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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1451390
自律走行車市場レポート:コンポーネント別、自動化レベル別、用途別、地域別、2024-2032Autonomous Vehicle Market Report by Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Level of Automation (Level 3, Level 4, Level 5), Application (Transportation and Logistics, Military and Defense), and Region 2024-2032 |
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カスタマイズ可能
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自律走行車市場レポート:コンポーネント別、自動化レベル別、用途別、地域別、2024-2032 |
出版日: 2024年03月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 149 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の自律走行車市場規模は2023年に810億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場が2032年までに1兆1,716億米ドルに達し、2024年から2032年の間に33.5%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。同市場は、有利な規制の導入の拡大、公共交通機関の手間を省き快適に移動するための自家用車購入の増加、人工知能(AI)と機械学習(ML)アルゴリズムの統合の増加などにより、着実な成長を遂げています。
市場の成長と規模:自律走行車市場は、規制支援、技術進歩、より安全で効率的な交通機関への需要などの要因によって、力強い成長を遂げています。
主な市場促進要因:主な促進要因には、技術の進歩、安全性への懸念、規制支援、ライドシェアやモビリティ・アズ・ア・サービス・プラットフォームの台頭などがあります。
技術の進歩:人工知能(AI)、機械学習(ML)、センサー技術、コネクティビティにおける絶え間ない技術革新が、自律走行車の能力と安全性を高めています。ソフトウェアとサービス、特にソフトウェア主導のレベル3自動化セグメントでは、大幅な進歩が推進されています。
産業への応用:自律走行車は、輸送・ロジスティクス、軍事・防衛、農業やヘルスケア提供などの新興分野で応用されており、この産業の多用途性と可能性を反映しています。
主要市場動向:注目すべき動向として、レベル3自動運転の優位性、持続可能性への注力、都市型モビリティ・ソリューション、自律走行車開発に対する政府の強力な支援などが挙げられます。
地理的動向:北米が自律走行車市場をリードしているのは、政府の強力なイニシアティブと盛んな技術エコシステムのためです。しかし、北米は乗用車購入の増加により急成長市場として浮上しています。
競合情勢:自律走行車市場の特徴は、持続可能な製造技術と実践に投資している主要企業の存在です。これらの企業は、市場での地位を高め、進化する環境基準を満たすために、提携やM&Aにも注力しています。
課題と機会:課題には、規制の複雑さ、技術的ハードル、標準化された安全性試験の必要性などがあります。とはいえ、都市の混雑への対応、輸送効率の改善、自律走行モビリティ・サービスをめぐる新たなビジネスモデルの創出といった機会が、こうした課題を克服すると予測されます。
技術の進歩
自律走行車(AV)の機能を向上させる技術の進歩が、市場の成長を後押ししています。その中核となる自律走行は、高度なソフトウェアとハードウェアシステムに依存しています。人工知能(AI)と機械学習(ML)アルゴリズムは、これらの車両がセンサーやカメラからの膨大な量のデータをリアルタイムで分析できるようにすることで、極めて重要な役割を果たしています。この分析能力により、AVは瞬時の判断を下し、複雑な交通シナリオをナビゲートし、道路状況の変化に高い精度で適応することができます。光検出と測距(LiDAR)、レーダー、カメラなどのセンサー技術は進化を続け、より高精度で低価格になっています。これらのセンサーは、車両に周囲360度の視界を提供し、障害物や歩行者、他の車両を検知して反応することを可能にします。さらに、5Gネットワークなどの接続性の進歩は、車両とインフラ間のデータ交換を強化し、性能と安全性をさらに向上させる。
規制による支援と投資
世界各国の政府はAVの変革の可能性を認識しており、規制の枠組みやインセンティブを通じてAVの開発を積極的に支援しています。これらの規制は、安全基準、試験プロトコル、責任問題を確保することを目的としており、AVメーカーが製品を革新し試験するための環境を促進しています。AV産業には、民間および公的投資が注ぎ込まれています。大手自動車メーカー、ハイテク大手、新興企業は、研究開発に多大な資源を投入しています。さらに、政府や自治体は自律走行車に対応するため、スマート道路や交通管理システムなどのインフラ整備に投資しています。こうした投資はイノベーションを促進し、雇用の拡大に拍車をかけています。
安全性と効率性の維持への注目の高まり
AVの開発において、安全性は最重要課題です。事故を減らし、人命を救う可能性が、AV採用の原動力となっています。AVは圧倒的な精度で環境を認識する能力を備えており、潜在的な危険に対して人間の 促進要因よりも迅速に反応することができます。このような周囲の環境に対する意識の向上は、交通事故や死亡事故を大幅に減少させる可能性を秘めています。安全性だけでなく、AVは効率性も向上させる。ルート、走行パターン、速度を最適化することで、燃費を最大化し、排出ガスを最小限に抑えることができます。一定の速度を維持し、不必要なアクセルとブレーキを最小限に抑えることで、AVは燃料消費と環境への影響を削減する可能性があります。さらに、交通の流れをスムーズにすることで渋滞を緩和し、すべての道路利用者にとって通勤時間の短縮と燃料消費の低減につながります。
ライドシェアとモビリティ・アズ・ア・サービス(MaaS)
ライドシェア・プラットフォームの台頭とサービスとしてのモビリティ(MaaS)の概念が市場の成長を後押ししています。企業は運営コストを削減し、より手頃なライドシェア・サービスを提供するため、自律走行技術に投資しています。さらに、MaaSプロバイダーは、AVを含む様々な交通手段を統合し、人々にとってシームレスで便利なモビリティ・ソリューションにすることを目指しています。このライドシェアと自律走行技術の融合は、都市環境における人々の移動方法を再構築しています。
The global autonomous vehicle market size reached US$ 81.0 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 1,171.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 33.5% during 2024-2032. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by the growing implementation of favorable regulations, rising purchases of personal vehicles to travel comfortably without the hassle of public transportation, and increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms.
