デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1575116

エレクトロスパンファイバーの市場規模、シェア、動向分析レポート:材料タイプ別、最終用途別、地域別、セグメント予測、2024年~2030年

Electrospun Fibers Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Material Type (Natural Polymers, Synthetic Polymers), By End-use (Medical & Healthcare, Aerospace & Defense), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2024 - 2030

出版日: | 発行: Grand View Research | ページ情報: 英文 100 Pages | 納期: 2~10営業日

● お客様のご希望に応じて、既存データの加工や未掲載情報(例:国別セグメント)の追加などの対応が可能です。  詳細はお問い合わせください。

価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=151.38円
エレクトロスパンファイバーの市場規模、シェア、動向分析レポート:材料タイプ別、最終用途別、地域別、セグメント予測、2024年~2030年
出版日: 2024年09月18日
発行: Grand View Research
ページ情報: 英文 100 Pages
納期: 2~10営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

エレクトロスパンファイバーの市場規模と動向:

世界のエレクトロスパンファイバー市場規模は2023年に10億米ドルと推定され、2024年から2030年にかけてCAGR 11.7%で成長すると予測されています。

エレクトロスパンファイバーは、高い表面積対体積比、小さな孔径、高い空隙率などの明確な特性を持ち、幅広い用途に最適です。これらの繊維は様々なポリマーや材料から製造することができ、機械的、熱的、化学的特性に柔軟性を持たせることができます。この多用途性は、ろ過、生物医学的用途、エネルギー貯蔵などの産業における技術革新の原動力となっており、より効率的で高性能なソリューションのために特殊な材料がますます必要とされています。

医療・ヘルスケア分野では、ドラッグデリバリーシステム、創傷被覆材、組織工学用足場、医療用インプラントなどの用途にエレクトロスパンファイバーが広く採用されています。生体適合性とナノスケールでの繊維製造能力は、生体組織とのより良い融合を可能にし、治療効果を高める。慢性疾患の増加、人口の高齢化、世界のヘルスケア支出の増加に伴い、医療用途におけるエレクトロスパンファイバーの需要は大幅に拡大すると予想されます。

また、環境用途、特にろ過システムにおけるエレクトロスパンファイバーの需要も伸びています。エレクトロスパン膜は、ナノスケールレベルで汚染物質や粒子を捕捉できる微細繊維構造により、空気や水の浄化に使用されています。環境の持続可能性、汚染防止、水不足に対する懸念が高まるにつれ、産業界は高度なろ過技術を求めるようになっています。企業がより効果的で環境に優しい解決策をプロセスに導入しようとしているため、エレクトロスパンファイバー市場はこの動向から利益を得ています。

需要の伸びは、エレクトロスピニング技術の進歩によっても支えられています。製造プロセスの革新により、エレクトロスピニング繊維の生産はコスト効率と拡張性が向上し、商業用途への利用がより身近になった。技術が成熟するにつれて、規模の経済がコストを押し下げ、産業全体での採用がさらに増加しています。

目次

第1章 調査手法と範囲

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 エレクトロスパンファイバー市場の変数、動向、範囲

  • 市場系統の見通し
  • エレクトロスパンファイバー市場-バリューチェーン分析
  • エレクトロスパンファイバー市場-市場力学
    • 市場 促進要因分析
    • 市場抑制要因分析
    • 市場機会分析
    • 市場課題分析
  • 規制の枠組み
  • エレクトロスパンファイバー市場- ビジネス環境分析
    • PESTLE分析
    • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • 市場混乱分析

第4章 エレクトロスパンファイバー市場:材料タイプの推定・動向分析

  • 重要なポイント
  • 材料タイプの変動分析と市場シェア、2023年と2030年
  • エレクトロスパンファイバー市場:材料タイプ別、2018年-2030年
  • 天然ポリマー
  • 合成ポリマー
  • その他

