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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1519797
変圧器オイル市場レポート:タイプ、機能、最終用途、用途、地域別、2024年~2032年Transformer Oil Market Report by Type, Function, End-Use, Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
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カスタマイズ可能
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変圧器オイル市場レポート:タイプ、機能、最終用途、用途、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年07月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 144 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の変圧器オイルの市場規模は2023年に25億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2032年までに43億米ドルに達し、2024年から2032年の間に6.1%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。より厳しい環境規制の実施、バイオベースおよび合成油の需要の高まり、新設およびメンテナンスのニーズの加速などが、市場成長を促進する主な要因のひとつです。
絶縁油としても知られる変圧器オイルは、変圧器の機能において重要な役割を果たしています。その主な目的は、内部部品の絶縁と冷却です。オイルは、変圧器の異なる部品間の放電を防ぐ誘電媒体として機能し、変圧器全体の性能と寿命を向上させる。オイルは変圧器内を循環し、電気変換の過程で発生する熱を放散するのに役立ちます。通常、精製された鉱物油から作られますが、合成油やバイオベースのものもあります。時間の経過とともに、オイルの品質は湿気や汚染物質、化学構造の破壊によって劣化する可能性があります。オイルの効果を維持するためには、定期的なテストとメンテナンスが不可欠です。規格外のオイルは非効率を招き、最悪の場合、変圧器の壊滅的な故障につながります。
より厳しい環境規制の実施が、世界市場を大きく牽引しています。より環境に優しく、環境に優しいソリューションへの傾倒は、従来の鉱物性オイルに対する監視の強化につながっています。その結果、環境への害が少なく、より優れた性能指標を提供するバイオベースや合成油への需要が高まり、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。これとともに、風力、太陽光、水力発電などの再生可能エネルギーへの世界のシフトが、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。これらの再生可能エネルギー設備は、電力を変換して送電網に送るために変圧器を必要とすることが多いです。これらの変圧器の品質と効率は、使用するオイルに大きく依存します。加えて、新規設置だけでなく保守のための製品ニーズが加速していることも、市場を大きく支えています。これとは別に、特に電気自動車(EV)は、より効率的でコンパクトな変圧器の必要性に影響を及ぼしており、これが高品質オイルの需要を牽引しています。さらに、製造業、データセンター、家庭用など、さまざまな用途での電力消費の増加が、市場の明るい見通しを生み出しています。
電化の進展とインフラ整備
世界産業の市場促進要因のひとつは、特に新興経済諸国における電化とインフラ整備の進展です。各国が電力需要の増加に対応するため送電網の近代化に注力する中、変圧器、ひいては変圧器用油の必要性が著しく高まっています。また、効率的な発電と配電を確保するため、政府や民間企業は、新しい発電所、変電所、送電線の建設に多額の投資を行っています。高品質の変圧器用オイルは、変圧器の複雑な部品の絶縁および冷却剤として、これらの努力に不可欠です。効果的な変圧器用オイルがなければ、変圧器の故障やそれに伴う停電のリスクが高まり、重要なサービスや経済に悪影響を及ぼしかねないです。そのため、電化が拡大するにつれ、特にエネルギー・インフラの強化に取り組んでいる地域では、市場の需要が堅調に伸びると予想されます。
電力産業における技術の進歩
電力業界では、スマートグリッド、再生可能エネルギー資源、エネルギー効率の高いシステムの開発など、急速な技術進歩が進んでいます。これらの進歩により、信頼性が高く効率的な変圧器が必要となり、変圧器用高品質オイルの需要が増加しています。これに伴い、高度な変圧器は、より高い電気負荷、より頻繁な負荷変動、および可変電圧要件を処理するように設計されています。この動向は、絶縁性、冷却性、寿命、耐劣化性を備えた優れた変圧器用油を要求しています。これとは別に、油の配合における技術革新が重要になってきており、メーカーがこれらの進化するニーズに対応する特殊な製品を開発する機会を提供しています。
急速な工業化と都市化
世界の工業化と都市化の進展は、市場需要を促進する一連の要因です。都市が拡大し、産業が成長するにつれて、信頼できる電力供給の必要性が最も重要になります。新しい工場、商業施設、住宅地では、エネルギー需要を満たすために変圧器の設置が必要となります。さらに、これらの変圧器の健全性は、使用されるオイルの品質に大きく左右されます。このような環境では、変圧器の故障による頻繁なダウンタイムは許されないため、変圧器用の高品位オイルへの要求は必然的に高まっています。さらに、多くの工業プロセスには特殊な電気的ニーズがあり、変圧器用に特殊な油を必要とすることが多いです。したがって、工業化と都市化が上昇傾向を続ける中、市場は明るい見通しに直面しています。
The global transformer oil market size reached US$ 2.5 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 4.3 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% during 2024-2032. The rising implementation of stricter environmental regulations, rising demand for bio-based and synthetic oil variants, and the accelerating need for new installations as well as maintenance are among the key factors driving the market growth.
Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, plays a crucial role in the functioning of electrical transformers. Its primary purposes are to insulate and cool the internal components. The oil acts as a dielectric medium that prevents electrical discharges between different parts of the transformer, enhancing its overall performance and longevity. It circulates within the transformer, helping to dissipate the heat generated during the electricity conversion process. Typically, it is derived from refined mineral oil, although synthetic and bio-based alternatives are also available. Over time, the quality of the oil can deteriorate due to moisture, contaminants, or the breakdown of its chemical structure. Regular testing and maintenance are essential to ensure it remains effective. Sub-standard oil can lead to inefficiencies and, in worst-case scenarios, catastrophic failure of the transformer.
The implementation of stricter environmental regulations majorly drives the global market. This inclination toward greener, more eco-friendly solutions is leading to increased scrutiny of conventional mineral-based oils. As a result, the rise in the demand for bio-based and synthetic oils, which are less harmful to the environment and also offer better performance metrics is positively influencing the market. Along with this, the global shift towards renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power is positively affecting the market. These renewable energy installations often require transformers to convert and transmit electricity to the grid. The quality and efficiency of these transformers are highly dependent on the oil used. In addition, the accelerating need for the product for new installations as well as maintenance is significantly supporting the market. Apart from this, electric vehicles (EVs), in particular, are influencing the need for more efficient and compact transformers, which in turn drives demand for high-quality oil. Moreover, the increasing consumption of electricity for various applications like manufacturing, data centers, and household usage is creating a positive market outlook.
Increasing electrification and infrastructure development
One of the key market drivers for the global industry is the increasing rate of electrification and infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies. As countries focus on modernizing their electrical grids to meet the growing demand for electricity, the need for transformers, and consequently, oil for transformers, rises significantly. In addition, governments and private sectors are making heavy investments in building new power plants, substations, and transmission lines to ensure that electricity is efficiently generated and distributed. High-quality oil for transformers is crucial in these endeavors, serving as an insulating and cooling agent for the transformers' intricate components. Without effective oil for transformers, the risk of transformer failure and the subsequent electrical outage increases, which can have a detrimental impact on essential services and the economy. Therefore, as electrification expands, especially in regions that are working towards enhancing their energy infrastructure, the market demand is expected to experience robust growth.
Technological advancements in the power industry
The power industry is experiencing rapid technological advancements, including the development of smart grids, renewable energy resources, and energy-efficient systems. These advancements necessitate highly reliable and efficient transformers, increasing the demand for high-quality oil for transformers . Along with this, advanced transformers are being designed to handle higher electrical loads, more frequent load fluctuations, and variable voltage requirements. This trend demands superior oil for transformers with nsulating and cooling properties, longevity, and resistance to degradation. Apart from this, innovations in the oil formulations are thus becoming critical, offering opportunities for manufacturers to develop specialized products that meet these evolving needs.
Rapid industrialization and urbanization
Growing industrialization and urbanization worldwide are a set of factors driving the market demand. As cities expand and industries grow, the need for reliable electricity supply becomes paramount. New factories, commercial complexes, and residential areas require the installation of transformers to meet their energy requirements. In addition, the health of these transformers largely depends on the quality of the oil used. Given that these settings cannot afford frequent downtimes due to transformer failures, the requirement for high-grade oil for transformers is inevitably on the rise. Moreover, many industrial processes have specific electrical needs, often requiring specialized types of oil for transformers . Therefore, as industrialization and urbanization continue to trend upwards, the market is facing a positive outlook.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type, function, end-use and application.
Napthenic Oil
Paraffinic Oil
Silicone-Based
Bio-Based
Others
Napthenic oil holds the largest market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the type. This includes napthenic oil, paraffinic oil, silicone-based, bio-based, and others. According to the report, napthenic oil accounted for the largest market share.
The naphthenic oil segment is experiencing rising demand due to several market drivers in the global industry. Known for its excellent low-temperature properties, naphthenic oil is highly desirable in regions with colder climates, where maintaining fluidity at low temperatures is crucial for transformer operation. This oil type also boasts superior electrical insulating properties and oxidation stability, making it well-suited for applications that require high reliability and performance. Furthermore, naphthenic oil is compatible with a broad range of transformer materials, offering flexibility in diverse applications. It can also be quickly processed and refined, thus making it cost-effective for manufacturers and ultimately the end-users. Regulatory agencies have also found naphthenic oils to be more environmentally benign compared to certain other types, which further elevates its appeal amid tightening environmental regulations globally. Moreover, as renewable energy adoption accelerates, the need for transformers that can efficiently handle varying loads is increasing. Naphthenic oil's ability to perform reliably under fluctuating conditions makes it a preferred choice for such applications.
Insulator
Cooling Agent
Lubricant
Chemical Stabilizer
Insulator accounts for the majority of the market share
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the function has also been provided in the report. This includes insulator, cooling agent, lubricant, and chemical stabilizer. According to the report, insulator accounted for the largest market share.
The insulator function is a critical factor driving its market demand. The ability to effectively insulate and prevent electrical discharges is essential for the smooth and safe operation of transformers. As electrical grids become more complex and carry higher loads, the importance of reliable insulation grows exponentially. This has led to a surge in the demand for high-quality oil for transformers with superior insulating properties. Regulations and standards have also become stringent, requiring oils to meet specific insulating criteria, thereby fueling the need for high-performance products. Additionally, the advent of smart grids and renewable energy systems imposes new challenges for insulation, as these systems often involve fluctuating loads and variable frequencies. In addition, the insulator function of the oil plays a pivotal role in these evolving scenarios, maintaining system stability and efficiency. Investments in research and development are also focusing on enhancing the insulating capabilities of these oils, further pushing market growth. Moreover, the aging infrastructure in many developed countries requires retrofitting or replacement, creating an additional need for oil for transformers that excel in insulating functions.
Small Transformers
Large Transformers
Utility
Others
Small transformers hold the largest market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the end-use. This includes small transformers, large transformers, utility, and others. According to the report, small transformers accounted for the largest market share.
The escalating demand for small transformers, particularly in localized and decentralized applications, is a significant market driver in the global market. With the increasing focus on renewable energy projects like small-scale solar and wind farms, there's a corresponding rise in the need for smaller transformers to efficiently convert and transmit electricity. These transformers often require specialized transformer oils that can function reliably even under variable loads and conditions. Additionally, the growth of urban centers and the development of smart cities have led to a proliferation of localized electrical networks, all of which require small transformers for distribution purposes. Another area of growth is within the industrial sector, where small transformers are utilized for machinery and other specific applications. High-quality oil variants are essential for the reliable performance of these units, especially since they are often in settings where operational disruptions can be costly. Furthermore, the expanding electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is contributing to the uptick in small transformer installations, thereby driving demand for transformer oil. Overall, the increasing applications and installations of small transformers across various sectors are contributing to the growth of the market.
