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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1423232
EOR(石油増進回収)市場レポート:技術別、用途別、地域別、2024-2032年Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Report by Technology (Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery, Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery, Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery, and Others), Application (Onshore, Offshore), and Region 2024-2032 |
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EOR(石油増進回収)市場レポート:技術別、用途別、地域別、2024-2032年 |
出版日: 2024年01月30日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 141 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界のEOR(石油増進回収)市場規模は2023年に591億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけて7%の成長率(CAGR)を示し、2032年までに1,110億米ドルに達すると予測しています。老朽化油井の増加と既存油田からの産油量の減少、新規EOR技術の継続的開発、石油増進生産に対する需要の高まりが、市場を推進している主な要因の一部です。
増進回収法(EOR)とは、石油・ガス産業で採用されている一連の高度な技術のことで、貯留層から従来の方法で回収できる量以上の炭化水素を抽出するものです。EOR戦略は、油層条件と流体の挙動を変化させることにより、生産量を最大化することを目的としています。一般的なEOR手法には、熱法、化学法、および混和性ガス圧入法があります。蒸気圧入などの熱的方法は、油層温度を上昇させ、油の粘性を低下させ、流動を容易にします。化学的方法は、ポリマーや界面活性剤を注入して流体特性を変化させ、油の置換を助ける。混和性ガスの注入は、一般的に二酸化炭素または窒素を使用し、油の移動性を高め、貯留層内の抵抗を減少させる。EOR技術は、貯留層の特性、流体組成、経済的実現可能性などの要因を考慮し、高度に技術的であり、サイト特有のものです。
世界市場は、石油生産強化に対する需要の高まりによって牽引されています。老朽化した油井の数が増加し、既存の油田からの石油生産量が減少していることから、世界中でEORソリューションに対するニーズが高まっています。これらのソリューションは、従来の採油方法と比較して、全体的な生産量を大幅に増大させる顕著な能力を示しています。EOR技術は、成熟した油層の浸透性を高め、炭化水素の移動を円滑にし、石油回収率を高める上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。さらに、EORプロジェクトは、技術、設備、調査への多額の先行投資を必要とすることが多いです。利用可能な投資と資金があれば、こうしたプロジェクトの開拓と実施を支援することで、EOR市場を後押しすることができます。さらに、化学的EOR、熱的EOR、微生物的EORなどの新規EOR技術の開拓は、石油回収の新たな機会を開き、市場の成長を刺激する可能性があります。また、EOR技術は在来型油層に限定されるものではないです。シェールオイルや重油鉱床のような非在来型貯留層にも適用でき、潜在的な市場を拡大します。
枯渇する油層と成熟しつつある油田
在来型油田のいくつかは何十年も生産が続いており、油層圧力の自然減退により生産率が低下しています。油層が古くなると、残存する石油は複雑な岩層に閉じ込められ、従来の方法では回収が難しくなります。EOR技術、特に蒸気圧入を含む熱法は、石油の粘性を低下させ、生産井への移動を促進することによって解決策を提供します。この原動力は、在来型の石油生産が頭打ちになっている地域で特に顕著であり、EORはこれらの油田の生産寿命を延ばし、以前は回収できなかった埋蔵量を掘り起こす実行可能な戦略を提供するからです。このように、EOR技術市場は、成熟油田からの石油生産を維持し、増加させるという緊急の必要性によって推進されています。
継続的な技術の進歩と革新
EOR市場は、回収率の向上、圧入戦略の最適化、操業コストの削減を目指した継続的な研究開発の恩恵を受けています。油層モデリングとシミュレーションツールの進歩により、技術者は油層挙動をよりよく理解し、それに合わせたEOR戦略を設計することができます。さらに、ナノテクノロジーにおける画期的な進歩により、流体の挙動を変化させ、捕捉された石油を置換する能力を向上させた化学薬品への道が開かれました。坑井設計と完成技術の革新も、EOR法の効率的な展開に貢献しています。石油産業がデジタル化と自動化を受け入れるにつれて、データ分析と機械学習の統合は、EORプロセスの有効性をさらに増大させる。技術革新による収率の向上と環境負荷の低減が期待されることは、EOR市場に投資を呼び込み、前進させる強力な原動力となります。
支持的な規制・環境要因
各国政府は、回収強化法によって既存の油田の寿命を延ばすことの価値を認識しており、このアプローチはエネルギー安全保障と経済成長の目標に合致しています。さらに、温室効果ガスの排出やカーボンフットプリントに対する懸念が強まるにつれ、二酸化炭素(CO2)注入などのEOR技術が注目されるようになっています。CO2は、さまざまな産業プロセスの製品別であるが、これを回収してEORに利用することで、石油回収強化と炭素回収・貯留の二重のメリットを提供することができます。EORへのCO2利用を奨励する金融優遇措置、税制優遇措置、規制の枠組みは、これらの方法の採用をさらに後押ししています。エネルギー安全保障、環境保護、規制支援の融合は、EOR市場の成長にとって有利な状況を確立し、持続可能な慣行との調和を目指す石油会社にとって魅力的な提案となっています。
The global enhanced oil recovery (EOR) market size reached US$ 59.1 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 111.0 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7% during 2024-2032. The escalating number of aging wells coupled with the declining oil output from existing oilfields, continual developments of novel EOR techniques, and the rising demand for enhanced oil production are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) refers to a set of advanced techniques employed in the oil and gas industry to extract additional hydrocarbons from reservoirs beyond what can be recovered using conventional methods. EOR strategies aim to maximize production by altering reservoir conditions and fluid behavior. Common EOR methods include thermal, chemical, and miscible gas injection. Thermal methods, such as steam injection, increase the reservoir temperature to reduce oil viscosity, enabling easier flow. Chemical methods involve injecting polymers or surfactants to modify fluid properties, aiding in oil displacement. Miscible gas injection, typically using carbon dioxide or nitrogen, enhances oil mobility and reduces resistance within the reservoir. EOR techniques are highly technical and site-specific, considering factors, such as reservoir characteristics, fluid composition, and economic feasibility.