Market Growth and Size: The autonomous vehicle market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors, such as regulatory support, technological advancements, and the demand for safer and more efficient transportation.
Major Market Drivers: Key drivers include advancements in technology, safety concerns, regulatory support, and the rise of ride-sharing and mobility-as-a-service platforms.
Technological Advancements: Continuous innovations in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), sensor technology, and connectivity are enhancing the capabilities and safety of autonomous vehicles. Software and services, particularly in the software-driven Level 3 automation segment, are driving significant advancements.
Industry Applications: Autonomous vehicles find applications in transportation and logistics, military and defense, and emerging areas like agriculture and healthcare delivery, reflecting the versatility and potential of the industry.
Key Market Trends: Notable trends include the dominance of level 3 automation, a focus on sustainability, urban mobility solutions, and strong government support for autonomous vehicle development.
Geographical Trends: North America leads the autonomous vehicle market due to strong government initiatives and a thriving tech ecosystem. However, North America is emerging as a fast-growing market driven by the rising purchase of passenger vehicles.
Competitive Landscape: The autonomous vehicle market is characterized by the presence of key players who are investing in sustainable manufacturing technologies and practices. These companies are also focusing on partnerships and mergers and acquisitions (M&As) to enhance their market position and meet evolving environmental standards.
Challenges and Opportunities: Challenges include regulatory complexities, technological hurdles, and the need for standardized safety testing. Nonetheless, opportunities in addressing urban congestion, improving transportation efficiency, and creating new business models around autonomous mobility services are projected to overcome these challenges.
Technological Advancements
Technological advancements to improve the functionalities of autonomous vehicles (AV) are propelling the growth of the market. At its core, autonomous driving relies on sophisticated software and hardware systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms play a pivotal role by allowing these vehicles to analyze vast amounts of data from sensors and cameras in real time. This analytical prowess empowers AVs to make split-second decisions, navigate complex traffic scenarios, and adapt to changing road conditions with a high degree of accuracy. Sensor technology, including light detection and ranging (LiDAR), radar, and cameras, continues to evolve, becoming more precise and affordable. These sensors provide the vehicle with a 360-degree view of its surroundings, enabling it to detect and react to obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles. Moreover, advancements in connectivity, such as 5G networks, enhance data exchange between vehicles and infrastructure, further improving their performance and safety.
