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市場調査レポート
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1287515

レブリン酸市場:世界の産業動向、シェア、規模、成長、機会、2023-2028年予測

Levulinic Acid Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028

出版日: | 発行: IMARC | ページ情報: 英文 142 Pages | 納期: 2~3営業日

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価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=156.76円
レブリン酸市場:世界の産業動向、シェア、規模、成長、機会、2023-2028年予測
出版日: 2023年03月18日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 142 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

レブリン酸の世界市場規模は、2022年に272億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2023年から2028年の間に4.8%の成長率(CAGR)を示し、2028年までに359億米ドルに達すると予測しています。

レブリン酸は有機化合物で、様々な医薬品、農薬、溶剤の酸性バランスを維持するために使用されています。また、パーソナルケア製品、食品添加物、樹脂、コーティング剤、燃料添加物、バイオ燃料の製造にも利用されています。この酸は一般に白色の結晶性固体の形で入手でき、エタノール、ジエチルエーテルおよび水に溶ける。アセチルコハク酸エステルの加水分解、オゾンによるケトンの酸化、フルフリルアルコールの酸性加水分解により商業的に生産されています。医薬品、化粧品、農薬、飲食品など幅広い分野で使用されています。

農業とバイオ燃料産業の成長は、市場の成長を促進する主要な要因の一つです。レブリン酸は、硫酸の代替品として溶剤、農薬、肥料、除草剤に利用されることが多くなっています。さらに、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)製品の製造において、フタル酸系可塑剤の代替品として製品採用率が高まっていることも、大きな成長促進要因のひとつです。フタル酸系可塑剤と比較して、レブリン酸は消費者への致死性が比較的低いと考えられています。さらに、ナイロンやゴムの製造におけるレブリン酸の利用が拡大していることも、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。これとは別に、レブリン酸のナトリウム塩は、パーソナルケア製品や化粧品の防腐剤や皮膚コンディショニング剤としても使用されています。その他の要因としては、建設業や自動車産業の隆盛、化学やバイオテクノロジー分野の研究開発活動の活発化、新興国での急速な工業化と都市化などがあり、市場をさらに牽引すると予測されます。

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査目的
  • 利害関係者について
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 予測手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要な産業動向

第5章 レブリン酸の世界市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19のインパクト
  • 市場予測

第6章 技術別の市場内訳

  • 酸加水分解
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • バイオファイン
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第7章 最終用途産業別市場内訳

  • 農業分野
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 製薬業界
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 食品業界
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 化粧品業界
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • その他
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第8章 形態別市場内訳

  • 液体
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 固形
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第9章 地域別市場内訳

  • 北米
    • 米国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • カナダ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • アジア太平洋地域
    • 中国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 日本
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • インド
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 韓国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • オーストラリア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • インドネシア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • フランス
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 英国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • イタリア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • スペイン
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • ロシア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ブラジル
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • メキシコ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • 中東・アフリカ地域
    • 市場動向
    • 国別市場内訳
    • 市場予測

第10章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第11章 バリューチェーン分析

第12章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の度合い
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第13章 価格指標

第14章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • Avantium Chemicals B.V.
    • Biofine International Inc
    • Dupont De Nemours, Inc.
    • GFBiochemicals
    • Great Chemical Co. Ltd
    • Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
    • Langfang Triple Well Chemicals Co. Ltd.
    • Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
    • Simagchem Corporation
    • Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
  • Figure 3: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2022
  • Figure 4: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Breakup by End-Use Industry (in %), 2022
  • Figure 5: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Breakup by Form (in %), 2022
  • Figure 6: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
  • Figure 7: Global: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 8: Global: Levulinic Acid (Acid Hydrolysis) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 9: Global: Levulinic Acid (Acid Hydrolysis) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 10: Global: Levulinic Acid (Biofine) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 11: Global: Levulinic Acid (Biofine) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 12: Global: Levulinic Acid (Agriculture Industry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 13: Global: Levulinic Acid (Agriculture Industry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 14: Global: Levulinic Acid (Pharmaceutical Industry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 15: Global: Levulinic Acid (Pharmaceutical Industry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 16: Global: Levulinic Acid (Food Industry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 17: Global: Levulinic Acid (Food Industry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 18: Global: Levulinic Acid (Cosmetics Industry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 19: Global: Levulinic Acid (Cosmetics Industry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 20: Global: Levulinic Acid (Other End-Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 21: Global: Levulinic Acid (Other End-Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 22: Global: Levulinic Acid (Liquid) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 23: Global: Levulinic Acid (Liquid) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 24: Global: Levulinic Acid (Solid) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 25: Global: Levulinic Acid (Solid) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 26: North America: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 27: North America: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 28: United States: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 29: United States: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 30: Canada: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 31: Canada: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 32: Asia Pacific: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 33: Asia Pacific: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 34: China: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 35: China: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 36: Japan: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 37: Japan: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 38: India: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 39: India: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 40: South Korea: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 41: South Korea: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 42: Australia: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 43: Australia: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 44: Indonesia: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 45: Indonesia: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 46: Others: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 47: Others: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 48: Europe: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 49: Europe: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 50: Germany: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 51: Germany: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 52: France: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 53: France: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 54: United Kingdom: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 55: United Kingdom: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 56: Italy: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 57: Italy: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 58: Spain: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 59: Spain: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 60: Russia: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 61: Russia: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 62: Others: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 63: Others: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 64: Latin America: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 65: Latin America: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 66: Brazil: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 67: Brazil: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 68: Mexico: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 69: Mexico: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 70: Others: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 71: Others: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 72: Middle East and Africa: Levulinic Acid Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 73: Middle East and Africa: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 74: Global: Levulinic Acid Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 75: Global: Levulinic Acid Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 76: Global: Levulinic Acid Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
  • Table 2: Global: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 3: Global: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Breakup by End-Use Industry (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 4: Global: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Breakup by Form (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 5: Global: Levulinic Acid Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 6: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 7: Global: Levulinic Acid Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR1623A271_Report

The global levulinic acid market size reached US$ 27.2 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 35.9 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% during 2023-2028.

Levulinic acid is an organic compound that is used to maintain the acidic balance of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and solvents. It is also utilized for the manufacturing of personal care products, food additives, resins, coatings, fuel additives and biofuels. The acid is generally available in the form of white crystalline solid and is soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether and water. It is commercially produced by hydrolyzing acetyl succinate esters, ozone-based oxidation of ketones and acidic hydrolysis of furfuryl alcohol. It finds extensive applications across the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agrochemical and food and beverage industries.

The growing agriculture and biofuel industries are among the key factors driving the growth of the market. Levulinic acid is increasingly being utilized in solvents, pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides as a green alternative to sulfuric acid. Furthermore, the increasing product adoption rate as a substitute for phthalate plasticizers in the manufacturing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products is another major growth-inducing factor. In comparison to phthalate plasticizers, levulinic acid is considered to be relatively less lethal for consumers. Additionally, the growing utilization of levulinic acid in the production of nylons and rubbers is positively impacting the market. Apart from this, the sodium salt of levulinic acid is also used as a preservative and a skin conditioning agent in personal care products and cosmetics. Other factors, including the flourishing construction and automotive industries, along with the increasing R&D activities in the field of chemistry and biotechnology, rapid industrialization and urbanization across the emerging nations, are projected to drive the market further.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global levulinic acid market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on technology, end-use industry and form.

Breakup by Technology:

Acid Hydrolysis

Biofine

Breakup by End-Use Industry:

Agriculture Industry

Pharmaceutical Industry

Food Industry

Cosmetics Industry

Others

Breakup by Form:

Liquid

Solid

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined with some of the key players being Avantium Chemicals B.V., Biofine International Inc., Dupont De Nemours Inc., GFBiochemicals, Great Chemical Co. Ltd., Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Langfang Triple Well Chemicals Co. Ltd., Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Simagchem Corporation and Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., etc.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

1. What was the size of the global levulinic acid market in 2022?

2. What is the expected growth rate of the global levulinic acid market during 2023-2028?

3. What are the key factors driving the global levulinic acid market?

4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global levulinic acid market?

5. What is the breakup of the global levulinic acid market based on the technology?

6. What is the breakup of the global levulinic acid market based on the end use industry?

7. What is the breakup of the global levulinic acid market based on the form?

8. What are the key regions in the global levulinic acid market?

9. Who are the key players/companies in the global levulinic acid market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Levulinic Acid Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Technology

  • 6.1 Acid Hydrolysis
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Biofine
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by End-Use Industry

  • 7.1 Agriculture Industry
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Pharmaceutical Industry
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Food Industry
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Cosmetics Industry
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 Others
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Form

  • 8.1 Liquid
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Solid
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

  • 9.1 North America
    • 9.1.1 United States
      • 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.1.2 Canada
      • 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Asia Pacific
    • 9.2.1 China
      • 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.2 Japan
      • 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.3 India
      • 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.4 South Korea
      • 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.5 Australia
      • 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.6 Indonesia
      • 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.7 Others
      • 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
      • 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.2 France
      • 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.4 Italy
      • 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.5 Spain
      • 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.6 Russia
      • 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.7 Others
      • 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4 Latin America
    • 9.4.1 Brazil
      • 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.2 Mexico
      • 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.3 Others
      • 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 9.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Strengths
  • 10.3 Weaknesses
  • 10.4 Opportunities
  • 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 12.1 Overview
  • 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 12.4 Degree of Competition
  • 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Indicators

14 Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1 Market Structure
  • 14.2 Key Players
  • 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 14.3.1 Avantium Chemicals B.V.
      • 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.2 Biofine International Inc
      • 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.3 Dupont De Nemours, Inc.
      • 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.3.3 Financials
      • 14.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.4 GFBiochemicals
      • 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.5 Great Chemical Co. Ltd
      • 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.6 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
      • 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.7 Langfang Triple Well Chemicals Co. Ltd.
      • 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.8 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
      • 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.9 Simagchem Corporation
      • 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.10 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
      • 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio