デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1611238

2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシドの市場規模、シェア、動向分析レポート:最終用途地域別、セグメント予測、2025年~2030年

2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market Size, Share & Trend Analysis Report By End Use (Automotive, Consumer Electronics) By Region (North America, Europe), And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030


出版日
ページ情報
英文 80 Pages
納期
2~10営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=146.82円
2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシドの市場規模、シェア、動向分析レポート:最終用途地域別、セグメント予測、2025年~2030年
出版日: 2024年11月21日
発行: Grand View Research
ページ情報: 英文 80 Pages
納期: 2~10営業日
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  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシド市場の成長と動向

Grand View Research, Inc.の最新調査によると、世界の2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシド市場規模は2030年までに6億7,659万米ドルに達する見込みです。

同市場は2025~2030年の予測期間中にCAGR 3.8%で拡大すると予測されています。この産業の成長は、主に電気自動車におけるリチウムイオン電池の需要増に起因しています。

国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、電気自動車は世界のエネルギー関連排出量の15%以上を占める道路交通セクターの脱炭素化の鍵となるため、電気自動車の需要は新興経済圏で急増しています。近年、世界の電気自動車産業は、幅広いEVモデルが容易に入手できるようになり、性能も向上したため、販売台数が急増しています。乗用車用電気自動車の人気は着実に高まっており、国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、2023年には世界で販売される自動車の約18%が電気自動車になると予想されています。このため、コンパウンドの市場は力強い成長が見込まれます。

その一方で、原料供給源が限られ、関連コストが高いことが市場開拓を抑制すると予想されます。そのため、メーカーは市場製品の製造に必要な原料の調達が困難になります。この化合物の製造に使用される主要原料は、2-クロロ-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシドと2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールです。現在、市場でこれらの原料を供給している参入企業はごくわずかであり、そのためメーカーにとって高い原料供給リスクがあります。

2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシド市場レポートハイライト

  • 2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシドは、主にリチウムイオン電池の難燃性電解質として使用されており、さらに電気自動車やその他の電子機器にも使用されています。
  • 欧州の2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシドは、同地域での電気自動車の採用増加により、今後数年間で大きな成長が見込まれています。
  • 自動車セグメントは、2024年に66.7%の最大の収益シェアを占め、予測期間中も産業を支配し続けると予測されています。

目次

第1章 調査手法と範囲

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 市場の変数、動向、範囲

  • 2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシドの世界市場展望
  • バリューチェーン分析
  • 価格動向分析
  • 規制の枠組み
    • 標準とコンプライアンス
  • 市場力学
    • 市場促進要因分析
    • 市場抑制要因分析
    • 市場課題分析
    • 市場機会分析
  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
    • 供給企業の交渉力
    • 買い手の交渉力
    • 代替の脅威
    • 新規参入業者の脅威
    • 競争企業間の敵対関係
  • PESTLE分析
    • 政治
    • 経済
    • 社会情勢
    • 技術
    • 環境
    • 法律

第4章 2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシド市場:最終用途別、推定・動向分析

  • 2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシド市場:最終用途変動分析、2023年と2030年
  • 自動車
  • 民生用電子機器
  • その他

第5章 2-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホラン-2-オキシド市場:地域別、推定・動向分析

  • 地域分析、2023年と2030年
  • 北米
    • 最終用途別、2018~2030年
    • 米国
  • 欧州
    • 最終用途別、2018~2030年
    • ドイツ
    • ポーランド
    • ハンガリー
  • アジア太平洋
    • 最終用途別、2018~2030年
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 韓国
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • 最終用途別、2018~2030年
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 最終用途別、2018~2030年

第6章 競合情勢

  • 主要市場参入企業による最近の動向
  • 企業分類
  • 企業ヒートマップ分析
  • 戦略マッピング
  • 企業プロファイル/上場企業
    • Innopharmchem.com(NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD.)
    • Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
    • Hangzhou MolCore BioPharmatech Co., Ltd.
    • Dalian Ease New Material Co., Ltd.
    • Shanghai Minstar Chemical Co., Ltd.
図表

List of Tables

  • Table 1 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 2 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, by automotive, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 3 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, by consumer electronics, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 4 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, by other end uses, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 5 North America 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 6 North America 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 7 North America 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 8 U.S. 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 9 U.S. 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 10 U.S. 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 11 Europe 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 12 Europe 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 13 Europe 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 14 Germany 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 15 Germany 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 16 Germany 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 17 Poland 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 18 Poland 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 19 Poland 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 20 Hungary 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 21 Hungary 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 22 Hungary 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 23 Asia Pacific 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Asia Pacific 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 25 Asia Pacific 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 26 China 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 27 China 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 28 China 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 29 Japan 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 30 Japan 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 31 Japan 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 32 South Korea 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 33 South Korea 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 34 South Korea 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 35 Latin America 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 36 Latin America 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 37 Latin America 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 38 Middle East & Africa 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • Table 39 Middle East & Africa 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms)
  • Table 40 Middle East & Africa 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market estimates & forecasts by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Market segmentation
  • Fig. 2 Information procurement
  • Fig. 3 Data analysis models
  • Fig. 4 Market formulation and validation
  • Fig. 5 Data validating & publishing
  • Fig. 6 Market snapshot
  • Fig. 7 Segmental Outlook - End Use & Source
  • Fig. 8 Competitive Outlook
  • Fig. 9 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market outlook, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilograms)
  • Fig. 10 Value chain analysis
  • Fig. 11 Market dynamics
  • Fig. 12 Porter's Analysis
  • Fig. 13 PESTEL Analysis
  • Fig. 14 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market, by end use: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 15 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market, by end use: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • Fig. 16 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market: Regional analysis, 2023
  • Fig. 17 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide market, by region: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 18 Company Categorization
  • Fig. 19 Company Market Positioning Analysis
  • Fig. 20 Company Heat Map Analysis
  • Fig. 21 Strategy Mapping, 2024 (%)
目次
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-126-6

2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market Growth & Trends:

The global 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane-2-oxide market size is expected to reach USD 676.59 million by 2030, according to a new study by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2030. The growth of this industry is primarily attributed to the rising demand for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles.

The demand for electric vehicles is increasing sharply in emerging economies, as these vehicles are key to decarbonizing the road transportation sector, which accounts for over 15% of global energy-related emissions, as per the International Energy Agency (IEA). In recent years, the global electric vehicles industry has witnessed a surge in sales, owing to the easy availability of a wide range of EV models and their improved performance. The popularity of passenger electric cars has been increasing steadily; according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), around 18% of cars sold globally in 2023 are expected to be electric. This is expected to result in strong market growth for the compound.

On the other hand, limited raw material suppliers and high associated costs are expected to restrain market development. As such, it becomes difficult for manufacturers to procure raw materials required for manufacturing market products. The major raw materials used for manufacturing the compound are 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane-2-oxide and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. Currently, very few players in the market supply these raw materials, thereby creating a high raw material supply risk for its manufacturers.

2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market Report Highlights:

  • 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane 2-oxide is majorly used as a flame-retardant electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries, which are further used in electric vehicles and other electronic devices.
  • The 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide in Europe is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years owing to the increasing adoption of electric vehicles in the region.
  • The automotive segment accounted for the largest revenue share of 66.7%, in 2024 and is expected to continue to dominate the industry over the forecast period.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Information Analysis
    • 1.3.2. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
    • 1.3.3. Data Validation & Publishing
  • 1.4. Research Scope and Assumptions
    • 1.4.1. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snapshot
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Outlook

Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, and Scope

  • 3.1. Global 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market Outlook
  • 3.2. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. Price Trend Analysis
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
    • 3.4.1. Standards & Compliances
  • 3.5. Market Dynamics
    • 3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis
    • 3.5.3. Market Challenges Analysis
    • 3.5.4. Market Opportunity Analysis
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.6.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 3.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 3.6.3. Threat of Substitution
    • 3.6.4. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.6.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 3.7. PESTLE Analysis
    • 3.7.1. Political
    • 3.7.2. Economics
    • 3.7.3. Social Landscape
    • 3.7.4. Technology
    • 3.7.5. Environmental
    • 3.7.6. Legal

Chapter 4. 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market: End Use Movement Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 4.2. Automotive
    • 4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • 4.3. Consumer Electronics
    • 4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Other End Use
    • 4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)

Chapter 5. 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane-2-Oxide Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Regional Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 5.2. North America
    • 5.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.3. U.S.
      • 5.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.2.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • 5.3. Europe
    • 5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.3. Germany
      • 5.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.3.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.4. Poland
      • 5.3.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.3.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.5. Hungary
      • 5.3.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.3.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Asia Pacific
    • 5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.3. China
      • 5.4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.4. Japan
      • 5.4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.5. South Korea
      • 5.4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Latin America
    • 5.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Middle East & Africa
    • 5.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)
    • 5.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilograms) (USD Million)

Chapter 6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1. Recent Developments by Key Market Participants
  • 6.2. Company Categorization
  • 6.3. Company Heat Map Analysis
  • 6.4. Strategy Mapping
  • 6.5. Company Profiles/Listing
    • 6.5.1. Innopharmchem.com (NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD.)
      • 6.5.1.1. Company Overview
      • 6.5.1.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.5.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.5.2. Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
      • 6.5.2.1. Company Overview
      • 6.5.2.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.5.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.5.3. Hangzhou MolCore BioPharmatech Co., Ltd.
      • 6.5.3.1. Company Overview
      • 6.5.3.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.5.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.5.4. Dalian Ease New Material Co., Ltd.
      • 6.5.4.1. Company Overview
      • 6.5.4.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.5.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.5.5. Shanghai Minstar Chemical Co., Ltd.
      • 6.5.5.1. Company Overview
      • 6.5.5.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.5.5.3. Product Benchmarking