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Industrial accounts for the majority of the market share
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes residential, commercial, and industrial. According to the report, industrial accounted for the largest market share.
The industrial sector is a significant market driver for the transformer oil industry due to its diverse and growing range of electrical requirements. Industrial applications often involve heavy machinery, automated systems, and complex manufacturing processes that necessitate reliable and efficient transformers. High-quality transformer oil plays a vital role in maintaining the optimal performance of these transformers, as it serves both as an insulator and a coolant. As industries continue to evolve towards more automated and energy-intensive processes, the need for robust electrical systems also escalates, thus amplifying the demand for effective transformer oils. Additionally, industries such as chemical, petrochemical, and manufacturing are increasingly adopting advanced technologies that require specialized electrical settings, further fueling the need for high-grade transformer oils. In addition, stringent regulations around industrial safety and environmental responsibility are pushing factories to invest in reliable, high-quality electrical components. Moreover, the growing field of Industry 4.0, characterized by smart factories and IoT devices, requires transformers with high insulating and cooling capabilities to manage fluctuating loads and potential overloads.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest transformer oil market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest segment.
The Asia Pacific region is a significant growth engine for the global industry, fueled by several key market drivers. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and a growing middle-class population are contributing to an increased demand for electricity, thus necessitating the expansion and modernization of electrical grids. This development has led to a surge in transformer installations, subsequently driving the need for high-quality transformer oils. Emerging economies, such as India and China are investing heavily in infrastructure development, including energy projects that require reliable transformers and transformer oils. Additionally, governments in the region are focusing on renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms, further influencing the demand for specialized transformer oils that can meet the specific needs of these applications.
In addition, the region is also a hub for manufacturing activities, including automotive and electronics, where transformers and their maintenance play a crucial role, thereby creating a consistent demand for transformer oils. Stringent regulations for industrial and environmental safety have led to a preference for high-grade and eco-friendly transformer oils, stimulating market growth. Moreover, the diverse and expansive needs for electricity across various sectors in the Asia Pacific region make it a potent market driver for the global market.
The key players are investing in research and development to create innovative and eco-friendly transformer oil formulations. This includes the development of high-performance oils with enhanced electrical and thermal properties. Along with this, companies are focusing on sustainability by offering biodegradable and environmentally friendly transformers to align with the industry's growing emphasis on reducing the environmental impact of insulating oils. In addition, transformer oil manufacturers are closely monitoring and adhering to regulatory changes and standards related to transformer oil quality and safety. This ensures that their products meet industry requirements. Apart from this, maintaining strict quality control measures is a priority for these companies. They conduct extensive testing to ensure the reliability and performance of their transformer oils. Furthermore, the widespread adoption of digital technologies such as predictive maintenance and monitoring systems to provide value-added services to their customers is contributing to the market.
Calumet Specialty Products Partners L.P.
Cargill, Incorporated
Engen Petroleum Limited
Ergon Inc.
Edens Garden, Inc.
Hydrodec Group plc
Nynas AB
PetroChina Company Limited
San Joaquin Refining Co. Inc.
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (SINOPEC)
Valvoline Inc.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
In September 2023, Cargill, Incorporated, and Soil Health Institute (SHI) partnered to promote soil health and water stewardship. Through the encouragement of water stewardship across agricultural supply chains, the alliance encourages the adoption of regenerative agriculture practices.
In August 2023, Ergon Inc. announced the conclusion of a deal for the purchase of a petroleum station from CITGO Petroleum Corporation in Vicksburg, Mississippi.
In March 2022, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (SINOPEC) entered into a contract with Aramco or a possible downstream partnership in China. According to a statement, the parent company, Saudi Aramco Asia Company Ltd., as well as Sinopec want to assist Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Co. in completing a feasibility study into the optimization and growth of capacity.