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オフハイウェイ用ホイールの世界市場

Off-Highway Wheels


出版日
ページ情報
英文 266 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=149.79円
オフハイウェイ用ホイールの世界市場
出版日: 2025年08月27日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 266 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

オフハイウェイ用ホイールの世界市場は2030年までに22億米ドルに達する

2024年に17億米ドルと推定されるオフハイウェイ用ホイールの世界市場は、2024年から2030年にかけてCAGR 3.9%で成長し、2030年には22億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析されているセグメントの一つである合金ホイールは、CAGR 3.2%を記録し、分析期間終了時には15億米ドルに達すると予想されています。スチールホイールセグメントの成長率は、分析期間でCAGR 5.3%と推定されます。

米国市場は4億7,380万米ドルと推定される一方、中国はCAGR 7.0%で成長すると予測される

米国のオフハイウェイ用ホイール市場は、2024年に4億7,380万米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、分析期間2024-2030年のCAGRを7.0%として、2030年までに4億3,820万米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測されています。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ1.6%と3.0%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR 2.2%で成長すると予測されています。

世界のオフハイウェイ用ホイール市場- 主要動向と促進要因まとめ

オフハイウェイホイールへの要求が特殊化している理由

建設機械、農業用トラクター、林業機械、採掘用トラックなどのオフハイウェイ車(OHV)は、最も過酷な条件下で運転されるため、非常に特殊なホイール設計が必要になります。オンロード車とは異なり、OHVは険しい地形、軟らかい土壌、摩耗しやすい路面、急な傾斜などを走破します。そのため、ホイールシステムは、構造的な完全性を維持しながら、動的な荷重配分、さまざまな土壌圧縮、および大きな衝撃力に対応しなければなりません。狭いブドウ園用トラクターから大型の採石運搬車まで、使用事例の多様化が進むにつれ、特定の作業、車軸荷重、タイヤ適合性に合わせてカスタマイズされたホイールアセンブリーの需要に拍車がかかっています。

ホイール設計をさらに複雑にしているのは、積載量の増加や機器の大型化の動向です。世界のインフラプロジェクトが複雑化し、規模が大きくなるにつれ、重機は稼働時間を向上させながら、より大きな荷重を運ぶことが予想されます。このため、高強度鋼や特殊合金で作られた強化ホイールリムが必要となり、多くの場合、耐腐食性コーティングや熱処理が施され、摩耗や変形、刺激性の強い化学物質への暴露に耐えるようになっています。OEMとアフターマーケットプロバイダーは、最適化されたリムフランジ形状、デュアルタイヤセットアップ、および精密に設計された取り付けパターンに重点を置き、ホイールとタイヤの同期と、変動する負荷サイクル下での車両の安定性を高めています。ISO 4250やTRAガイドラインなどの安全基準も、寸法公差や定格荷重を厳しく定めており、設計精度と品質保証の革新をさらに後押ししています。

技術の進歩はホイールの性能と耐久性をどのように変えているのか?

材料科学と製造技術は、オフハイウェイ用ホイールの性能特性を再定義しています。最も顕著な進歩のひとつは、高張力微細合金鋼と鍛造アルミニウムのリム製造への統合です。スチールはその強度対重量比により高荷重用途で優位を占めているが、アルミホイールは、車両重量の低減が土壌の圧縮と燃料消費の低減に貢献する農業および林業分野で支持を集めています。さらに、コンピュータ支援設計(CAD)、有限要素解析(FEA)、およびシミュレーションに基づく検証プロセスは、応力分布、疲労破壊点、および放熱特性を予測し、最適な構造構成を可能にするために、メーカーによって広く採用されています。

材料のアップグレードに加え、デュアルビードシートやビードロックホイールシステムの導入により、変動する空気圧条件下でのタイヤの保持力が強化されています。これらは、タイヤのビードスリップやブローアウトが重大な作業上および安全上の危険をもたらす可能性のある採掘や建設において特に重要です。e-コーティングや粉末仕上げなどの防錆コーティングは、酸化から保護するだけでなく、湿潤環境や塩水環境でのライフサイクル性能を向上させるために採用されています。さらに、ホイールテレメトリーシステムがオフハイウェイ分野にも徐々に導入され、ホイールアライメント、温度、応力負荷のリアルタイム診断を可能にしています。これらの技術は、オペレーターがホイールのメンテナンスを積極的に管理し、予定外のダウンタイムを減らし、機器のライフサイクルにおける総所有コストを下げるのに役立ちます。

OEMとアフターマーケットの需要区分が複雑化している理由

オフハイウェイ用ホイールの市場は、機器のタイプ、地形条件、エンドユーザーの好みによってますます細分化されています。OEMは、通常、特定の車両構成や性能基準に合わせて設計された、完全に統合されたホイールシステムに重点を置いています。これらのホイールは工場で装着され、互換性、ライフサイクル耐久性、OEMブランドに関する厳格な基準に準拠しています。しかし、アフターマーケットセグメントは、改修率の上昇、頻繁なタイヤ交換、開発途上地域における再生機器の使用の増加により、急速な拡大を目の当たりにしています。農家、請負業者、車両運行業者は、OEMのような割高な価格設定でなくとも十分な耐久性を提供する、費用対効果の高いアフターマーケットホイールを好むことが多いです。

農業機械では、エンドユーザーは、畝の間隔や土壌特有の牽引ニーズに合わせて調整できるホイールを頻繁に要求します。そのため、モジュラー・ホイール・システムや調整可能なホイール・センターが一般的になりつつあります。一方、鉱業と建設分野では、衝撃による損傷と破片の巻き込みのリスクが高いため、強化ロックリングとフランジプロテクターを備えたホイールが優先されます。さらに、東南アジアの泥田、中東の砂漠平原、アフリカの岩だらけの採石場など、地形が地域によって異なるため、ホイールの設計や表面治療も異なる必要があり、地域ごとのカスタマイズや物流サポートの需要が高まっています。OEMとホイールサプライヤーは、在庫ハブを分散化し、地域の販売代理店とパートナーシップを確立することで、修理や交換のための可用性と迅速なターンアラウンドを確保することで対応しています。

どのような主要因が地域および最終用途における市場成長を促進しているか?

世界のオフハイウェイ用ホイール市場の成長は、機器の進化、インフラ需要、アフターマーケットの拡大を反映したいくつかの要因によって牽引されています。マクロレベルでは、特にアジア太平洋、ラテンアメリカ、アフリカにおいて、公共インフラ、商業不動産、農業の近代化に対する大規模な投資が、土木機械、収穫機械、建設機械の需要を喚起しています。これは、機能要件と規制要件の両方を満たす車輪の調達と交換の増加につながります。同様に、気候変動と持続可能な農法の推進は、土壌の劣化を最小限に抑え、1ヘクタール当たりの収量を向上させる、低圧縮、精密設計の車輪の需要に拍車をかけています。

機械化農業や農村部の道路建設プロジェクトに対する補助金を通じた政府の支援も、特に新興経済国で役割を果たしています。同時に、北米や欧州のような先進国市場では、自律走行機械、精密ナビゲーション・システム、テレメトリーベースの車両分析に対応した、ハイテク・センサー付きホイールの需要が急増しています。機器レンタル会社や請負業者(アフターマーケットの主要プレーヤー)は、運転稼働時間と安全コンプライアンスを確保する堅牢でメンテナンスの少ないホイールシステムに投資しています。複数ブランドの機器フリートにわたるホイールの標準化も成長の起爆剤であり、交換可能なモジュール設計の開発を促しています。

メーカーは、プレミアムセグメントとエコノミーセグメントの両方に対応するため、戦略的に製品ポートフォリオを多様化しています。Titan International、Maxion Wheels、Trelleborg、GKN Wheelsのような企業は、より軽く、より強く、よりスマートなホイールを導入するために、地域の製造拠点を拡大し、技術提携を結んでいます。リサイクル可能な素材、環境に優しいコーティングプロセス、ライフサイクル分析ツールの採用が増加しており、持続可能性も決定的な要因となっています。安全規制が強化され、使用条件がより厳しくなっているため、オフハイウェイ用ホイール市場は、性能革新、地形に特化した設計、アフターマーケットのカスタマイズによって力強い成長軌道に乗る準備が整っています。