The global market is driven by the rising demand for enhanced oil production. The escalating number of aging wells and the declining oil output from existing oilfields have generated a heightened need for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) solutions worldwide. These solutions have exhibited a remarkable capacity to significantly amplify overall production compared to traditional oil extraction methods. EOR technologies play a pivotal role in augmenting the permeability of mature oil reservoirs, facilitating smoother hydrocarbon movement, and thereby boosting oil recovery rates. Moreover, EOR projects often require significant upfront investments in technology, equipment, and research. When there is available investment and funding, it can boost the EOR market by supporting the development and implementation of these projects. Furthermore, the development of novel EOR techniques, such as chemical, thermal, and microbial EOR, can open up new opportunities for oil recovery and stimulate market growth. Also, EOR techniques are not limited to conventional oil reservoirs. They can also be applied to unconventional reservoirs like shale oil and heavy oil deposits, expanding the potential market.
Depleting Reservoirs and Maturing Oil Fields
Several conventional oil fields have been in production for decades, leading to declining production rates due to natural reservoir pressure depletion. As reservoirs age, the remaining oil becomes trapped in complex rock formations, making it challenging to recover using conventional methods. EOR techniques, particularly thermal methods, including steam injection, provide a solution by reducing oil viscosity and facilitating its movement to production wells. This driver is especially pronounced in regions where conventional oil production has plateaued, as EOR offers a viable strategy to extend the productive life of these fields and tap into previously unrecoverable reserves. The market for EOR technologies is thus propelled by the urgent need to sustain and increase oil production from mature fields.
Continual Technological Advancements and Innovations
The EOR market benefits from ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing recovery rates, optimizing injection strategies, and reducing operational costs. Advancements in reservoir modeling and simulation tools enable engineers to better understand reservoir behavior and design tailored EOR strategies. Additionally, breakthroughs in nanotechnology have paved the way for improved chemical agents with greater capabilities to alter fluid behavior and displace trapped oil. Innovations in well design and completion techniques also contribute to the efficient deployment of EOR methods. As the oil industry embraces digitalization and automation, the integration of data analytics and machine learning further augments the effectiveness of EOR processes. The promise of higher yields and reduced environmental impact through technological innovation acts as a strong driver, attracting investment and propelling the EOR market forward.
Supportive Regulatory and Environmental Factors
Governments recognize the value of extending the life of existing oil fields through enhanced recovery methods, as this approach aligns with energy security and economic growth goals. Moreover, as concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint intensify, EOR techniques such as carbon dioxide (CO2) injection gain prominence. CO2, a byproduct of various industrial processes, can be captured and utilized for EOR, offering a dual benefit of enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture and storage. Financial incentives, tax breaks, and regulatory frameworks that encourage CO2 utilization for EOR further incentivize the adoption of these methods. The convergence of energy security, environmental stewardship, and regulatory support establishes a favorable landscape for the growth of the EOR market, making it an attractive proposition for oil companies looking to align with sustainable practices.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global enhanced oil recovery (EOR) market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on technology and application.
Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery
Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery
Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery
Others
Thermal-enhanced recovery dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the technology. This includes thermal-enhanced oil recovery, gas-enhanced oil recovery, chemical-enhanced oil recovery, and others. According to the report, thermal-enhanced oil recovery represented the largest segment.