第5章 エレクトロスパンファイバー市場:最終用途の推定・動向分析

  • 重要なポイント
  • 最終用途変動分析と市場シェア、2023年と2030年
  • エレクトロスパンファイバー市場:最終用途別、2018年-2030年
  • 医療・ヘルスケア
  • テキスタイル
  • エネルギーと電力
  • 自動車
  • エレクトロニクスおよび半導体
  • 水治療
  • 航空宇宙および防衛
  • その他

第6章 エレクトロスパンファイバー市場:地域の推定・動向分析

  • 重要なポイント
  • 地域別市場シェア分析、2023年および2030年
  • 地域別、2018年-2030年
  • 北米
    • 北米のエレクトロスパンファイバー市場の推定と予測、2018年および2030年
    • 材料タイプ別、2018年と2030年
    • 最終用途別、2018年および2030年
    • 米国
    • カナダ
    • メキシコ
  • 欧州
    • 欧州のエレクトロスパンファイバー市場の推定と予測、2018年と2030年
    • 素材別、2018年と2030年
    • 最終用途別、2018年および2030年
    • ドイツ
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • スペイン
    • イタリア
  • アジア太平洋
    • アジア太平洋地域のエレクトロスパンファイバー市場の推定と予測、2018年および2030年
    • 素材別、2018年と2030年
    • 最終用途別、2018年および2030年
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
  • 中南米
    • 中南米のエレクトロスパンファイバー市場の推定と予測、2018年と2030年
    • 素材別、2018年と2030年
    • 最終用途別、2018年および2030年
    • ブラジル
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 中東およびアフリカのエレクトロスパンファイバー市場の推定と予測、2018年および2030年
    • 素材別、2018年と2030年
    • 最終用途別、2018年および2030年
    • サウジアラビア

第7章 サプライヤーインテリジェンス

  • クラリッチマトリックス
  • エンゲージメントモデル
  • 交渉戦略
  • 調達のベストプラクティス
  • ベンダー選択基準

第8章 競合分析

  • 主要市場参入企業による最近の動向と影響分析
  • 企業分類
  • 企業の市場ポジショニング
  • 企業ヒートマップ分析
  • 企業リスト
    • Nanopharma
    • NanoFiber Solutions
    • Espin Technologies
    • Revolution Fibres
    • FibeRio Technology Corporation
    • Elmarco
    • Donaldson Company, Inc.
    • Nippon Paper
図表

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Natural Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 2 Synthetic Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 3 Other Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 4 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Medical & Healthcare, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 5 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Textiles, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 6 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Energy & Power, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 7 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Automotive, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 8 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Electronics & Semiconductors, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 9 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Water Treatment, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 10 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Aerospace & Defense, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 11 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Other End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 12 North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 13 North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material Type, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 14 North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 15 U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 16 U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 17 U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 18 Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 19 Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 20 Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 21 Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 22 Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 23 Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 25 Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 26 Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 27 Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 28 Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 29 Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 30 UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 31 UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 32 UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 33 France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 34 France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 35 France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 36 Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 37 Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 38 Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 39 Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 40 Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 41 Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 42 Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 43 Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 44 Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 45 China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 46 China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 47 China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 48 India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 49 India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 50 India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 51 Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 52 Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 53 Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 54 Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 55 Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 56 Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 57 Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 58 Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 59 Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 60 Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 61 Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 62 Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 63 Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 64 Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 65 Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Information Procurement
  • Fig. 2 Primary Research Pattern
  • Fig. 3 Primary Research Process
  • Fig. 4 Market Research Approaches - Bottom-Up Approach
  • Fig. 5 Market Research Approaches - Top-Down Approach
  • Fig. 6 Market Research Approaches - Combined Approach
  • Fig. 7 Market Snapshot
  • Fig. 8 Segmental Outlook
  • Fig. 9 Competitive Outlook
  • Fig. 10 Electrospun Fibers Market - Value Chain Analysis
  • Fig. 11 Market Drivers Impact Analysis
  • Fig. 12 Market Restraint Impact Analysis
  • Fig. 13 Industry Analysis - PORTERS
  • Fig. 14 Industry Analysis - PESTEL
  • Fig. 15 Material Type: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 16 Material Type: Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • Fig. 17 End Use: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 18 End Use: Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • Fig. 19 Region, 2023 & 2030, (USD Million)
  • Fig. 20 Regional Marketplace: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 21 Kraljic Matrix
  • Fig. 22 Engagement Model
  • Fig. 23 Sourcing Best Practices
  • Fig. 24 Sourcing Best Practices
  • Fig. 25 Competition Categorization
  • Fig. 26 Company Market Positioning
  • Fig. 27 Strategy Mapping, 2023
目次
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-458-3

Electrospun Fibers Market Size & Trends:

The global electrospun fibers market size was estimated at USD 1.0 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.7% from 2024 to 2030. Electrospun fibers have distinct characteristics such as a high surface area-to-volume ratio, small pore size, and high porosity, which make them ideal for a wide range of applications. These fibers can be produced from various polymers and materials, allowing for flexibility in their mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties. This versatility drives innovation in industries such as filtration, biomedical applications, and energy storage, where specialized materials are increasingly required for more efficient and high-performance solutions.

In the medical and healthcare sectors, electrospun fibers are being widely adopted for applications such as drug delivery systems, wound dressings, tissue engineering scaffolds, and medical implants. The biocompatibility and the ability to fabricate fibers at a nanoscale enable better integration with biological tissues, enhancing their effectiveness in medical treatments. With the rise in chronic diseases, aging populations, and increasing healthcare expenditure globally, the demand for electrospun fibers in medical applications is expected to expand significantly.

There is also a growing demand for electrospun fibers in environmental applications, particularly in filtration systems. Electrospun membranes are used for air and water purification due to their fine fiber structure that can trap pollutants and particles at a nanoscale level. As concerns about environmental sustainability, pollution control, and water scarcity increase, industries are seeking advanced filtration technologies. The electrospun fibers market benefits from this trend as companies look to adopt more effective and eco-friendly solutions in their processes.

The growth in demand is also supported by advancements in electrospinning technology. Innovations in manufacturing processes have made the production of electrospun fibers more cost-effective and scalable, making them more accessible for commercial applications. As the technology matures, economies of scale are driving down costs, further increasing adoption across industries.

Global Electrospun Fibers Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional & country levels and provides an analysis of the industry trends in each of the segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global electrospun fibers market report based on the material type, end use, and region:

  • Material Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • Natural Polymers
  • Synthetic Polymers
  • Others
  • End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • Medical & Healthcare
  • Textiles
  • Energy & Power
  • Automotive
  • Electronics & Semiconductor
  • Water Treatment
  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Others
  • Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
  • Central & South America
    • Brazil
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Scope & Assumption
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased Database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's Internal Database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary Sources & Third-Party Perspectives
    • 1.3.4. Primary Research
  • 1.4. Information Analysis
    • 1.4.1. Data Analysis Models
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
  • 1.6. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook, 2023 (USD Million)
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights

Chapter 3. Electrospun Fibers Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Electrospun Fibers Market - Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. Electrospun Fibers Market - Market Dynamics
    • 3.3.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.3.2. Market Restraint Analysis
    • 3.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis
    • 3.3.4. Market Challenge Analysis
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Electrospun Fibers Market - Business Environment Analysis
    • 3.5.1. PESTLE Analysis
    • 3.5.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 3.6. Market Disruption Analysis