セグメント

製品(合金ホイール、スチールホイール)、用途(農業建設、マテリアルハンドリング、鉱業)

調査対象企業の例

  • Accuride Corporation
  • Alcoa Wheels
  • Apexway Products Corp.
  • Astrum Ltd
  • BKT(Balkrishna Industries Ltd.)
  • CAMSO(A Michelin Group Brand)
  • Carlstar Group
  • CEAT Specialty Tyres Ltd.
  • GKN Wheels & Structures
  • Hexpol Compounding
  • Jantsa Jant Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
  • Maxion Wheels
  • OTR Wheel Engineering, Inc.
  • Rader Vogel
  • RIMEX Supply Ltd.
  • SD International
  • Titan International, Inc.
  • Trelleborg AB(TWS Division)
  • TOPY Industries Ltd.
  • Wheels India Limited

AIインテグレーション

Global Industry Analystsは、有効な専門家コンテンツとAIツールによって、市場と競合情報を変革しています。

Global Industry Analystsは、一般的なLLMや業界別SLMのクエリに従う代わりに、ビデオ記録、ブログ、検索エンジン調査、膨大な量の企業、製品/サービス、市場データなど、世界中の専門家から収集したコンテンツのリポジトリを構築しました。

関税影響係数

Global Industry Analystsは、本社の国、製造拠点、輸出入(完成品とOEM)に基づく企業の競争力の変化を予測しています。この複雑で多面的な市場力学は、売上原価(COGS)の増加、収益性の低下、サプライチェーンの再構築など、ミクロおよびマクロの市場力学の中でも特に競合他社に影響を与える見込みです。

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP39115

Global Off-Highway Wheels Market to Reach US$2.2 Billion by 2030

The global market for Off-Highway Wheels estimated at US$1.7 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$2.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.9% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Alloy Wheels, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 3.2% CAGR and reach US$1.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Steel Wheels segment is estimated at 5.3% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$473.8 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.0% CAGR

The Off-Highway Wheels market in the U.S. is estimated at US$473.8 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$438.2 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.6% and 3.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.2% CAGR.

Global Off-Highway Wheels Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Off-Highway Wheel Requirements Becoming Increasingly Specialized?

Off-highway vehicles (OHVs), including construction equipment, agricultural tractors, forestry machines, and mining trucks, operate under some of the most demanding conditions, necessitating highly specialized wheel designs. Unlike on-road vehicles, OHVs traverse rugged terrain, soft soil, abrasive surfaces, and steep inclines. Consequently, the wheel systems must accommodate dynamic load distribution, varying soil compaction, and high-impact forces while maintaining structural integrity. The increasing variety of use cases-ranging from narrow vineyard tractors to heavy-duty quarry haulers-has spurred demand for customized wheel assemblies tailored to specific tasks, axle loads, and tire compatibility.

Further complicating wheel design is the trend toward higher payload capacities and larger equipment sizes. As global infrastructure projects grow in complexity and scale, heavy machinery is expected to carry greater loads with improved operational uptime. This necessitates reinforced wheel rims made from high-strength steel or specialized alloys, often treated with corrosion-resistant coatings or heat treatments to endure wear, deformation, and exposure to aggressive chemicals. OEMs and aftermarket providers are focusing on optimized rim flange geometries, dual tire setups, and precision-engineered mounting patterns to enhance wheel-tire synchronization and vehicle stability under variable load cycles. Safety standards, such as ISO 4250 and TRA guidelines, also enforce strict dimensional tolerances and load ratings, further driving innovations in design precision and quality assurance.

How Are Technological Advances Reshaping Wheel Performance and Durability?

Material science and manufacturing technologies are redefining the performance attributes of off-highway wheels. One of the most prominent advancements is the integration of high-tensile micro-alloyed steel and forged aluminum into rim production. While steel dominates high-load applications due to its strength-to-weight ratio, aluminum wheels are gaining traction in agricultural and forestry segments where lower vehicle weight contributes to reduced soil compaction and fuel consumption. Moreover, computer-aided design (CAD), finite element analysis (FEA), and simulation-based validation processes are being widely adopted by manufacturers to predict stress distribution, fatigue failure points, and heat dissipation characteristics, allowing for optimal structural configurations.

