、力強い成長を遂げています。

市場成長を支えるキュプロ・ニッケル・チューブの採用増加

銅ニッケル管は銅とニッケルのアマルガムから製造され、強化された可鍛性を提供します。加えて、世界の海上貿易の増加と海運業界に対する前向きな見通しが、世界中のキュプロ・ニッケル・パイプとチューブの需要を刺激しています。キュプロ・ニッケル・パイプ・チューブはブレーキチューブの用途に広く採用されており、これが市場の成長をさらに後押ししています。また、マクロファウリング率や海水腐食に対する耐性が向上するため、海洋用途にも利用されています。

市場構造、主要企業による市場シェア、主要企業の市況分析、主要成功戦略、競合ダッシュボード、企業評価象限などの競合分析が本レポートで取り上げられています。また、主要企業の詳細プロファイルも掲載しています。世界の銅管およびパイプの市場の構造は細分化されており、多数のプレーヤーが活動しています。大規模な設備投資が必要なため、新規参入企業の数は緩やかです。さらに、銅管およびパイプの市場では製品の差別化と切り替えコストが低いです。

銅管およびパイプとは？

銅管およびパイプは、銅から作られる特殊な製品で、非常に耐久性に優れています。直径も肉厚もさまざまなものが市販されています。空気やガスを通さないため、酸素や紫外線（UV）、外部環境の温度による漏れや汚染の可能性が低くなります。高い降伏強度、引張強度、疲労強度、抗菌性を持ち、医療用ガスの輸送や配水システムで重要な役割を果たしています。銅管は地下の水道・ガス管、冷水管、排水・通気管、太陽熱暖房システム、燃料油システム、不燃性医療ガスシステム、工業用熱交換器システムなどに広く利用されています。さらに銅管は熱伝導率が高く、寸法安定性、耐食性に優れているため、世界中で需要が高まっています。

COVID-19の影響：

COVID-19の発生は銅管およびパイプの市場の成長にマイナスの影響を与えました。操業している工場はほとんどなく、原材料の入手不能、労働力不足、在庫の少なさによる供給障害に見舞われました。建設、自動車、電気業界からの銅パイプや銅管の需要は、パンデミック初期に減速し、売れ残り在庫が増加し、巨額の損失を招いた。パンデミックはまた、通行規制や社会的距離の遠ざけによって、物流や輸送活動をも脅かしました。封鎖や道路規制が解除された後、いくつかの組織は、国内生産を増加させ、産業界からの需要の高まりに対応するため、操業能力の向上に力を入れ始めました。

銅管およびパイプの市場動向：

現在、銅パイプや銅管は長期的な信頼性があり、コスト面でもさまざまな利点があるため、需要が高まっており、これが市場の成長を促す主な要因のひとつとなっています。加えて、世界中で住宅や工業、商業施設の建設が増加していることも、市場の成長を後押ししています。このほか、適切な換気とろ過によって室内の空気の質（IAQ）を良好に保つために、さまざまな建物で暖房、換気、空調（HVAC）システムの設置が進んでいることも、市場の見通しを良好なものにしています。加えて、銅パイプや銅管は扱いやすく、可鍛性、リサイクル性、非パイロジェン性といった特性を持っているため、需要が高まっていることも市場の成長に寄与しています。これとは別に、大衆の環境意識の高まりによる太陽エネルギーの利用率の上昇が、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。さらに、排ガスから熱エネルギーを回収して電気エネルギーに変換する廃熱回収システムの人気が高まっていることも、市場の成長を後押ししています。

本レポートで扱う主な質問

  • 2024年の世界の銅管およびパイプの市場の市場規模は？
  • 2025-2033年の世界の銅管およびパイプの市場の予想成長率は？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場を牽引する主要因は何か？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場に対するCOVID-19の影響は？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場の仕上げタイプ別内訳は？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場の外径による内訳は？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場のエンドユーザー別内訳は？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場における主要地域は？
  • 世界の銅管およびパイプの市場における主要プレーヤー／企業は？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査の目的
  • ステークホルダー
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要業界動向

第5章 世界の銅管およびパイプ市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場内訳：仕上げタイプ別
  • 市場内訳：外径別
  • 市場内訳：エンドユーザー別
  • 市場内訳：地域別
  • 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳：仕上げタイプ別

  • LWC溝付き
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • ストレートレングス
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • パンケーキ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • LWCプレーン
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第7章 市場内訳：外径別

  • 3/8、1/2、5/8インチ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 3/4、7/8、1インチ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 1インチ以上
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第8章 市場内訳：エンドユーザー別

  • 空調設備
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 工業用熱交換器
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 配管工事
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 電気
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • その他
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第9章 市場内訳：地域別

  • アジア太平洋地域
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 欧州
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 北米
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第10章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第11章 バリューチェーン分析

