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1423134
自動車用アルミニウム市場レポート:製品形態、車両タイプ、用途、地域別、2024年~2032年Automotive Aluminum Market Report by Product Form, Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles ), Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
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自動車用アルミニウム市場レポート:製品形態、車両タイプ、用途、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年01月30日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 147 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の自動車用アルミニウム市場規模は、2023年に303億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけて7.6%の成長率(CAGR)を示し、2032年までに596億米ドルに達すると予測しています。軽量高級車へのニーズの高まり、気候変動に対する意識の高まり、OEMとアルミニウムサプライヤー間のパートナーシップの増加が、市場を後押しする主な要因のいくつかです。
自動車用アルミニウムは自動車の製造に使用されます。軽量特性、強度、耐食性で知られ、自動車のさまざまな用途に最適です。自動車全体の重量を軽くするため、燃費を向上させ、温室効果ガスの排出を削減することができます。また、リサイクル性に優れているため、他の素材と比較して環境に優しい選択肢となっています。自動車のフレーム、ホイール、ラジエーター、ボディパネルに使用することができます。
急速な都市化と所得水準の上昇により、軽量高級車へのニーズが高まっていることが、世界市場の成長を強めています。さらに、気候変動に対する意識の高まりが、アルミニウムのような持続可能な素材を自動車に選ぶようメーカーを後押ししています。さらに、相手先商標製品メーカー(OEM)とアルミニウム・サプライヤー間の提携の増加が、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。これとは別に、温室効果ガスの排出を最小限に抑える自動車の生産を促進するために、多くの国の行政当局が実施している対策が、市場の成長を後押ししています。さらに、安全性の向上と二酸化炭素排出量の削減のために、自動車の製造に二次アルミニウムやリサイクルアルミニウムの採用が増加していることも、市場の成長を後押ししています。
低燃費車へのニーズの高まり
世界的に厳しい燃費・排ガス基準が、自動車用アルミニウムの需要増加の大きな要因となっています。各国政府は二酸化炭素排出量を削減する野心的な目標を設定しており、自動車メーカーは燃費を改善できる軽量素材を探す必要に迫られています。アルミニウムは従来の鋼鉄よりも大幅に軽いため、車両設計の軽量化につながります。車両が軽量化されれば、燃料消費量と排出ガス量が削減され、メーカーは規制基準を遵守しやすくなります。このように、環境的に持続可能なソリューションは、シャーシからパワートレイン・システムに至るまで、最新の自動車部品の一般的な選択肢となりつつあります。
安全性への関心の高まり
安全性がますます重視される中、強度と軽さのアルミニウムのユニークな組み合わせが注目を集めています。アルミニウムは、余分な重量を増やすことなく構造剛性を高めることができるため、ハンドリングが向上し、衝突安全性が高まります。自動車メーカーは、自動車フレーム、ロールケージ、クランプルゾーンなどの重要な部分にアルミニウムを採用することで、これを活用しています。より安全な自動車を求める消費者の需要に応え、厳しい安全基準に準拠しているため、自動車業界におけるアルミニウムの需要をさらに促進しています。
電気自動車(EV)の販売増加
電気自動車(EV)の販売台数の増加も、自動車用アルミニウムの需要を促進する重要な要因です。EVは、1回の充電で最大限の走行距離を確保するため、軽量素材を必要とします。鋼鉄のような従来の金属では重量が増すため、自動車の走行距離が制限されます。電気自動車では、鉄の代わりにアルミニウムを使用することで航続距離を伸ばすことができるため、バッテリーの筐体、車体構造、その他の主要部品にアルミニウムが選ばれています。政府と消費者が持続可能な輸送を目指す傾向を強めているため、電気自動車におけるアルミニウムの使用は増加の一途をたどると予想されます。
The global automotive aluminum market size reached US$ 30.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 59.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% during 2024-2032. The increasing need for lightweight luxury vehicles, rising awareness about climate change, and the growing number of partnerships between OEMs and aluminum suppliers are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Automotive aluminum is used in the manufacturing of automobiles. It is known for its lightweight properties, strength, and corrosion resistance, which makes it ideal for various applications in vehicles. It can improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions as it lessens the overall weight of the vehicle. It is also highly recyclable, which makes it a more environment friendly choice as compared to other materials. It can be used in the frame of the vehicle, wheels, radiators, and body panels.
The increasing need for lightweight luxury vehicles due to rapid urbanization and inflating income levels is strengthening the growth of the market around the world. Moreover, the rising awareness about climate change is propelling manufacturers to opt for sustainable materials like aluminum for vehicles. In addition, the growing number of partnerships between original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and aluminum suppliers is influencing the market positively. Apart from this, measures undertaken by governing authorities of numerous countries to promote the production of vehicles that minimize the emission of greenhouse gases are favoring the growth of the market. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of secondary or recycled aluminum in the manufacturing of vehicles for improved safety and reduced carbon emissions is propelling the growth of the market.
Increasing need for fuel efficient vehicles
Stringent fuel efficiency and emissions standards globally are a significant driver for the rising demand for automotive aluminum. Governments are setting ambitious targets to reduce carbon footprints, compelling automotive manufacturers to look for lightweight materials that can improve fuel economy. Aluminum is substantially lighter than traditional steel, which leads to weight reductions in vehicle design. Lighter vehicles consume less fuel and produce fewer emissions, which helps manufacturers comply with regulatory norms. This environmentally sustainable solution is thus becoming a popular choice for modern car components, from chassis to powertrain systems.
Rising safety concerns
As individuals are increasingly prioritizing safety, unique combination of aluminum of strength and lightness is gaining prominence. Aluminum allows for enhanced structural rigidity without adding excess weight, which results in better handling and increased crash safety. Automotive manufacturers are capitalizing on this by employing aluminum in critical areas like the car frame, roll cages, and crumple zones. It meets the consumer demand for safer vehicles and complies with strict safety standards, further driving the demand for aluminum in the automotive industry.
Growing sales of electric vehicles (EV)
The rise in electric vehicle (EV) sales is another key factor driving the demand for automotive aluminum. EVs require lightweight materials to maximize range on a single charge. Traditional metals like steel add substantial weight, thereby limiting the driving range of the vehicle. Using aluminum in place of steel in electric vehicles helps in extending the range, which makes it a material of choice for battery enclosures, body structures, and other key components. As governments and consumers increasingly move towards sustainable transportation, the use of aluminum in EVs is expected to continue its upward trajectory.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global automotive aluminum market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product form, vehicle type and application.
Cast Aluminum
Die Casting
Permanent Mold Casting
Sand Casting
Rolled Aluminum
Aluminum Plate
Aluminum Sheet
Aluminum Foil
Extruded Aluminum
Cast aluminum dominate the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product form. This includes cast aluminum (die casting, permanent mold casting, and sand casting), rolled aluminum (aluminum plate, aluminum sheet, and aluminum foil), and extruded aluminum. According to the report, cast aluminum represented the largest segment. Cast aluminum in the automotive industry is primarily achieved through three main processes: die casting, permanent mold casting, and sand casting. Die casting is the most common method and involves forcing molten aluminum into a mold under high pressure. This technique is ideal for creating complex shapes and is generally used for components like engine casings and transmission housings. Permanent mold casting uses reusable molds, typically made of steel or iron, and is often employed for making parts that require higher strength, such as wheels. Sand casting, the oldest casting method, uses sand molds to shape the aluminum. This process is generally reserved for larger components or those that require less precision, such as engine blocks.
Passenger Cars
Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV)
Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
Passenger cars hold the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the vehicle type has also been provided in the report. This includes passenger cars, light commercial vehicles (LCV), and heavy commercial vehicles (HCV). According to the report, passenger cars accounted for the largest market share. In passenger cars, automotive aluminum is widely used to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The material often replaces heavier metals like steel in various components. Aluminum is commonly used in the construction of the frame of the vehicle, body panels, wheels, and in some cases, the engine block. The use of aluminum allows these vehicles to achieve better mileage while maintaining strength and safety features. With the increasing focus on electric and hybrid cars, the lightweight properties of aluminum also contribute to extending battery life, which makes it a material of choice in modern passenger vehicles.
Light commercial vehicles (LCVs) include vans, minivans, and light trucks used primarily for the transportation of goods. In LCVs, the focus is on durability, load-carrying ability, and fuel efficiency. Aluminum is used in various parts like the bed of the truck, the frame, and sometimes even in the body panels to achieve these goals. Its corrosion-resistant properties make it ideal for long-term use, especially in vehicles that are exposed to harsh conditions or carry potentially corrosive materials. Aluminum also helps in increasing the payload capacity by reducing the weight of the vehicle, which makes LCVs more efficient for commercial use.