The thermal-enhanced recovery methodology entails the strategic application of heat to the subsurface reservoir, a process designed to catalyze the reduction of crude oil viscosity, streamline its flow dynamics, and ultimately facilitate its extraction. Steam injection, the vanguard of thermal-enhanced recovery, has carved its niche as an exceptionally potent strategy across a spectrum of reservoir types, encompassing heavy oil deposits, tar sands, and even conventional oil fields. By infusing reservoirs with high-pressure steam, the thermal equilibrium of the encompassing rock and oil is raised, leading to a noticeable drop in oil viscosity. This transformative effect eases the oil's movement towards production wells, thereby escalating recovery rates appreciably. The ascendancy of thermal-enhanced recovery methodologies is further underpinned by the evolution of steam generation technologies, fostering greater efficiency and adept distribution of heat throughout the reservoir matrix.
Onshore
Offshore
Onshore holds the largest share of the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes onshore and offshore. According to the report, onshore accounted for the largest market share.
Onshore reservoirs possess unique attributes that favor the deployment of EOR techniques. They tend to be more accessible for the establishment of infrastructure, including injection and production wells, pipelines, and treatment facilities. This proximity enables efficient implementation and monitoring of EOR operations, contributing to enhanced control over processes and recovery outcomes. Moreover, the geological and reservoir characteristics of onshore fields often align well with various EOR methods. Thermal EOR, such as steam injection, can be readily applied to unlock heavy and viscous oils found in many onshore reservoirs. Similarly, chemical and gas based EOR techniques can be adapted to the specific conditions of onshore formations, optimizing recovery rates and resource utilization. Logistical advantages also play a pivotal role in the prominence of onshore EOR. Transportation of equipment, personnel, and resources is generally simpler and more cost-effective on land, leading to reduced operational complexities compared to offshore operations that require specialized vessels and facilities.
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest enhanced oil recovery market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America collectively possesses a wealth of diverse oil reservoirs spanning conventional fields, heavy oil deposits, and shale formations. This diverse resource base provides a fertile ground for the application of various EOR techniques tailored to specific reservoir characteristics. North America's technological leadership in EOR methods, notably thermal methods, including steam and in-situ combustion, further solidifies its pre-eminence. Pioneering research and innovation in reservoir simulation, chemical agents, and well design have given rise to sophisticated EOR strategies, propelling recovery rates and shaping the market landscape. Moreover, the presence of well-developed transportation networks, refineries, and distribution systems facilitates the integration of EOR processes into existing operations, thereby reducing implementation barriers. Moreover, North America's favorable regulatory environment, driven by a mix of innovation incentives and energy security imperatives, augments its EOR endeavors.
EOR companies are heavily investing in research and development to innovate and improve existing EOR techniques. They focus on developing new chemical agents, optimizing injection strategies, and refining reservoir simulation and modeling technologies. R&D efforts aim to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and applicability of EOR methods to various reservoir types. Furthermore, major companies are working to develop and implement advanced technologies such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to enhance reservoir characterization, optimize injection rates, and predict production behavior. These technologies help operators make informed decisions and adapt EOR strategies in real-time, improving overall recovery rates. EOR companies often conduct pilot projects and field trials to test the feasibility and effectiveness of new EOR techniques in actual reservoir conditions. These projects provide valuable data and insights that guide further development and scaling up of successful methods.
Basf Se
Halliburton Corporation
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
Schlumberger Ltd.
Chevron Phillips Chemical Corporation
Fmc Technologies Inc.
National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
Praxair Inc.
Secure Energy Services Inc.
Xytel Corporation
Equinor ASA
BP Plc
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC)
ExxonMobil Corporation
ConocoPhillips
Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobas) S.A.
PJSC Lukoil Oil Company
In February 2023, Basf Se launched high-pressure regenerative CO2 capture technology HiPACT. The technology efficiently captures CO2 from hydrogen production process gas using natural gas as feedstock, reducing capture costs by releasing CO2 off gas above atmospheric pressure. It boasts high-temperature durability and absorption performance. The recovered CO2 enhances gas recovery in depleted fields via CCUS, promoting effective Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).
In February 2023, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) launched the world's largest green hydrogen-coal chemical project. The Project utilized the rich solar and wind energy resources to produce green hydrogen directly, projecting to reach an annual production capacity of 30,000 tons of green hydrogen and 240,000 tons of green oxygen, which will be used for the carbon reduction initiatives of the adjacent ZTHC Energy intensive coal processing pilot project.
In June 2023, Halliburton Corporation announced an agreement on leading well construction automation solutions. By combining Nabors' drilling process automation and digital solutions with Halliburton's sub-surface expertise, this agreement aims to achieve well construction efficiencies through consistent and repeatable outcomes.