Regulatory Support and Investment
Governments worldwide are recognizing the transformative potential of AV and are actively supporting their development through regulatory frameworks and incentives. These regulations aim to ensure safety standards, testing protocols, and liability issues, fostering a conducive environment for AV manufacturers to innovate and test their products. Private and public investments are pouring into the AV industry. Major automakers, tech giants, and startups are dedicating substantial resources to research and development. Additionally, governments and municipalities are investing in infrastructure improvements, including smart roads and traffic management systems, to accommodate autonomous vehicles. These investments are driving innovation and spurring job growth.
Rising Focus on Maintaining Safety and Efficiency
Safety is a paramount concern in the development of AVs. The potential to reduce accidents and save lives is a driving force behind their adoption. AVs are equipped with the ability to perceive their environment with unparalleled accuracy, making them capable of reacting to potential hazards faster than human drivers. This heightened awareness of surroundings holds the promise of significantly reducing traffic accidents and fatalities. Beyond safety, AVs offer efficiency gains. They can optimize routes, driving patterns, and speed to maximize fuel efficiency and minimize emissions. By maintaining consistent speeds and minimizing unnecessary acceleration and braking, AVs have the potential to reduce fuel consumption and environmental impact. Additionally, they can reduce traffic congestion through smoother traffic flow, resulting in shorter commute times and lower fuel consumption for all road users.
Ride-Sharing and Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
The rise of ride-sharing platforms and the concept of mobility as a service (MaaS) is bolstering the growth of the market. Companies are investing in autonomous technology to reduce operating costs and offer more affordable ride-sharing services. Additionally, MaaS providers aim to integrate various modes of transportation, including AVs, into a seamless and convenient mobility solution for people. This convergence of ride-sharing and autonomous technology is reshaping the way people move in urban environments.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on component, level of automation, and application.
Hardware
Software and Services
Software and services account for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the component. This includes hardware and software and services. According to the report, software and services represented the largest segment.
The software and services segment includes sophisticated software algorithms, machine learning (ML) models, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems that enable self-driving vehicles to perceive their surroundings, interpret data, and make intelligent decisions. Additionally, services, such as mapping, data analytics, over-the-air updates, and remote monitoring are crucial for the efficient operation and continuous improvement of autonomous vehicles (Avs). The software and services segment is the largest and fastest-growing portion of the market, as it is central to enhancing the capabilities, safety, and functionality of autonomous vehicles. It plays a pivotal role in the ongoing development and optimization of self-driving technology, making it a key focus for industry stakeholders and investors.
The hardware segment encompasses the physical components and equipment necessary for the operation of self-driving vehicles. This includes sensors, such as radar, cameras, and onboard computing systems. Hardware components are crucial for perceiving the environment of the vehicle, making real-time decisions, and ensuring the safe navigation of autonomous vehicles.
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 3 holds the largest share in the industry
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the level of automation have also been provided in the report. This includes level 3, level 4, and level 5. According to the report, level 3 accounted for the largest market share.
Level 3 automation has advanced automation capabilities, but they still require human intervention in certain situations. Level 3 vehicles can handle most driving tasks autonomously, including acceleration, braking, and lane-keeping, under specific conditions and on predefined routes. However, they rely on drivers to take over when prompted by the system, especially in complex or emergency situations. Level 3 automation strikes a balance between autonomous driving convenience and the need for human oversight, making it the preferred choice for many automakers and individuals, as it offers a higher degree of automation while addressing regulatory and safety concerns.
Level 4 automation represents a segment of the market where vehicles are highly autonomous and capable of operating without human intervention in predefined environments and scenarios. These vehicles are designed for specific use cases, such as self-driving shuttles within urban areas or autonomous delivery vehicles for specific routes. Level 4 vehicles do not require constant human supervision but may have limitations in terms of geographical areas or weather conditions where they can operate safely.
