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市場調査レポート
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1559584

自動車ターミナルの世界市場

Automotive Terminal


出版日
ページ情報
英文 247 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=149.46円
自動車ターミナルの世界市場
出版日: 2024年09月24日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 247 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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概要

自動車ターミナルの世界市場は2030年までに477億米ドルに達する見込み

2023年に266億米ドルと推定された自動車ターミナルの世界市場は、2023年から2030年にかけてCAGR 8.7%で成長し、2030年には477億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである冷却・エンジン・排ガス制御アプリケーションは、CAGR 8.4%を記録し、分析期間終了時には163億米ドルに達すると予測されます。安全&セキュリティ・アプリケーション分野の成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 8.4%と推定されます。

米国市場は推定70億米ドル、中国はCAGR11.6%で成長予測

米国の自動車ターミナル市場は、2023年に70億米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに106億米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは11.6%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ5.8%と7.1%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR約6.6%で成長すると予測されています。

世界の自動車ターミナル市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

車載端末が現代の自動車に不可欠な理由とは?

見過ごされがちだが、自動車用端子は自動車の電気システムにおいて重要な部品であり、電子・電気システムの円滑な動作を保証するワイヤーやケーブルの接続ポイントとして機能しています。これらの端子は、エンジン制御ユニット、インフォテインメントシステム、照明システム、エアバッグやABSなどの安全機構など、自動車のさまざまなセクションにあります。これらの端子の設計と材料構成は、安定した接続を維持し、電気抵抗を最小限に抑えるために非常に重要です。現代の自動車は、特に電気自動車やハイブリッド車の台頭により複雑さを増しているため、より高い電圧と高度なデータ伝送に対応し、すべてのコンポーネントがシームレスに動作することを保証する高度な自動車用端子の開発が推し進められています。

自動車技術の進歩は端子設計にどのような影響を与えているか?

自動車業界は、電気自動車(EV)、自律走行技術、先進運転支援システム(ADAS)の登場により、大きな変革期を迎えています。これらの技術革新は、より堅牢で信頼性の高い電気接続を要求し、自動車用端子の進化につながっています。例えば、EVでは、従来の内燃エンジンに比べて電気モーターの電力需要が増大するため、大電流に対応できる端子が必要となります。さらに、自動車のコネクテッド化が進み、データへの依存度が高まるにつれて、さまざまな車両システム間で高速データを伝送する端末の役割が顕著になっています。そのため、高周波信号をサポートし、過酷な車載環境でもデータの完全性を維持できる端末の開発が進んでいます。また、銅合金の使用や腐食に耐えるコーティングといった素材の革新も、端末の耐久性と性能を高めるために一般的になりつつあります。

自動車ターミナル市場の新たな動向は?

いくつかの動向が自動車ターミナル市場の将来を形成しています。部品の小型化はそのような動向の一つであり、自動車の軽量化と燃費向上の必要性に後押しされています。特に、バッテリーの寿命を延ばすために1グラム単位で計算される電気自動車やハイブリッド車では、性能に妥協しない小型軽量端子の人気が高まっています。もう一つの動向は、端子設計におけるモジュール性と柔軟性への要求の高まりです。メーカー各社は、さまざまな車両プラットフォームに簡単に統合できる端末を開発するようになってきており、標準化とコスト削減が進んでいます。さらに、スマートカーの台頭により、センサーやその他の高度な電子機器の統合をサポートできる端末が重視されるようになっています。これは、安全に運行するために多数のセンサーと制御ユニットに依存する自律走行車にとって特に重要です。

自動車ターミナル市場の成長の原動力は?

自動車ターミナル市場の成長は、主に電気自動車市場の急速な拡大といういくつかの要因によって牽引されています。電気自動車が世界的に普及するにつれ、電気自動車特有の電力要件やデータ要件に対応できる専用端末の需要が高まっています。さらに、車両のコネクティビティを高めようとする動きが、車両内の複数のシステム間で高速データ・トランスミッションをサポートできる端末の必要性を煽っています。また、ADASや自律走行技術の採用が増加していることも大きな推進力となっており、これらのシステムの安全性と効率を確保するために、信頼性と耐久性の高い端末が必要とされています。また、高度なインフォテインメント・システムやスマート機能を搭載した車両に対する消費者の需要も、市場の成長に寄与しています。これらのシステムは、高性能端末がサポートする複雑な電気アーキテクチャに依存しているからです。最後に、自動車の安全性向上と排出ガス削減を目的とした厳しい政府規制が、次世代の自動車イノベーションを支えることができる、より高度な端末技術への投資をメーカーに促しています。

調査対象企業の例(全47件)

  • Aptiv PLC
  • Car-Show Automotive Products Co. Ltd.
  • Indo Electricals
  • Infotmic
  • Jesmay Electronics Company Limited
  • Kristal Fishing S.R.L.
  • MicPro Precision Co. Ltd.
  • MVD Auto Components Pvt., Ltd.
  • Nova CBRN Technologies Pvt. Ltd
  • Photo-Top Technologies Company Limited

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP10593

Global Automotive Terminal Market to Reach US$47.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Automotive Terminal estimated at US$26.6 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$47.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.7% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Cooling, Engine & Emission Control Application, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 8.4% CAGR and reach US$16.3 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Safety & Security Application segment is estimated at 8.4% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$7.0 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 11.6% CAGR

The Automotive Terminal market in the U.S. is estimated at US$7.0 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$10.6 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 11.6% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% and 7.1% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 6.6% CAGR.

Global Automotive Terminal Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

What Makes Automotive Terminals Crucial in Modern Vehicles?

Automotive terminals, though often overlooked, are critical components within a vehicle’s electrical system, acting as the connection points for wires and cables that ensure the smooth operation of electronic and electrical systems. These terminals are found in various sections of a vehicle, including the engine control units, infotainment systems, lighting systems, and safety mechanisms like airbags and ABS. The design and material composition of these terminals are crucial for maintaining a stable connection and minimizing electrical resistance, which is essential for the reliable performance of these systems. The increasing complexity of modern vehicles, particularly with the rise of electric and hybrid models, has pushed the development of advanced automotive terminals that can handle higher voltages and more sophisticated data transmission, ensuring that all components operate seamlessly.

How Are Advancements in Automotive Technology Impacting Terminal Design?

The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving technology, and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). These innovations demand more robust and reliable electrical connections, leading to the evolution of automotive terminals. For instance, EVs require terminals that can manage higher currents due to the increased power demands of electric motors compared to traditional internal combustion engines. Moreover, as vehicles become more connected and reliant on data, the role of terminals in transmitting high-speed data across various vehicle systems has become more prominent. This has led to the development of terminals that support high-frequency signals and can maintain data integrity even in harsh automotive environments. Innovations in materials, such as the use of copper alloys and coatings that resist corrosion, are also becoming more common to enhance terminal durability and performance.

What Are the Emerging Trends in the Automotive Terminal Market?

Several trends are shaping the future of the automotive terminal market. The miniaturization of components is one such trend, driven by the need to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency. Smaller, lighter terminals that do not compromise on performance are becoming increasingly popular, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles where every gram counts towards extending battery life. Another trend is the growing demand for modularity and flexibility in terminal design. Manufacturers are increasingly developing terminals that can be easily integrated into various vehicle platforms, allowing for greater standardization and cost savings. Furthermore, with the rise of smart vehicles, there is a growing emphasis on terminals that can support the integration of sensors and other advanced electronics. This is particularly important for autonomous vehicles, which rely on a multitude of sensors and control units to operate safely.

What Is Driving the Growth in the Automotive Terminal Market?

The growth in the automotive terminal market is driven by several factors, primarily the rapid expansion of the electric vehicle market. As EVs continue to gain traction globally, the demand for specialized terminals that can handle the unique power and data requirements of these vehicles is increasing. Additionally, the push towards greater vehicle connectivity is fueling the need for terminals that can support high-speed data transmission across multiple systems within the vehicle. Another significant driver is the rising adoption of ADAS and autonomous driving technologies, which require highly reliable and durable terminals to ensure the safety and efficiency of these systems. Consumer demand for vehicles with advanced infotainment systems and smart features is also contributing to market growth, as these systems rely on complex electrical architectures supported by high-performance terminals. Lastly, stringent government regulations aimed at improving vehicle safety and reducing emissions are pushing manufacturers to invest in more advanced terminal technologies that can support the next generation of automotive innovations.

Select Competitors (Total 47 Featured) -

  • Aptiv PLC
  • Car-Show Automotive Products Co. Ltd.
  • Indo Electricals
  • Infotmic
  • Jesmay Electronics Company Limited
  • Kristal Fishing S.R.L.
  • MicPro Precision Co. Ltd.
  • MVD Auto Components Pvt., Ltd.
  • Nova CBRN Technologies Pvt. Ltd
  • Photo-Top Technologies Company Limited

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Global Economic Update
    • Automotive Terminal - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Electrification of Vehicles Propels Growth in Automotive Terminals Market
    • Autonomous Driving Technologies Generate Demand for Advanced Terminal Solutions
    • Rise in EV Charging Infrastructure Strengthens Business Case for High-Performance Terminals
    • Lightweighting Trends in Automotive Design Drives Adoption of Innovative Terminal Materials
    • Increasing Adoption of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) Spurs Growth in Specialized Terminals
    • Shifts Towards Modular Vehicle Architectures Throws Spotlight on Versatile Terminal Solutions
    • Focus on Vehicle Safety and Reliability Boosts Demand for Durable Terminal Products
    • Shift Towards Software-Defined Vehicles Spurs Need for Reconfigurable Terminal Solutions
    • Increasing Complexity of Vehicle Electronics Drives Demand for Multi-Function Terminals
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Body Control & Interiors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Body Control & Interiors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Body Control & Interiors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Safety & Security by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Safety & Security by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Safety & Security by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Infotainment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Infotainment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 16-Year Perspective for Infotainment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lighting System by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World Historic Review for Lighting System by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World 16-Year Perspective for Lighting System by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery System by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 20: World Historic Review for Battery System by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 16-Year Perspective for Battery System by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Automotive Terminal Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 23: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: USA Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 26: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Canada Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 29: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Japan Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 32: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: China Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: China 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 35: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Europe Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Europe Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 41: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: France Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: France 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 44: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Germany Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 47: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Italy Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 50: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: UK Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: UK 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 53: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Spain Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 56: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Russia Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 59: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 68: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Australia Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 71: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: India Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: India 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 74: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: South Korea Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 77: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 80: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Latin America Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Latin America Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 86: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Argentina Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 89: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Brazil Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 92: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Mexico Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 95: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 98: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Middle East Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Middle East Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 104: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Iran Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 107: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Israel Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 110: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 113: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: UAE Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 116: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Automotive Terminal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 119: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Africa Historic Review for Automotive Terminal by Application - Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Automotive Terminal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Cooling, Engine & Emission Control, Safety & Security, Body Control & Interiors, Infotainment, Lighting System and Battery System for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION