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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1642494
バイオシミラー市場レポート:分子、適応症、製造タイプ、地域別、2025-2033年Biosimilar Market Report by Molecule, Indication, Manufacturing Type, and Region 2025-2033 |
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カスタマイズ可能
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バイオシミラー市場レポート:分子、適応症、製造タイプ、地域別、2025-2033年 |
出版日: 2025年01月18日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 123 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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バイオシミラー市場の世界市場規模は2024年に265億米ドルに達しました。IMARC Groupは、2025年から2033年にかけて24.1%の成長率(CAGR)を示し、2033年には1,851億米ドルに達すると予測しています。主要な生物学的製剤の特許切れ、バイオシミラーの有効性と費用対効果に関する意識の高まり、世界の慢性疾患の有病率の上昇、バイオ医薬品製造技術の継続的な進歩などが、市場成長を促進する主な要因の一部です。
バイオシミラーとは、FDAが承認した既存の基準製品と類似性が高く、臨床的に意味のある違いがない生物学的製剤です。バイオシミラー医薬品は、先発品と同じ作用機序、投与経路、剤形、強度を持つように開発されます。生物学的製剤は、その複雑な性質や製造方法のため、基準製剤と同一ではありませんが、同等の安全性、純度、効力が維持されています。これらの生物学的製剤は、高コストの基準生物学的製剤に代わる、より手頃な価格の代替品を提供し、競合を生み出し、患者にとって治療がより身近なものとなります。市場にイントロダクションされる際には、治療上の同等性と患者の安全性を確保するため、厳格な試験と厳しい規制当局の監視が行われます。近年、バイオシミラーは、がん、糖尿病、自己免疫疾患などのさまざまな治療分野で絶大な支持を得ています。
市場を牽引する主な要因の1つは、いくつかの大ヒット生物学的製剤の特許切れが間近に迫っていることであり、これによりバイオシミラーの活躍の場が広がり、市場拡大の機会が十分に生まれています。バイオシミラー医薬品は高額な生物学的製剤に代わる安価な代替品であるため、ヘルスケアコストを大幅に削減できる可能性があり、医療システムや患者にとって魅力的な医薬品です。このことは、がん、糖尿病、自己免疫疾患など、生物学的製剤が管理において重要な役割を果たす慢性疾患の世界の負担増と相まって、製品需要を増大させています。これに加えて、FDAやEMAといった様々な規制機関がバイオシミラーの承認経路を合理化し、その開発と市場開拓を後押ししています。さらに、バイオシミラー企業の急速な世界化により、未開拓市場への進出が期待されています。このほか、バイオ医薬品製造技術の絶え間ない革新により、高い有効性と安全性を備えたバイオシミラーの製造が可能となり、市場の成長をさらに後押ししています。
今後の大ヒット医薬品の特許切れ
ブランド生物学的製剤の特許失効は、市場の成長を促進する重要な要因の一つです。生物学的製剤は、競合製品の参入を長期間阻止する強固な特許ポートフォリオによって保護されていることが多いです。しかし、これらの特許が失効すれば、より手頃な価格で同等の代替品を開発・販売する企業に門戸が開かれることになります。今後数年の間に、年間売上高が数十億米ドルに上る複数の大ヒット生物学的製剤が特許保護を失うことになっています。したがって、これらの特許保護が終了することは、メーカーが代替品を市場に投入し、大きな市場シェアを獲得する大きな機会となり、市場成長の起爆剤となります。
費用対効果
バイオシミラー医薬品の製造コストは、主に研究開発(R&D)コストの削減によるものです。そのため、バイオシミラーは大幅に価格を下げることができ、高額になりがちな生物学的製剤に代わる手頃な代替品を提供することができます。この費用対効果は、増大する医療費の管理に努めるヘルスケアシステムや、生物学的製剤の高額な費用に苦しむ患者にとって特に魅力的です。さらに、これまで生物学的製剤が手の届かなかった新興市場では、バイオシミラーによって必要な治療へのアクセスが容易になります。
慢性疾患の増加
がん、自己免疫疾患、糖尿病などの慢性疾患の有病率は世界的に上昇傾向にあります。これらの疾患は通常、生物学的製剤による長期的な治療を必要とするため、これらの薬剤に対する需要が高まっています。バイオシミラーは、オリジナルの生物学的製剤と同様の有効性と安全性プロファイルを有しながら、より低コストであるため、これらの慢性疾患の治療において、バイオシミラーの使用がますます好ましい選択肢となりつつあります。例えば、腫瘍壊死因子阻害剤のような生物学的製剤で管理される関節リウマチや乾癬を含む疾病の発生率の増加は、これらの薬剤のバイオシミラーの大きな市場を提示しています。慢性疾患の世界の負担が増加し続ける中、製品の需要も同様に増加し、市場の成長を促進すると予想されます。
The global biosimilar market size reached USD 26.5 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 185.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 24.1% during 2025-2033. The expiration of patents for major biological drugs, growing awareness about the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of biosimilars, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases worldwide, and continual advancements in biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.
Biosimilars are biological products that are highly similar to and have no clinically meaningful differences from an existing FDA-approved reference product. They are developed to have the same mechanism of action, route of administration, dosage form, and strength as the original product. While they are not identical to their reference products due to their complex nature and production methods, they maintain comparable safety, purity, and potency. These biologic drugs offer a more affordable alternative to high-cost reference biologics, creating competition, and making treatment more accessible for patients. Their introduction in the market is subject to rigorous testing and stringent regulatory scrutiny to ensure therapeutic equivalence and patient safety. In recent years, biosimilars have gained immense traction biosimilars in different therapeutic areas such as oncology, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.
One of the key factors driving the market is the upcoming expiry of patents for several blockbuster biologics, which has opened the field for biosimilars, creating ample opportunities for market expansion. As biosimilars are less expensive alternatives to costly biologic therapies, they offer significant potential for healthcare cost savings, making them appealing for healthcare systems and patients. This, coupled with the rising global burden of chronic diseases including cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders, where biologics play a crucial role in management, is also augmenting the product demand. In addition to this, various regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EMA have streamlined the approval pathways for biosimilars, encouraging their development and market entry. Moreover, the rapid globalization of biosimilar companies looking to expand their footprint to unexplored markets. Besides this, continual innovations in biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies have made it feasible to produce biosimilars with high efficacy and safety, further driving the market growth.
Upcoming Patent Expiry of Blockbuster Drugs
The expiry of patents on branded biologics is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. Biologics are often protected by robust patent portfolios that prevent the entry of competing products for extended periods. However, once these patents expire, it opens the door for companies to develop and market comparable, more affordable alternatives. Over the next few years, multiple blockbuster biologics with billions in annual sales are set to lose patent protection. The end of these patent protections, therefore, represents a massive opportunity for manufacturers to bring their alternatives to market and gain a substantial market share, catalyzing the market growth.
Cost-Effectiveness
Biosimilars are less expensive to produce than their reference biologics, mainly due to reduced research and development (R&D) costs, as manufacturers do not need to repeat all the original clinical trials that were done for the reference product. Therefore, biosimilars can be priced significantly lower, offering an affordable alternative to often costly biologic therapies. This cost-effectiveness is particularly appealing for healthcare systems striving to manage increasing healthcare costs and for patients who may struggle with the high cost of biologic therapies. Furthermore, in emerging markets where biologic therapies may have previously been unaffordable, biosimilars can facilitate easier access to essential treatments.
Increase in Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes is on the rise worldwide. These conditions typically require long-term treatment with biologics, fueling the demand for these drugs. As biosimilars offer similar efficacy and safety profiles to the original biologics but at a lower cost, their use in the treatment of these chronic diseases is increasingly becoming the preferred choice. For instance, the rising incidences of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, which are managed with biologic drugs like tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, presents a large market for biosimilars of these drugs. As the global burden of chronic diseases continues to grow, it is anticipated that the product demand will similarly increase, propelling the market growth.
Infliximab
Insulin Glargine
Epoetin Alfa
Etanercept
Filgrastim
Somatropin
Rituximab
Follitropin Alfa
Adalimumab
Pegfilgrastim
Trastuzumab
Bevacizumab
Others
Infliximab represents the largest market segment
Infliximab, a monoclonal antibody, is used for the treatment of several chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, plaque psoriasis, and ulcerative colitis. A high prevalence of these conditions worldwide has augmented the demand for effective treatments. Moreover, the wide range of indications leads to a large patient population that could potentially benefit from infliximab.
The original reference product, Remicade, has been on the market for a long time, with a well-established efficacy and safety profile. Once its patent expired, the entry of infliximab biosimilars offered a more cost-effective treatment option for these chronic conditions. Furthermore, the relatively earlier patent expiry of Remicade compared to other biologics has significantly contributed to its widespread popularity. Besides this, the manufacturing process and formulation for monoclonal antibodies such as infliximab are now well-established, facilitating the development and production of biosimilars, thereby propelling the segment growth.
Auto-Immune Diseases
Blood Disorder
Diabetes
Oncology
Growth Deficiency
Female Infertility
Others
Auto-immune diseases dominate the market
Autoimmune diseases include conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease, which are prevalent worldwide, affecting millions of people. This high prevalence results in a substantial increase in the demand for effective treatments. These diseases are typically chronic, requiring long-term treatment, leading to a consistent demand for the associated therapies. Over the years, biologics have revolutionized the treatment of numerous autoimmune diseases, offering improved control and prognosis. Many of these biologics have now lost or are losing patent protection, opening the way for biosimilars. Additionally, the original biologics used to treat autoimmune diseases can be expensive, placing a financial burden on healthcare systems and patients. Since biosimilars offer a more affordable alternative, they are becoming the preferred choice for patients and healthcare professionals. Furthermore, the increasing acceptance of biosimilars among physicians, patients, and healthcare systems for treating autoimmune diseases owing to their similar efficacy and safety profiles to the reference biologics is fueling the growth of this segment.
In-house Manufacturing
Contract Manufacturing
In-house manufacturing accounts for the majority of the market share
In-house manufacturing allows complete control over the product quality, which is essential for biosimilars. Given the complexity of biologics and the strict regulations surrounding their manufacture, companies usually prefer to handle production themselves to ensure high standards are met. Moreover, biologic manufacturing processes often involve proprietary methods and technologies. In-house production helps protect these trade secrets, making it the preferred choice of manufacturing type. While the initial setup cost may be high, maintaining production in-house can significantly reduce costs per unit over time. Also, in-house manufacturing enables companies to minimize the risk of supply chain disruptions, ensuring a consistent supply of their products while facilitating flexibility and agility in production, including making adjustments or adaptations to the product or process as needed.
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
United States
Japan
India
South Korea
Others
Europe exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe); the United States, Japan, India, South Korea, and Others. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe held the biggest share in the market since the region has a supportive regulatory environment, allowing several biosimilars to enter the European market well before other regions. This early start enabled Europe to gain a significant share of the market. Furthermore, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has been a forerunner in creating a clear and supportive regulatory framework for the approval of biosimilars since 2005, earlier than many other regions. This early framework encouraged the development and marketing of biosimilars in the region. Various European countries have nationalized healthcare systems focused on cost-containment. Since biosimilars offer comparable clinical results to original biologics but at lower costs, they have become an attractive option in these settings. In addition to this, Europe has a high prevalence of diseases treated with biologics, such as autoimmune conditions and cancers. This high demand is supporting the growth of the market in the region. Apart from this, the increasing awareness and acceptance of biosimilars among healthcare professionals and patients in Europe has fueled their uptake, contributing to the market growth.
The market is experiencing a rise in strategic initiatives by key players aimed at capturing a larger share of the market. Companies are investing heavily in research and development (R&D) activities to introduce new biosimilars and improve their manufacturing processes. Numerous vendors are entering into strategic alliances, partnerships, and licensing deals to leverage the expertise of other companies and speed up the development, production, and marketing of their biosimilars. Besides this, several industry players are seeking regulatory approval for their biosimilars in new geographic markets to expand their global footprint. To build trust and confidence in their biosimilars, the leading manufacturers are conducting post-marketing surveillance studies to confirm the long-term safety and efficacy of their products. We also expect the market to witness a surge in product innovations, launch of new patient support programs, and rise in mergers and acquisitions (M&As) among key players to drive healthy competition within the domain during the forecast period.
Sandoz International GmbH
Pfizer Inc.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Celltrion Inc.
Biocon Limited
Samsung Biologics
Amgen, Inc.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited
Stada Arzneimittel Ag