Heavy commercial vehicles (HCVs) like buses, heavy trucks, and trailers have different requirements compared to passenger cars and LCVs. They need to be highly durable and capable of carrying heavy loads over long distances. Components such as wheels, fuel tanks, and structural elements in the cabin may be made of aluminum to reduce weight without compromising durability. The reduction in weight allows for higher payload capacities and improved fuel efficiency, which are critical factors in the commercial viability of these vehicles.
Powertrain
Pistons
Engine Blocks
Fuel Systems
Heat Shields
Heat Exchangers
Chassis and Suspension
Suspension Parts
Wheels
Steering Systems
Brake Systems
Car Body
Body Structure
Roof and Trim
Car Interiors
Hang-On Parts
Powertrain dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes powertrain (pistons, engine blocks, fuel systems, heat shields, and heat exchangers), chassis and suspension (suspension parts, wheels, steering systems, and brake systems), and car body (body structure, roof and trim, car interiors, and hang-on parts). According to the report, powertrain represented the largest segment. In the powertrain of a vehicle, aluminum finds a wide range of applications due to its high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent heat dissipation properties. Pistons made from aluminum are lighter, which helps to reduce inertia and improve engine response. Engine blocks are also increasingly made from aluminum to reduce the overall weight of the vehicle, contributing to better fuel efficiency. When it comes to fuel systems, aluminum fuel tanks and lines are corrosion-resistant and lighter than their steel counterparts. Heat shields and heat exchangers benefit from excellent thermal conductivity of aluminum, which helps to manage heat effectively, thereby improving the vehicle's performance and durability.
The chassis and suspension systems are critical to the performance and safety of the vehicle. Aluminum is often used to manufacture various components in these systems due to its high strength and low weight. In suspension parts, aluminum can reduce unsprung mass, which enhances vehicle handling and ride comfort. Wheels made from aluminum are not only lighter but also dissipate heat better, improving brake performance. Steering systems with aluminum components are easier to manage, providing a better driving experience. Aluminum is also being increasingly used in brake systems, where its heat dissipation properties are highly beneficial for maintaining effective braking.
The role of aluminum in the car body has been transformative for the automotive industry. It is used in the body structure, contributing to weight savings without sacrificing structural integrity. This is particularly important for electric and hybrid cars, where reduced weight can lead to extended battery life. In terms of the roof and trim, aluminum offers a sleek, modern aesthetic along with functional benefits like corrosion resistance. Car interiors can also feature aluminum in the form of dashboards, door panels, and seat frames, which provides a balance of lightweight and high-quality feel. Hang-on parts like doors, hoods, and trunk lids are increasingly being made from aluminum to reduce weight while maintaining functionality and safety.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest automotive aluminum market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.
The increasing sales of electric vehicles (EVs) represents one of the primary factors bolstering the market growth in the Asia Pacific region. Moreover, the rising presence of multiple aluminum production facilities is contributing to the market growth in the region. Besides this, the growing number of research and development (R&D) activities is influencing the market positively in the region.
North America is estimated to witness stable growth, owing to well established manufacturing facilities, government measures, technological advancements, etc.
The leading companies are developing high-strength aluminum alloys that offer improved tensile strength and fatigue life, which makes them ideal for critical structural components and allow manufacturers to create thinner, lighter parts without sacrificing safety or durability. They are also using computer-aided design (CAD) technologies to design automotive aluminum parts. This also allows engineers to optimize the properties of the material for specific applications, which results in components that are both lighter and more durable. Moreover, key players are integrating aluminum with other materials like carbon fiber composites or high-strength steel that can offer the lightweight attributes of aluminum and the strength of other materials. This is particularly useful in creating components that need to be both light and extremely durable, such as in electric vehicles, wherein weight impacts battery life.
Alcoa Inc.
Novelis
Rio Tinto Alcan
Constellium
BHP
AMG Advanced Metallurgical
UACJ Corporation
Norsk Hydro ASA
Dana Holding Corporation
Progress-Werk Oberkirch AG
Jindal Aluminium
Kaiser Aluminum
Lorin Industries
Tenneco Inc.
ElringKlinger AG
ThermoTec Automotive
In 2021, Constellium announced that it will supply aluminium structural components for the recently introduced all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning.
In 2022, Norsk Hydro ASA invested NOK 300 million in a new car extrusion press at its Tonder, Denmark, business. The new 12-inch, 6000-tonne extrusion press serve the European automotive and EV markets.
In 2023, Novelis recently announced the start-up of its new roll forming development line that will help to meet industry demand for a process that can produce large volumes of high-strength aluminum auto parts.