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リファレンス電極の世界市場

Reference Electrodes

出版日
ページ情報
英文 282 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=148.33円
リファレンス電極の世界市場
出版日: 2024年09月18日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 282 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

リファレンス電極の世界市場は2030年までに20億米ドルに到達

2023年に15億米ドルと推定されるリファレンス電極の世界市場は、分析期間2023-2030年にCAGR 4.3%で成長し、2030年には20億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである非水系参照電極は、CAGR 4.5%を記録し、分析期間終了までに13億米ドルに達すると予測されます。水性参照電極セグメントの成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 3.9%と推定されます。

米国市場は推定4億580万米ドル、中国はCAGR8.0%で成長予測

米国のリファレンス電極市場は、2023年に4億580万米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2023-2030年のCAGRを8.0%として、2030年までに4億2,870万米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測されています。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ1.5%と3.3%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR 2.4%で成長すると予測されています。

世界のリファレンス電極市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

リファレンス電極とは何か、電気化学システムでどのように機能するのか？
リファレンス電極は電気化学セルにおいて重要なコンポーネントであり、それ自身は正味の化学変化を受けることなく作用電極の電位を測定するために使用されます。これらの電極は、同一の条件下で一定の電位を維持し、比較の基準となるため、電気化学測定の安定性と正確性を保証します。リファレンス電極の一般的なタイプには、標準水素電極（SHE）、銀/塩化銀電極（Ag/AgCl）、カロメル電極などがあります。これらの電極は、電池、燃料電池、腐食モニタリング、バイオメディカル機器など、精密な電気化学測定が重要な様々な用途で広く使用されています。

設計と材料は参照電極の性能にどのように影響するか？
リファレンス電極で使用される設計と材料は、その性能、安定性、適用性に大きく影響します。例えば、銀/塩化銀電極は、塩化物を含む環境での堅牢な性能のために好まれ、海水アプリケーションや生物学的研究に適しています。電解液の選択と接合部の設計も、接合部の電位誤差を最小化し、長期安定性を確保する上で重要な役割を果たしています。材料科学の革新により、より幅広い条件や温度で動作する耐久性と信頼性の高いリファレンス電極が開発され、産業や研究現場での機能性が向上しています。

電気化学研究と産業応用の発展において、リファレンス電極が果たす役割とは？
リファレンス電極は、電気化学の分野において欠かすことのできないものであり、研究と産業応用の両方において極めて重要な役割を果たしています。研究分野では、化学反応の理解、腐食メカニズムの研究、先端ポリマーや耐腐食性コーティングのような新素材の開発に不可欠な酸化還元電位の精密測定を可能にします。産業用途では、リファレンス電極は、パイプラインや海洋構造物のカソード保護システムなどの電気化学システムの健全性と効率をモニターするために使用され、長期的な耐久性と性能を保証します。その精度と信頼性は、これらのアプリケーションにおける品質管理、プロセスの最適化、安全性の確保に不可欠です。

リファレンス電極市場の成長を牽引するものは何か？
リファレンス電極市場の成長は、いくつかの要因によって牽引されています。世界のエネルギー需要の拡大と、それに対応するバッテリーや燃料電池などのエネルギー貯蔵・変換技術のより効率的なニーズには、リファレンス電極が不可欠な精密電気化学試験が必要です。特に過酷な環境でのインフラプロジェクトの増加により、効果的な腐食モニタリングと保護システムの必要性が高まり、高品質のリファレンス電極の需要がさらに高まっています。材料科学と電気化学の技術的進歩は、リファレンス電極の性能と応用範囲を絶えず向上させ、市場採用の幅を広げています。さらに、規制や環境要因によって、エネルギーや環境モニタリングの基準がより厳しくなり、リファレンス電極が提供する正確で信頼性の高い電気化学測定への信頼が高まっています。このような動向が続く中、リファレンス電極市場は、最新の電気化学アプリケーションにおける重要な役割を反映し、大きな成長が見込まれています。

調査対象企業の例（全45件）

  • Allied Corrosion Industries
  • Anjamgroup
  • Bin Sari Specialized Technologies
  • Borin Manufacturing, Inc.
  • GMC Electrical, Inc.

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP27937

Global Reference Electrodes Market to Reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Reference Electrodes estimated at US$1.5 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.3% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 4.5% CAGR and reach US$1.3 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Aqueous Reference Electrode segment is estimated at 3.9% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$405.8 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.0% CAGR

The Reference Electrodes market in the U.S. is estimated at US$405.8 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$428.7 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.5% and 3.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.4% CAGR.

Global Reference Electrodes Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

What Are Reference Electrodes and How Do They Function in Electrochemical Systems?
Reference electrodes are a critical component in electrochemical cells, used to measure the potential of working electrodes without undergoing any net chemical changes themselves. These electrodes maintain a constant potential under identical conditions and serve as a standard for comparison, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of electrochemical measurements. Common types of reference electrodes include the Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE), Silver/Silver Chloride Electrode (Ag/AgCl), and Calomel Electrode. They are extensively used in various applications such as batteries, fuel cells, corrosion monitoring, and biomedical devices, where precise electrochemical measurements are crucial.

How Does the Design and Material Affect Reference Electrode Performance?
The design and materials used in reference electrodes significantly impact their performance, stability, and applicability. For example, the Silver/Silver Chloride electrode is favored for its robust performance in chloride-containing environments, making it suitable for seawater applications and biological studies. The choice of electrolyte and the design of the junction also play essential roles in minimizing junction potential errors and ensuring long-term stability. Innovations in materials science have led to the development of more durable and reliable reference electrodes that can operate under a broader range of conditions and temperatures, enhancing their functionality in industrial and research settings.

What Role Do Reference Electrodes Play in Advancing Electrochemical Research and Industrial Applications?
Reference electrodes are indispensable in the field of electrochemistry, playing a pivotal role in both research and industrial applications. In research, they allow for the precise measurement of redox potentials, crucial for understanding chemical reactions, studying corrosion mechanisms, and developing new materials like advanced polymers and corrosion-resistant coatings. In industrial applications, reference electrodes are used to monitor the health and efficiency of electrochemical systems such as cathodic protection systems in pipelines and marine structures, ensuring long-term durability and performance. Their accuracy and reliability are vital for quality control, process optimization, and safety in these applications.

What Drives the Growth of the Reference Electrodes Market?
The growth in the reference electrodes market is driven by several factors. The expanding global demand for energy and the corresponding need for more efficient energy storage and conversion technologies, such as batteries and fuel cells, require precise electrochemical testing where reference electrodes are essential. The increase in infrastructure projects, especially in harsh environments, has elevated the need for effective corrosion monitoring and protection systems, further propelling the demand for high-quality reference electrodes. Technological advancements in material science and electrochemistry continually enhance the performance and application range of reference electrodes, broadening their market adoption. Additionally, regulatory and environmental factors push for more stringent standards in energy and environmental monitoring, increasing reliance on accurate and reliable electrochemical measurements provided by reference electrodes. As these trends continue, the market for reference electrodes is expected to see significant growth, reflecting their critical role in modern electrochemical applications.

Select Competitors (Total 45 Featured) -

  • Allied Corrosion Industries
  • Anjamgroup
  • Bin Sari Specialized Technologies
  • Borin Manufacturing, Inc.
  • GMC Electrical, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Global Economic Update
    • Reference Electrodes - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Advancements in Electrochemical Research: Drives Demand for High-Precision Reference Electrodes
    • Growth in Water Treatment Facilities: Spurs Market Growth for Durable and Reliable Electrodes
    • Technological Innovations in Sensor Technology: Enhances Performance and Longevity of Reference Electrodes
    • Expansion of the Pharmaceuticals Industry: Accelerates Use in Quality Control and Drug Testing
    • Increasing Importance of Corrosion Monitoring: Strengthens Business Case for Reference Electrodes in Industrial Applications
    • Advancements in Material Science: Propels Development of More Stable and Robust Electrodes
    • Global Demand for Energy Storage Systems: Drives Innovations in Battery Testing and Development
    • Rising Focus on Laboratory Automation: Generates Opportunities for Integrated Electrochemical Solutions
    • Miniaturization of Electronic Devices: Influences Design and Scalability of Reference Electrodes
    • Growth in Electroplating and Metal Finishing Industries: Expands Market for Precision Electrochemical Instruments
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Reference Electrodes Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for pH Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for pH Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for pH Sensing Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Corrosion Monitoring Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Corrosion Monitoring Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Corrosion Monitoring Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Environmental Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Environmental Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Environmental Sensing Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 23: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: USA Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: USA 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 29: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Canada Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 35: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Japan Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 41: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: China Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: China 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: China 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 47: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 56: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: France Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: France 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: France 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Germany Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 68: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Italy Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 74: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: UK Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: UK 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: UK 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 80: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Spain Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 86: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Russia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 92: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 107: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Australia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 113: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: India Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: India 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: India 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 119: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: South Korea Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 125: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 131: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 140: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Argentina Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Argentina Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 146: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Brazil Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Brazil Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 152: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Mexico Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Mexico Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 158: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 164: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 173: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Iran Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Iran Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 179: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Israel Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Israel Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 185: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 191: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: UAE Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: UAE Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 203: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Africa Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Africa Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION