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トノメーター市場：世界の産業動向、シェア、規模、成長、機会、2023年～2028年予測

Tonometer Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028
出版日: | 発行: IMARC | ページ情報: 英文 138 Pages | 納期: 2～3営業日

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価格
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本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=156.53円
トノメーター市場：世界の産業動向、シェア、規模、成長、機会、2023年～2028年予測
出版日: 2023年11月24日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 138 Pages
納期: 2～3営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

概要

トノメーターの世界市場規模は2022年に3億3,990万米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2028年までに4億6,580万米ドルに達し、2022年から2028年の間に5.39%の成長率（CAGR）を示すと予測しています。

トノメーターは、眼球内の眼圧および眼液圧を測定するために使用される携帯型医療機器を指します。金属製のプランジャーと先端の平らなプローブで構成され、眼球表面に軽く押し当てます。視神経を損傷し、重症の場合は視力喪失につながる緑内障を発症する危険性のある患者の診断と評価に利用されます。トノメーターはフルオレセイン染料や局所麻酔を必要とせず、感染症や角膜擦過傷のリスクも最小限に抑えることができます。その結果、病院、眼科クリニック、眼科センターで広く使用されています。

トノメーターの市場動向：

大衆の間での緑内障の有病率の増加は、市場成長を促進する主要な要因の1つです。さらに、老年人口や糖尿病人口が増加しており、眼に関連する障害を起こしやすくなっていることも、トノメーターの需要拡大に寄与しています。また、ヘルスケアセンター全体でアプラネーショントノメーターが広く採用されていることも、市場の成長を後押ししています。この検査は、角膜の一部を一時的に平らにするのに必要な力の大きさを測定するため、眼圧（IOP）の評価に広く利用されています。これに加えて、リバウンド・トノメトリーの開拓が市場成長を後押ししています。リバウンド・トノメトリーは小児や障害のある患者に適しており、角膜のさまざまな位置での測定を支援します。その他の要因としては、視力低下を防ぐための定期的なモニタリングや眼圧過大の早期診断の利点に関する患者の意識の高まり、眼科検診キャンプや緑内障スクリーニングプログラムの増加などがあり、市場の成長を促進すると予測されています。

本レポートで扱う主な質問

  • トノメーターの世界市場はこれまでどのように推移し、今後数年間はどのように推移するのか？
  • トノメーターの世界市場におけるCOVID-19の影響は？
  • 主要な地域市場は？
  • タイプ別の市場内訳は？
  • 技術別の市場内訳は？
  • 携帯性に基づく市場内訳は？
  • エンドユーザー別の市場内訳は？
  • 業界のバリューチェーンにおける様々な段階とは？
  • 業界の主要な促進要因と課題は何か？
  • 世界のトノメーター市場の構造と主要プレーヤーは？
  • 業界の競合の程度は？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査目的
  • 利害関係者
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要産業動向

第5章 トノメーターの世界市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳：タイプ別

  • 直接市場
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 間接市場
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第7章 市場内訳：技術別

  • アプラネーショントノメトリー
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • インデンテーショントノメトリー
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • リバウンドトノメトリー
    • 動向
    • 市場予測
  • その他
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第8章 市場内訳：ポータビリティ別

  • デスクトップ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • ハンドヘルド
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第9章 市場内訳：エンドユーザー別

  • 病院
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 眼科センター
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第10章 市場内訳：地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • カナダ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 日本
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • インド
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 韓国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • オーストラリア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • インドネシア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • フランス
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 英国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • イタリア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • スペイン
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • ロシア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ブラジル
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • メキシコ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 市場動向
    • 市場内訳：国別
    • 市場予測

第11章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第12章 バリューチェーン分析

第13章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第14章 価格分析

第15章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • 66 Vision Tech Co. Ltd.（Yuwell-Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment & Supply Co. Ltd.）
    • AMETEK Inc.
    • Canon Inc.
    • Haag-Streit Group（Metall Zug AG）
    • Keeler Ltd.（Halma plc）
    • Kowa American Corporation（Kowa Company Limited）
    • Nidek Co. Ltd.
    • Revenio Group Oyj
    • Rexxam Co. Ltd.
    • Tomey Corporation
    • Topcon Corporation
    • Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Tonometer Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017-2022
  • Figure 3: Global: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 4: Global: Tonometer Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2022
  • Figure 5: Global: Tonometer Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2022
  • Figure 6: Global: Tonometer Market: Breakup by Portability (in %), 2022
  • Figure 7: Global: Tonometer Market: Breakup by End User (in %), 2022
  • Figure 8: Global: Tonometer Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
  • Figure 9: Global: Tonometer (Direct) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 10: Global: Tonometer (Direct) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 11: Global: Tonometer (Indirect) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 12: Global: Tonometer (Indirect) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 13: Global: Tonometer (Applanation Tonometry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 14: Global: Tonometer (Applanation Tonometry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 15: Global: Tonometer (Indentation Tonometry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 16: Global: Tonometer (Indentation Tonometry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 17: Global: Tonometer (Rebound Tonometry) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 18: Global: Tonometer (Rebound Tonometry) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 19: Global: Tonometer (Other Technologies) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 20: Global: Tonometer (Other Technologies) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 21: Global: Tonometer (Desktop) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 22: Global: Tonometer (Desktop) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 23: Global: Tonometer (Handheld) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 24: Global: Tonometer (Handheld) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 25: Global: Tonometer (Hospitals) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 26: Global: Tonometer (Hospitals) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 27: Global: Tonometer (Ophthalmic Centers) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 28: Global: Tonometer (Ophthalmic Centers) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 29: North America: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 30: North America: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 31: United States: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 32: United States: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 33: Canada: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 34: Canada: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 35: Asia-Pacific: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 36: Asia-Pacific: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 37: China: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 38: China: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 39: Japan: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 40: Japan: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 41: India: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 42: India: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 43: South Korea: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 44: South Korea: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 45: Australia: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 46: Australia: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 47: Indonesia: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 48: Indonesia: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 49: Others: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 50: Others: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 51: Europe: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 52: Europe: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 53: Germany: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 54: Germany: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 55: France: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 56: France: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 57: United Kingdom: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 58: United Kingdom: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 59: Italy: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 60: Italy: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 61: Spain: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 62: Spain: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 63: Russia: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 64: Russia: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 65: Others: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 66: Others: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 67: Latin America: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 68: Latin America: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 69: Brazil: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 70: Brazil: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 71: Mexico: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 72: Mexico: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 73: Others: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 74: Others: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 75: Middle East and Africa: Tonometer Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 76: Middle East and Africa: Tonometer Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
  • Figure 77: Middle East and Africa: Tonometer Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 78: Global: Tonometer Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 79: Global: Tonometer Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 80: Global: Tonometer Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Tonometer Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
  • Table 2: Global: Tonometer Market Forecast: Breakup by Type (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 3: Global: Tonometer Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 4: Global: Tonometer Market Forecast: Breakup by Portability (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 5: Global: Tonometer Market Forecast: Breakup by End User (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 6: Global: Tonometer Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 7: Global: Tonometer Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 8: Global: Tonometer Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112023A4759

Abstract

The global tonometer market size reached US$ 339.9 Million in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 465.8 Million by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.39% during 2022-2028.

Tonometer refers to a portable medical device used to determine the intraocular and fluid pressure within the eye. It consists of a metal plunger and flat-tipped probes that are pressed gently against the surface of the eye. It is utilized for the diagnosis and evaluation of patients at risk of developing glaucoma that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss in severe cases. Tonometers do not require fluorescein dye or topical anesthesia for operation and they also minimize the risks of developing infections and corneal abrasions. As a result, they are widely used in hospitals, eye clinics and ophthalmic centers.

Tonometer Market Trends:

The increasing prevalence of glaucoma among the masses is one of the key factors driving the market growth. Moreover, the rising geriatric and diabetic population, which is more prone to eye-related disorders, is contributing to the escalating demand for tonometers. The widespread adoption of the applanation tonometry across healthcare centers is also providing a thrust to the market growth. The test measures the amount of force needed to temporarily flatten a portion of the cornea and is thus extensively utilized for the assessment of intraocular pressure (IOP). In addition to this, the development of rebound tonometry is favoring the market growth. Rebound tonometry is suitable for children and patients with disabilities and assists in taking measurements at different corneal locations. Other factors, including the rising awareness among patients regarding the benefits of regular monitoring and early diagnosis of excessive IOP to prevent vision loss, along with the increasing number of eye checkup camps and glaucoma screening programs, are anticipated to drive the market toward growth.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global tonometer market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on type, technology, portability and end user.

Breakup by Type:

Direct

Indirect

Breakup by Technology:

Applanation Tonometry

Indentation Tonometry

Rebound Tonometry

Others

Breakup by Portability:

Desktop

Handheld

Breakup by End User:

Hospitals

Ophthalmic Centers

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being 66 Vision Tech Co. Ltd. (Yuwell-Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment & Supply Co. Ltd.), AMETEK Inc., Canon Inc., Haag-Streit Group (Metall Zug AG), Keeler Ltd. (Halma plc), Kowa American Corporation (Kowa Company Limited), Nidek Co. Ltd., Revenio Group Oyj, Rexxam Co. Ltd., Tomey Corporation, Topcon Corporation and Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

  • How has the global tonometer market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
  • What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global tonometer market?
  • What are the key regional markets?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the type?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the technology?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the portability?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the end user?
  • What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
  • What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
  • What is the structure of the global tonometer market and who are the key players?
  • What is the degree of competition in the industry?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Tonometer Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Type

  • 6.1 Direct
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Indirect
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Technology

  • 7.1 Applanation Tonometry
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Indentation Tonometry
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Rebound Tonometry
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Others
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Portability

  • 8.1 Desktop
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Handheld
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by End User

  • 9.1 Hospitals
    • 9.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Ophthalmic Centers
    • 9.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.2 Market Forecast

10 Market Breakup by Region

  • 10.1 North America
    • 10.1.1 United States
      • 10.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.1.2 Canada
      • 10.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 10.2.1 China
      • 10.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.2 Japan
      • 10.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.3 India
      • 10.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.4 South Korea
      • 10.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.5 Australia
      • 10.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.6 Indonesia
      • 10.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.7 Others
      • 10.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.3 Europe
    • 10.3.1 Germany
      • 10.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.2 France
      • 10.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 10.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.4 Italy
      • 10.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.5 Spain
      • 10.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.6 Russia
      • 10.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.7 Others
      • 10.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.4 Latin America
    • 10.4.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.4.2 Mexico
      • 10.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.4.3 Others
      • 10.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 10.5.1 Market Trends
    • 10.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 10.5.3 Market Forecast

11 SWOT Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Strengths
  • 11.3 Weaknesses
  • 11.4 Opportunities
  • 11.5 Threats

12 Value Chain Analysis

13 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1 Overview
  • 13.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 13.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4 Degree of Competition
  • 13.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 13.6 Threat of Substitutes

14 Price Analysis

15 Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1 Market Structure
  • 15.2 Key Players
  • 15.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 15.3.1 66 Vision Tech Co. Ltd. (Yuwell-Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment & Supply Co. Ltd.)
      • 15.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.2 AMETEK Inc.
      • 15.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.2.3 Financials
    • 15.3.3 Canon Inc.
      • 15.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.3.3 Financials
      • 15.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.4 Haag-Streit Group (Metall Zug AG)
      • 15.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.5 Keeler Ltd. (Halma plc)
      • 15.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.6 Kowa American Corporation (Kowa Company Limited)
      • 15.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.7 Nidek Co. Ltd.
      • 15.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.7.3 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.8 Revenio Group Oyj
      • 15.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.8.3 Financials
    • 15.3.9 Rexxam Co. Ltd.
      • 15.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.10 Tomey Corporation
      • 15.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.10.3 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.11 Topcon Corporation
      • 15.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.11.3 Financials
      • 15.3.11.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.12 Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG
      • 15.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.12.2 Product Portfolio