Chapter 4. Electrospun Fibers Market: Material Type Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Key Takeaways
  • 4.2. Material Type Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 4.3. Electrospun Fibers Market By Material Type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Natural Polymers
    • 4.4.1. Natural Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.5. Synthetic Polymers
    • 4.5.1. Synthetic Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.6. Others
    • 4.6.1. Other Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 5. Electrospun Fibers Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Key Takeaways
  • 5.2. End Use Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 5.3. Electrospun Fibers Market By End Use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Medical & Healthcare
    • 5.4.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Medical & Healthcare, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Textiles
    • 5.5.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Textiles, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Energy & Power
    • 5.6.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Energy & Power, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.7. Automotive
    • 5.7.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Automotive, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.8. Electronics & Semiconductor
    • 5.8.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Electronics & Semiconductors, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.9. Water Treatment
    • 5.9.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Water Treatment, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.10. Aerospace & Defense
    • 5.10.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Aerospace & Defense, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.11. Others
    • 5.11.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Other End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 6. Electrospun Fibers Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Key Takeaways
  • 6.2. Regional Market Share Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 6.3. Market Estimates & Forecasts by Region, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.4. North America
    • 6.4.1. North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.2. North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material Type, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.3. North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.4. U.S.
      • 6.4.4.1. U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.4.2. U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.4.3. U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.5. Canada
      • 6.4.5.1. Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.5.2. Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.5.3. Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.6. Mexico
      • 6.4.6.1. Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.6.2. Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.6.3. Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.5. Europe
    • 6.5.1. Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.2. Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.3. Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.4. Germany
      • 6.5.4.1. Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.4.2. Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.4.3. Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.5. UK
      • 6.5.5.1. UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.5.2. UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.5.3. UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.6. France
      • 6.5.6.1. France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.6.2. France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.6.3. France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.7. Spain
      • 6.5.7.1. Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.7.2. Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.7.3. Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.8. Italy
      • 6.5.8.1. Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.8.2. Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.8.3. Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.6. Asia Pacific
    • 6.6.1. Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.2. Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.3. Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.4. China
      • 6.6.4.1. China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.6.4.2. China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.6.4.3. China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.5. India
      • 6.6.5.1. India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.6.5.2. India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.6.5.3. India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.6. Japan
      • 6.6.6.1. Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.6.6.2. Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.6.6.3. Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.7. Central & South America
    • 6.7.1. Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.7.2. Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.7.3. Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.7.4. Brazil
      • 6.7.4.1. Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.7.4.2. Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.7.4.3. Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.8. Middle East & Africa
    • 6.8.1. Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.8.2. Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.8.3. Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.8.4. Saudi Arabia
      • 6.8.4.1. Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.8.4.2. Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.8.4.3. Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 7. Supplier Intelligence

  • 7.1. Kraljic Matrix
  • 7.2. Engagement Model
  • 7.3. Negotiation Strategies
  • 7.4. Sourcing Best Practices
  • 7.5. Vendor Selection Criteria

Chapter 8. Competitive Analysis

  • 8.1. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, By Key Market Participants
  • 8.2. Company Categorization
  • 8.3. Company Market Positioning
  • 8.4. Company Heat Map Analysis
  • 8.5. Company Listings
    • 8.5.1. Nanopharma
      • 8.5.1.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.1.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.1.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.2. NanoFiber Solutions
      • 8.5.2.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.2.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.2.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.2.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.3. Espin Technologies
      • 8.5.3.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.3.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.3.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.3.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.4. Revolution Fibres
      • 8.5.4.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.4.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.4.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.4.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.5. FibeRio Technology Corporation
      • 8.5.5.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.5.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.5.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.5.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.6. Elmarco
      • 8.5.6.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.6.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.6.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.6.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.7. Donaldson Company, Inc.
      • 8.5.7.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.7.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.7.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.7.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 8.5.8. Nippon Paper
      • 8.5.8.1. Company Overview
      • 8.5.8.2. Financial Performance
      • 8.5.8.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 8.5.8.4. Strategic Initiatives

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Natural Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 2 Synthetic Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 3 Other Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 4 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Medical & Healthcare, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 5 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Textiles, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 6 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Energy & Power, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 7 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Automotive, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 8 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Electronics & Semiconductors, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 9 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Water Treatment, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 10 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Aerospace & Defense, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 11 Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Other End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 12 North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 13 North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material Type, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 14 North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 15 U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 16 U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 17 U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 18 Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 19 Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 20 Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 21 Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 22 Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 23 Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 25 Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 26 Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 27 Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 28 Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 29 Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 30 UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 31 UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 32 UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 33 France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 34 France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 35 France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 36 Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 37 Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 38 Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 39 Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 40 Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 41 Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 42 Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 43 Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 44 Asia Pacific Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 45 China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 46 China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 47 China Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 48 India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 49 India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 50 India Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 51 Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 52 Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 53 Japan Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 54 Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 55 Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 56 Central & South America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 57 Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 58 Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 59 Brazil Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 60 Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 61 Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 62 Middle East & Africa Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 63 Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 64 Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 65 Saudi Arabia Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)Index of FiguresTable of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Scope & Assumption
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased Database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's Internal Database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary Sources & Third-Party Perspectives
    • 1.3.4. Primary Research
  • 1.4. Information Analysis
    • 1.4.1. Data Analysis Models
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
  • 1.6. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook, 2023 (USD Million)
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights

Chapter 3. Electrospun Fibers Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Electrospun Fibers Market - Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. Electrospun Fibers Market - Market Dynamics
    • 3.3.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.3.2. Market Restraint Analysis
    • 3.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis
    • 3.3.4. Market Challenge Analysis
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Electrospun Fibers Market - Business Environment Analysis
    • 3.5.1. PESTLE Analysis
    • 3.5.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 3.6. Market Disruption Analysis

Chapter 4. Electrospun Fibers Market: Material Type Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Key Takeaways
  • 4.2. Material Type Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 4.3. Electrospun Fibers Market By Material Type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Natural Polymers
    • 4.4.1. Natural Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.5. Synthetic Polymers
    • 4.5.1. Synthetic Polymer Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.6. Others
    • 4.6.1. Other Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 5. Electrospun Fibers Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Key Takeaways
  • 5.2. End Use Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 5.3. Electrospun Fibers Market By End Use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Medical & Healthcare
    • 5.4.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Medical & Healthcare, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Textiles
    • 5.5.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Textiles, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Energy & Power
    • 5.6.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Energy & Power, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.7. Automotive
    • 5.7.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Automotive, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.8. Electronics & Semiconductor
    • 5.8.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Electronics & Semiconductors, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.9. Water Treatment
    • 5.9.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Water Treatment, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.10. Aerospace & Defense
    • 5.10.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Aerospace & Defense, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.11. Others
    • 5.11.1. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Other End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 6. Electrospun Fibers Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Key Takeaways
  • 6.2. Regional Market Share Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 6.3. Market Estimates & Forecasts by Region, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.4. North America
    • 6.4.1. North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.2. North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material Type, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.3. North America Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.4. U.S.
      • 6.4.4.1. U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.4.2. U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.4.3. U.S. Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.5. Canada
      • 6.4.5.1. Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.5.2. Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.5.3. Canada Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.6. Mexico
      • 6.4.6.1. Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.6.2. Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.4.6.3. Mexico Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.5. Europe
    • 6.5.1. Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.2. Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.3. Europe Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.4. Germany
      • 6.5.4.1. Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.4.2. Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.4.3. Germany Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.5. UK
      • 6.5.5.1. UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.5.2. UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.5.3. UK Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.6. France
      • 6.5.6.1. France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.6.2. France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.6.3. France Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.7. Spain
      • 6.5.7.1. Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.7.2. Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.7.3. Spain Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.8. Italy
      • 6.5.8.1. Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.8.2. Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by Material, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)
      • 6.5.8.3. Italy Electrospun Fibers Market Estimates & Forecasts, by End Use, 2018 & 2030 (USD Million)