第12章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第13章 価格分析

  • 価格指標
  • 価格構造
  • マージン分析

第14章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd
    • KME Germany GmbH
    • Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    • Luvata（Mitsubishi Materials Corporation）
    • MetTube Sdn Bhd
    • Mueller Industries Inc .
    • KMCT Corporation
    • Cerro Flow Products LLC
    • Golden Dragon Precise Copper Tube Group Inc .
    • Mehta Tubes Limited
    • Qingdao Hongtai Metal Co.,Ltd.
    • Shanghai Hailiang Copper Tubes Co., Ltd .
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019-2024
  • Figure 3: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Breakup by Finish Type (in %), 2024
  • Figure 4: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Breakup by Outer Diameter (in %), 2024
  • Figure 5: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Breakup by End-User (in %), 2024
  • Figure 6: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
  • Figure 7: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 8: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 9: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 10: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Figure 11: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (LWC Grooved) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 12: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (LWC Grooved) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 13: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Straight Length) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 14: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Straight Length) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 15: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Pancake) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 16: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Pancake) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 17: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (LWC Plain) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 18: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (LWC Plain) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 19: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (3/8, 1/2, 5/8 Inch) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 20: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (3/8, 1/2, 5/8 Inch) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 21: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (3/4, 7/8, 1 inch) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 22: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (3/4, 7/8, 1 Inch) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 23: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Above 1 Inch) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 24: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Above 1 inch) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 25: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (HVAC) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 26: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (HVAC) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 27: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Industrial Heat Exchanger) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 28: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Industrial Heat Exchanger) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 29: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Plumbing) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 30: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Plumbing) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 31: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Electrical) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 32: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Electrical) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 33: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Other End-Users) Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 34: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes (Other End-Users) Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 35: Asia Pacific: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 36: Asia Pacific: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 37: Europe: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 38: Europe: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 39: North America: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 40: North America: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 41: Middle East and Africa: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 42: Middle East and Africa: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Figure 43: Latin America: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 44: Latin America: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Sales Volume (in Million Tons), 2025-2033

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 & 2033
  • Table 2: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Breakup by Finish Type (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Table 3: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Breakup by Outer Diameter (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Table 4: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Breakup by End-User (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Table 5: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
  • Table 6: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Structure
  • Table 7: Global: Copper Pipes and Tubes Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112024A1360

The global copper pipes and tubes market size reached 5.0 Million Tons in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 6.6 Million Tons by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3% during 2025-2033. The market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing product demand in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry, heightened application in the plumbing sector, widespread expansion of the automotive sector, the introduction of extensive infrastructure development projects, and the rising investments in renewable energy systems.

Rising Adoption of Cupro-nickel Tubes Supporting Market Growth

Cupro-nickel tubes are manufactured from the amalgamation of copper and nickel and offer enhanced malleability. In addition, the rising global seaborne trade, coupled with a positive outlook towards the shipping industry, is catalyzing the demand for cupro-nickel pipes and tubes around the world. Cupro-nickel pipes and tubes are widely employed for brake tubing purposes, which is further impelling the growth of the market. They are also utilized in marine applications, as they offer improved resistance to macro fouling rates and seawater corrosion.

Competitive analysis such as market structure, market share by key players, player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. The structure of the global copper pipes and tubes market is fragmented in nature, with a large number of players operating. The volume of new players is moderate due to the requirement of large capital investments. Furthermore, the product differentiation and switching costs are low in the copper pipes and tubes market.

What are Copper Pipes and Tubes?

Copper pipes and tubes are specialized products made from copper that are extremely durable in nature. They are commercially available in a wide variety of diameters and wall thicknesses. They are non-permeable to air and gas and offer reduced chances of leakage and contamination caused by oxygen, ultraviolet (UV) rays, and temperature from the external environment. They possess a high yield, tensile, and fatigue strength with antibacterial properties, which play a crucial role in the transportation of medical gases and water distribution systems. They are widely utilized in underground water and gas services, chilled water mains, drainage and vent systems, solar heating systems, fuel-oil systems, non-flammable medical gas systems, and industrial heat exchanger systems. Furthermore, as copper pipes and tubes offer high thermal conductivity, dimensional stability, and corrosion resistance, their demand is rising around the world.

COVID-19 Impact:

The outbreak of COVID-19 negatively impacted the growth of the copper pipes and tubes market as lockdowns were imposed around the world, causing production to slow down in the initial days. Few operating plants were burdened with supply disruptions due to the unavailability of raw materials, labor shortage, and low stocks. The demand for copper pipes and tubes from the construction, automotive, and electrical industries slowed down during the initial days of the pandemic, which increased the unsold inventory levels and caused massive losses. The pandemic also threatened logistics and transportation activities due to the imposition of road restrictions and social distancing. After the upliftment of lockdowns and road restrictions, several organizations began focusing on improving their operational capacity to increase domestic production and meet the rising demand from the industries.

Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Trends:

At present, the increasing demand for copper pipes and tubes, as they offer long-term reliability and various cost-benefits, represents one of the primary factors impelling the growth of the market. In addition, the rising construction of residential, industrial, and commercial infrastructures around the world is propelling the growth of the market. Besides this, the growing installation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in various buildings to maintain good indoor air quality (IAQ) through adequate ventilation and filtration is offering a favorable market outlook. Additionally, the increasing demand for copper pipes and tubes, as they are easy to handle and offer malleability, recyclability, and non-pyrogenic properties, is contributing to the growth of the market. Apart from this, the rising utilization of solar energy due to the growing environmental awareness among the masses is positively influencing the market. Moreover, the increasing popularity of waste heat recovery systems that recover thermal energy from exhaust gas and convert it into electrical energy is bolstering the growth of the market.

Key Market Segmentation:

Finish Type Insights:

  • LWC Grooved
  • Straight Length
  • Pan Cake
  • LWC Plain

Outer Diameter Insights:

  • 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 Inch
  • 3/4, 7/8, 1 Inch
  • Above 1 Inch

End-User Insights:

  • HVAC
  • Industrial Heat Exchanger
  • Plumbing
  • Electrical
  • Others

Regional Insights:

  • Asia Pacific
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Latin America
  • The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, the Middle East and Africa and Latin America. According to the report, Asia Pacific was the largest market for copper pipes and tubes. Some of the factors driving the Asia Pacific copper pipes and tubes market included the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), rising construction of commercial and industrial infrastructure, increasing installation of charging stations in various public places, etc.

Competitive Landscape:

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global copper pipes and tubes market. Some of the companies covered in the report include:

  • Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd
  • KME Germany GmbH
  • Kobe Steel, Ltd.
  • Luvata (Mitsubishi Materials Corporation)
  • MetTube Sdn Bhd
  • Mueller Industries Inc.
  • KMCT Corporation
  • Cerro Flow Products LLC
  • Golden Dragon Precise Copper Tube Group Inc.
  • Mehta Tubes Limited
  • Qingdao Hongtai Metal Co.,Ltd.
  • Shanghai Hailiang Copper Tubes Co., Ltd.
  • Please note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1. What was the size of the global copper pipes and tubes market in 2024?
  • 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global copper pipes and tubes market during 2025-2033?
  • 3. What are the key factors driving the global copper pipes and tubes market?
  • 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global copper pipes and tubes market?
  • 5. What is the breakup of the global copper pipes and tubes market based on the finish type?
  • 6. What is the breakup of the global copper pipes and tubes market based on the outer diameter?
  • 7. What is the breakup of the global copper pipes and tubes market based on the end-user?
  • 8. What are the key regions in the global copper pipes and tubes market?
  • 9. Who are the key players/companies in the global copper pipes and tubes market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Copper Pipes and Tubes Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Breakup by Finish Type
  • 5.5 Market Breakup by Outer Diameter
  • 5.6 Market Breakup by End-User
  • 5.7 Market Breakup by Region
  • 5.8 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Finish Type

  • 6.1 LWC Grooved
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Straight Length
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Pancake
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.4 LWC Plain
    • 6.4.1 Market Trends
    • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Outer Diameter

  • 7.1 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 Inch
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 3/4, 7/8, 1 Inch
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Above 1 inch
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by End-User

  • 8.1 HVAC
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Industrial Heat Exchanger
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Plumbing
    • 8.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Electrical
    • 8.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Others
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

  • 9.1 Asia Pacific
    • 9.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Europe
    • 9.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3 North America
    • 9.3.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 9.4.1 Market Trends
    • 9.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.5 Latin America
    • 9.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.5.2 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Strengths
  • 10.3 Weaknesses
  • 10.4 Opportunities
  • 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 12.1 Overview
  • 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 12.4 Degree of Competition
  • 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

  • 13.1 Price Indicators
  • 13.2 Price Structure
  • 13.3 Margin Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1 Market Structure
  • 14.2 Key Players
  • 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 14.3.1 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd
    • 14.3.2 KME Germany GmbH
    • 14.3.3 Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    • 14.3.4 Luvata (Mitsubishi Materials Corporation )
    • 14.3.5 MetTube Sdn Bhd
    • 14.3.6 Mueller Industries Inc .
    • 14.3.7 KMCT Corporation
    • 14.3.8 Cerro Flow Products LLC
    • 14.3.9 Golden Dragon Precise Copper Tube Group Inc .
    • 14.3.10 Mehta Tubes Limited
    • 14.3.11 Qingdao Hongtai Metal Co.,Ltd.
    • 14.3.12 Shanghai Hailiang Copper Tubes Co., Ltd .