In addition to material upgrades, the introduction of dual-bead seat and beadlock wheel systems enhances the tire retention under fluctuating pressure conditions. These are particularly critical in mining and construction where tire bead slippage or blowout could pose significant operational and safety hazards. Anti-corrosive coatings such as e-coating and powder finishing are being adopted not just to protect against oxidation but to improve lifecycle performance in wet or saline environments. Moreover, wheel telemetry systems are slowly entering the off-highway sector, enabling real-time diagnostics of wheel alignment, temperature, and stress loads. These technologies help operators proactively manage wheel maintenance, reduce unplanned downtimes, and lower total cost of ownership over the equipment lifecycle.

Why Is OEM and Aftermarket Demand Segmentation Becoming More Complex?

The market for off-highway wheels is increasingly segmented by equipment type, terrain condition, and end-user preferences. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) typically focus on fully integrated wheel systems designed for specific vehicle configurations and performance benchmarks. These wheels are factory-fitted and adhere to strict standards for compatibility, lifecycle durability, and OEM branding. However, the aftermarket segment is witnessing rapid expansion due to rising refurbishment rates, frequent tire replacements, and the growing use of remanufactured equipment in developing regions. Farmers, contractors, and fleet operators often prefer cost-effective aftermarket wheels that offer sufficient durability without the premium pricing of OEMs.

In agricultural machinery, end-users frequently demand wheels that can be adjusted for row spacing or soil-specific traction needs. Modular wheel systems and adjustable wheel centers are therefore becoming commonplace. Meanwhile, mining and construction sectors prioritize wheels with reinforced lock rings and flange protectors due to the high risk of impact damage and debris entrapment. Furthermore, regional variation in terrain-muddy fields in Southeast Asia, desert plains in the Middle East, rocky quarries in Africa-necessitates different wheel designs and surface treatments, driving demand for localized customization and logistics support. OEMs and wheel suppliers are responding by decentralizing inventory hubs and establishing partnerships with regional distributors to ensure availability and faster turnaround for repairs or replacements.

What Key Forces Are Fueling Market Growth Across Regions and End-Uses?

The growth in the global off-highway wheels market is driven by several factors that reflect the convergence of equipment evolution, infrastructure demand, and aftermarket expansion. At the macro level, massive investments in public infrastructure, commercial real estate, and agricultural modernization-particularly in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa-are catalyzing the demand for earthmoving, harvesting, and construction machinery. This translates into rising procurement and replacement of wheels that meet both functional and regulatory requirements. Likewise, climate variability and the push for sustainable farming practices are spurring demand for low-compaction, precision-engineered wheels that minimize soil degradation and improve yield per hectare.

Governmental support through subsidies for mechanized farming and rural road-building projects is also playing a role, especially in emerging economies. Simultaneously, industrialized markets like North America and Europe are experiencing a surge in demand for high-tech, sensor-enabled wheels compatible with autonomous machinery, precision navigation systems, and telemetry-based fleet analytics. Equipment rental firms and contractors-key players in the aftermarket-are investing in rugged, low-maintenance wheel systems that ensure operational uptime and safety compliance. Wheel standardization across multi-brand equipment fleets is another growth catalyst, encouraging development of interchangeable and modular designs.

Manufacturers are strategically diversifying product portfolios to cater to both premium and economy segments. Companies like Titan International, Maxion Wheels, Trelleborg, and GKN Wheels are expanding regional manufacturing bases and forming technology alliances to introduce lighter, stronger, and smarter wheels. Sustainability is becoming another decisive factor, with increasing adoption of recyclable materials, environmentally friendly coating processes, and lifecycle analysis tools. With safety regulations tightening and operating conditions becoming more extreme, the off-highway wheels market is poised for a robust growth trajectory driven by performance innovation, terrain-specific design, and aftermarket customization.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Off-Highway Wheels market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Product (Alloy Wheels, Steel Wheels); Application (Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application, Mining Application)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 32 Featured) -

  • Accuride Corporation
  • Alcoa Wheels
  • Apexway Products Corp.
  • Astrum Ltd
  • BKT (Balkrishna Industries Ltd.)
  • CAMSO (A Michelin Group Brand)
  • Carlstar Group
  • CEAT Specialty Tyres Ltd.
  • GKN Wheels & Structures
  • Hexpol Compounding
  • Jantsa Jant Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
  • Maxion Wheels
  • OTR Wheel Engineering, Inc.
  • Rader Vogel
  • RIMEX Supply Ltd.
  • SD International
  • Titan International, Inc.
  • Trelleborg AB (TWS Division)
  • TOPY Industries Ltd.
  • Wheels India Limited

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TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Off-Highway Wheels - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Electrification of Construction Equipment Throws the Spotlight on Off-Highway Wheel Design Innovation
    • Growth in Mining and Quarrying Activity Drives Demand for Durable Off-Highway Wheels
    • Preference for Lightweight Composite Materials Strengthens Business Case for Advanced Wheel Solutions
    • Surge in Agricultural Mechanization Expands Addressable Market for Off-Highway Wheels
    • Integration of Smart Sensors in Wheels Enhances Preventive Maintenance Capabilities
    • Growing Adoption of Radial Tires Spurs Redesign of Off-Highway Wheel Profiles
    • Expansion of Infrastructure Projects in Emerging Economies Accelerates Wheel Demand
    • Regulatory Pressure on Load-Bearing Safety Standards Drives Material Innovation in Off-Highway Wheels
    • Shift Toward Autonomous Off-Highway Vehicles Spurs Need for Precision-Engineered Wheels
    • Localization Strategies in APAC Enhance Regional Production of Off-Highway Wheels
    • Rising Rental Fleet Penetration Propels Aftermarket Sales of Off-Highway Replacement Wheels
    • Increase in Load Ratings and Axle Capacities Creates Demand for Customized Wheel Assemblies
    • Focus on Modular and Interchangeable Wheel Designs Simplifies Maintenance and Inventory
    • Demand for Corrosion-Resistant Coatings Strengthens Longevity of Off-Highway Wheels
    • Increased Use of Dual-Wheel Configurations for Traction Optimization Drives Specialized Wheel Demand
    • Collaboration With Material Scientists Expands Design Possibilities in High-Stress Applications
    • Growing Popularity of Electric Skid-Steer Loaders Spurs Lightweight Off-Highway Wheel Adoption
    • Rising Steel Prices Encourage Shift Toward Alternative Materials in Wheel Manufacturing
    • Emphasis on Sustainability and Recycling Enhances Circular Economy Prospects for Wheels
    • Global Expansion of Precision Farming Equipment Bolsters Demand for Terrain-Adaptive Wheels
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Off-Highway Wheels Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Alloy Wheels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Alloy Wheels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Alloy Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Steel Wheels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Steel Wheels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Steel Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agriculture Construction Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Agriculture Construction Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Agriculture Construction Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Material Handling Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Material Handling Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Material Handling Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Mining Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Mining Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Mining Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: USA Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: USA 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: USA Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 26: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Canada Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Canada Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Japan Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Japan Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: China Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: China 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: China Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: China 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 44: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Europe Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Europe Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 53: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: France Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: France 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: France Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: France 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Germany Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Germany Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 65: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Italy Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Italy Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 71: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: UK Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: UK 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: UK Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: UK 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 77: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Spain Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Spain Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 83: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Russia Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Russia Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 89: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 95: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 104: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Australia Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Australia Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 110: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: India Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: India 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: India Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: India 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 116: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: South Korea Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: South Korea Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 122: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 128: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Latin America Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Latin America Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 137: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Argentina Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Argentina Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 143: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Brazil Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Brazil Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 149: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Mexico Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Mexico Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 155: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 161: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Middle East Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Middle East Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 170: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Iran Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Iran Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 176: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Israel Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Israel Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 182: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 188: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: UAE Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: UAE Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 194: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Off-Highway Wheels Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 200: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Africa Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Alloy Wheels and Steel Wheels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Africa Historic Review for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Off-Highway Wheels by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Agriculture Construction Application, Material Handling Application and Mining Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION