デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1468400

ファイバーレーザー市場レポート:タイプ・用途・地域別、2024~2032年

Fiber Laser Market Report by Type (Infrared Fiber Laser, Ultraviolet Fiber Laser, Ultrafast Fiber Laser, Visible Fiber Laser), Application (Cutting, Welding, Marking, Fine and Micro Processing, Medical, and Others), and Region 2024-2032

出版日: | 発行: IMARC | ページ情報: 英文 140 Pages | 納期: 2~3営業日

● お客様のご希望に応じて、既存データの加工や未掲載情報(例:国別セグメント)の追加などの対応が可能です。  詳細はお問い合わせください。

価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=156.58円
ファイバーレーザー市場レポート:タイプ・用途・地域別、2024~2032年
出版日: 2024年04月08日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 140 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

世界のファイバーレーザー市場規模は、2023年に28億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2024~2032年の成長率(CAGR)は8.2%を示し、2032年には57億米ドルに達すると予測しています。

ファイバーレーザーは、ネオジム、ツリウム、エルビウム、ホルミウム、プラセオジムなどの希土類元素をドープした光ファイバーを活性媒質とする固体レーザーです。希土類元素を使用することで、高出力で費用対効果の高いダイオードレーザーの励起光源が得られます。その結果、ファイバーレーザーは、従来のレーザーと比較して、コンパクトで信頼性が高く、電気的と光学的に効率的で、優れたビーム品質と高いピークエネルギーを備えています。また、光路が密閉されているため、安定性に優れ、精度が高く、環境障害にも強いです。

ファイバーレーザーは、マイクロマシニング、生物学や医療、コーディングやマーキングが必要な通信など、様々なセグメントで応用されています。また、ファイバーは表面対体積比が大きいため、熱エネルギーを素早く放散し、効率を向上させることができるため、電気産業や自動車産業でも支持を集めています。このほか、集積回路(IC)やウエハーの小型化要求の高まりも、ファイバーレーザーが運用コストを最小限に抑えながらプロセス速度と精度を最大化できることから、市場成長に寄与しています。さらに、メーカーは、従来の化学エッチングやインクベースの印刷法に代わる自動化されたエネルギー効率の高いファイバーレーザーソリューションの設計に注力しています。これに加えて、グリーン製造の動向の高まりや、材料メーカーの間で製品の環境への影響に対する懸念が高まっていることも、ファイバーレーザーの採用に拍車をかけています。ファイバーレーザーは、結晶ベースやガスベースのものと比べて消費エネルギーが大幅に少なく、ダイオードの寿命も長いからです。

本レポートで扱う主要質問

  • 2023年のファイバーレーザー世界市場規模は?
  • 2024~2032年のファイバーレーザーの世界市場成長率は?
  • ファイバーレーザーの世界市場を牽引する主要要因は?
  • COVID-19がファイバーレーザーの世界市場に与えた影響は?
  • タイプ別のファイバーレーザーの世界市場の内訳は?
  • ファイバーレーザーの世界市場の用途別区分は?
  • ファイバーレーザーの世界市場における主要地域は?
  • ファイバーレーザーの世界市場における主要参入企業は?

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査目的
  • 利害関係者
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要産業動向

第5章 ファイバーレーザーの世界市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳:タイプ別

  • 赤外線ファイバーレーザー
    • 市場動向
    • 市場展望
  • 紫外線ファイバーレーザー
    • 市場動向
    • 市場展望
  • 超高速ファイバーレーザー
    • 市場動向
    • 市場展望
  • 可視ファイバーレーザー

第7章 市場内訳:用途別

  • 切断
  • 溶接
  • マーキング
  • ファイン・マイクロ加工
  • 医療
  • その他

第8章 市場内訳:地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • インド
    • 韓国
    • オーストラリア
    • インドネシア
    • その他
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • フランス
    • 英国
    • イタリア
    • スペイン
    • ロシア
    • その他
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ブラジル
    • メキシコ
    • その他
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場内訳:国別
    • 市場予測

第9章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第10章 バリューチェーン分析

第11章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第12章 価格分析

第13章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • ABB Ltd.
    • Amonics Limited
    • Apollo Instruments Inc.
    • Coherent Inc.
    • Cy-laser S.r.l.
    • IPG Photonics Corporation
    • MKS Instruments Inc.
    • Omron Corporation
    • NKT Photonics A/S
    • Toptica Photonics
    • Trumpf GmbH Co. KG
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2018-2023
  • Figure 3: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2023
  • Figure 4: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
  • Figure 5: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 6: Global: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 7: Global: Fiber Laser (Infrared Fiber Laser) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 8: Global: Fiber Laser (Infrared Fiber Laser) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 9: Global: Fiber Laser (Ultraviolet Fiber Laser) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 10: Global: Fiber Laser (Ultraviolet Fiber Laser) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 11: Global: Fiber Laser (Ultrafast Fiber Laser) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 12: Global: Fiber Laser (Ultrafast Fiber Laser) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 13: Global: Fiber Laser (Visible Fiber Laser) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 14: Global: Fiber Laser (Visible Fiber Laser) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 15: Global: Fiber Laser (Cutting) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 16: Global: Fiber Laser (Cutting) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 17: Global: Fiber Laser (Welding) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 18: Global: Fiber Laser (Welding) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 19: Global: Fiber Laser (Marking) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 20: Global: Fiber Laser (Marking) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 21: Global: Fiber Laser (Fine and Micro Processing) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 22: Global: Fiber Laser (Fine and Micro Processing) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 23: Global: Fiber Laser (Medical) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 24: Global: Fiber Laser (Medical) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 25: Global: Fiber Laser (Other Applications) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 26: Global: Fiber Laser (Other Applications) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 27: North America: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 28: North America: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 29: United States: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 30: United States: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 31: Canada: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 32: Canada: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 33: Asia Pacific: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 34: Asia Pacific: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 35: China: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 36: China: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 37: Japan: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 38: Japan: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 39: India: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 40: India: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 41: South Korea: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 42: South Korea: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 43: Australia: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 44: Australia: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 45: Indonesia: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 46: Indonesia: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 47: Others: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 48: Others: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 49: Europe: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 50: Europe: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 51: Germany: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 52: Germany: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 53: France: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 54: France: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 55: United Kingdom: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 56: United Kingdom: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 57: Italy: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 58: Italy: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 59: Spain: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 60: Spain: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 61: Russia: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 62: Russia: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 63: Others: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 64: Others: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 65: Latin America: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 66: Latin America: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 67: Brazil: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 68: Brazil: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 69: Mexico: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 70: Mexico: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 71: Others: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 72: Others: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 73: Middle East and Africa: Fiber Laser Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 74: Middle East and Africa: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 75: Global: Fiber Laser Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 76: Global: Fiber Laser Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 77: Global: Fiber Laser Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
  • Table 2: Global: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Breakup by Type (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 3: Global: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 4: Global: Fiber Laser Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 5: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 6: Global: Fiber Laser Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112024A2482

The global fiber laser market size reached US$ 2.8 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 5.7 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2% during 2024-2032.

A fiber laser is a solid-state laser that utilizes optical fiber doped in rare-earth elements, such as neodymium, thulium, erbium, holmium and praseodymium, as the active medium. The usage of rare earth elements provides a cost-effective diode laser pump source with a high-power output. Consequently, fiber lasers are compact, reliable, electrically- and optically-efficient, with excellent beam quality and high peak energy, compared to conventional lasers. They also offer superior stability, higher precision, and resistance to environmental disturbances, on account of their sealed optical path.

Fiber lasers find applications in various fields such as micromachining, biology and medical sciences, and telecommunications for coding and marking requirements. They are also gaining traction in the electrical and automotive industries as fibers have a large surface-to-volume ratio that quickly dissipates thermal energy and offers improved efficiency. Besides this, the growing demand for miniaturization of integrated circuits (ICs) and wafers has also contributed to the market growth as fiber lasers can maximize process speed and precision while minimizing operational costs. Moreover, manufacturers are focusing on designing automated and energy-efficient fiber laser solutions to replace traditional chemical etching and ink-based printing methods. Besides this, the growing trend of green manufacturing and increasing concerns among material manufacturers about the environmental impact of their products, have spurred the adoption of fiber lasers since they consume significantly lesser energy as compared to their crystal- or gas-based counterparts, as well as offer a higher diode life.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global fiber laser market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type and application.

Breakup by Type:

Infrared Fiber Laser

Ultraviolet Fiber Laser

Ultrafast Fiber Laser

Visible Fiber Laser

Breakup by Application:

Cutting

Welding

Marking

Fine and Micro Processing

Medical

Others

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The report has also analysed the competitive landscape of the market with some of the key players being ABB Ltd., Amonics Limited, Apollo Instruments Inc., Coherent Inc., Cy-laser S.r.l., IPG Photonics Corporation, MKS Instruments Inc., Omron Corporation, NKT Photonics A/S, Toptica Photonics and Trumpf GmbH Co. KG.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1. What was the size of the global fiber laser market in 2023?
  • 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global fiber laser market during 2024-2032?
  • 3. What are the key factors driving the global fiber laser market?
  • 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global fiber laser market?
  • 5. What is the breakup of the global fiber laser market based on the type?
  • 6. What is the breakup of the global fiber laser market based on the application?
  • 7. What are the key regions in the global fiber laser market?
  • 8. Who are the key players/companies in the global fiber laser market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Fiber Laser Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Type

  • 6.1 Infrared Fiber Laser
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Ultraviolet Fiber Laser
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Ultrafast Fiber Laser
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.4 Visible Fiber Laser
    • 6.4.1 Market Trends
    • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Application

  • 7.1 Cutting
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Welding
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Marking
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Fine and Micro Processing
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 Medical
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.6 Others
    • 7.6.1 Market Trends
    • 7.6.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Region

  • 8.1 North America
    • 8.1.1 United States
      • 8.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.1.2 Canada
      • 8.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Asia Pacific
    • 8.2.1 China
      • 8.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.2 Japan
      • 8.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.3 India
      • 8.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.4 South Korea
      • 8.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.5 Australia
      • 8.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.6 Indonesia
      • 8.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.7 Others
      • 8.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Germany
      • 8.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.2 France
      • 8.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 8.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.4 Italy
      • 8.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.5 Spain
      • 8.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.6 Russia
      • 8.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.7 Others
      • 8.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Latin America
    • 8.4.1 Brazil
      • 8.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.4.2 Mexico
      • 8.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.4.3 Others
      • 8.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 8.5.3 Market Forecast

9 SWOT Analysis

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Strengths
  • 9.3 Weaknesses
  • 9.4 Opportunities
  • 9.5 Threats

10 Value Chain Analysis

11 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 11.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 11.4 Degree of Competition
  • 11.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 11.6 Threat of Substitutes

12 Price Analysis

13 Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1 Market Structure
  • 13.2 Key Players
  • 13.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 13.3.1 ABB Ltd.
      • 13.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.1.3 Financials
      • 13.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.2 Amonics Limited
      • 13.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.3 Apollo Instruments Inc.
      • 13.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.4 Coherent Inc.
      • 13.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.4.3 Financials
      • 13.3.4.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.5 Cy-laser S.r.l.
      • 13.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.5.3 Financials
    • 13.3.6 IPG Photonics Corporation
      • 13.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.6.3 Financials
    • 13.3.7 MKS Instruments Inc.
      • 13.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.7.3 Financials
      • 13.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.8 Omron Corporation
      • 13.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.8.3 Financials
      • 13.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.9 NKT Photonics A/S
      • 13.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.9.3 Financials
    • 13.3.10 Toptica Photonics
      • 13.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.10.3 Financials
    • 13.3.11 Trumpf GmbH Co. KG
      • 13.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.11.3 Financials