Level 5 automation represents the pinnacle of AV technology. In this segment, vehicles are fully autonomous and capable of handling all driving tasks in any environment and under any conditions without human intervention. Level 5 vehicles lack steering wheels, pedals, and manual controls, as they are designed to provide a completely driverless experience. This level of automation has the potential to revolutionize transportation by enabling fully autonomous taxi services, reducing the need for personal vehicle ownership, and transforming mobility in urban and rural areas.
Transportation and Logistics
Military and Defense
Transportation and logistics represent the leading market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes transportation and logistics and military and defense. According to the report, transportation and logistics represented the largest segment.
The transportation and logistics sector encompasses a wide range of applications, including autonomous delivery (AV) trucks, self-driving taxis and ride-sharing services, autonomous public transit, and automated long-haul freight transportation. AVs offer the potential to revolutionize this sector by increasing operational efficiency, reducing labor costs, and improving the overall safety of transportation and logistics operations. The growth in e-commerce and the need for more efficient last-mile delivery solutions are accelerating the adoption of AVs in this segment. Companies are investing heavily in autonomous technology to enhance the speed and reliability of goods and people transportation, making it the largest and most dynamic segment of the market.
The military and defense sector represents another significant application of autonomous vehicles. Autonomous drones, ground vehicles, and unmanned underwater vehicles play critical roles in various military operations, surveillance, reconnaissance, and logistics support. These vehicles are designed to operate in challenging and potentially hazardous environments where human involvement may be limited or risky. The use of autonomous vehicles in the military provides enhanced situational awareness, reduces the risk to human personnel, and extends the capabilities of defense forces.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest autonomous vehicle market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
The North America autonomous vehicle (AV) market is the rising purchase of personal cars to travel comfortably. Robust regulatory support at both federal and state levels is encouraging testing and deployment. Government agencies are also issuing guidelines and legislation to facilitate the growth of this industry. The popularity of ride-sharing and mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) platforms is driving the demand for AVs.
Asia Pacific maintains a strong presence in the market, leading to increased traffic congestion and pollution. Autonomous vehicles offer a potential solution to address these urban challenges by optimizing traffic flow and reducing emissions.
Europe stands as another key region in the market, driven by the deployment of guidelines for AV testing and operation.
Latin America exhibits growing potential in the AVs market, fueled by rising demand for efficient and convenient transportation options.
The Middle East and Africa region show a developing market for AVs, primarily driven by the increasing development of vehicle-to-infrastructure communication.
Key players in the autonomous vehicle market are actively pursuing several strategic initiatives to advance their technology and market presence. Leading automakers are continually improving their autonomous driving systems, pushing for broader deployment of their full self-driving (FSD) features. Tech giants are focused on deploying autonomous ride-hailing services and forging partnerships with other automakers to expand their reach. Top companies are investing heavily in electric and autonomous vehicle development, aiming to launch autonomous ride-sharing services and enhance autonomous capabilities. Leading companies are engaged in extensive testing and refining of autonomous vehicle technology for eventual commercial deployment. They are also actively collaborating with governments, regulators, and technology partners to navigate the complex landscape of autonomous vehicle development and deployment.
AB Volvo
AUDI Aktiengesellschaft (Volkswagen Group)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Daimler AG
Ford Motor Company
General Motors
Tesla Inc.
Toyota Motor Corporation
Uber Technologies Inc.
Waymo LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
July 2023: AUDI Aktiengesellschaft (Volkswagen Group) launched its first autonomous vehicle test fleet in Austin, Texas.
March 2023: Ford Motor Company announced the establishment of Latitude AI, a wholly-owned subsidiary focused on developing a hands-free, eyes-off-the-road automated driving system for millions of vehicles.
May 2023: Toyota Motor Corporation launched a joint project to develop an autonomous light vehicle that will run on Komatsu's Autonomous Haulage System.