サンプル依頼リスト カート
  • English
  • Traditional Chinese
  • Simplified Chinese
デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1551536

コイの世界市場

Carp

出版日
ページ情報
英文 300 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.06円
コイの世界市場
出版日: 2024年09月10日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 300 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

コイの世界市場は2030年までに1,377億米ドルに到達

2023年に1,065億米ドルと推定されるコイの世界市場は、2030年には1,377億米ドルに達し、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは3.7%で成長すると予測されます。本レポートで分析しているセグメントの1つである草のコイは、CAGR 4.2%を記録し、分析期間終了時には348億米ドルに達すると予測されています。銀のコイ分野の成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 4.1%と推定されます。

米国市場は290億米ドルと推定、中国はCAGR 7.1％で成長予測

米国のコイ市場は2023年に290億米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに289億米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは7.1%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ1.2%と2.8%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR 2.0%で成長すると予測されています。

世界のコイ市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

コイは世界の水産養殖と生態系をどのように形成しているのか？

多用途で丈夫な魚種であるコイは、世界の水産養殖と生態系管理において重要な役割を果たしています。世界で最も広く養殖されている魚のひとつであるコイは、特にアジアや欧州の多くの文化圏で主食として食べられています。様々な水質条件下で成長する能力と高い成長率から、養殖魚として理想的な選択肢であり、食料安全保障を支える信頼性の高いタンパク源を提供しています。食料生産における役割に加え、コイは水生生態系の生物学的管理にも使用される地域があります。藻類やその他の植物を食べることで、水生植物を制御し、水質を改善するのに役立っています。しかし、コイが外来種でない環境にイントロダクションされると、その地域の生態系を乱し、在来種を駆逐してしまうため、生態学的課題につながることもあります。このように、コイは多くの場面で貴重なものですが、その管理は、その利点と潜在的な生態系への影響とのバランスを慎重に考慮しなければなりません。

どのような革新がコイ農業と管理を向上させているのか？

コイの養殖と管理における技術革新は、育種、飼料技術、環境管理の進歩を通じて、生産性と持続可能性を高めています。選択的育種プログラムが開発され、病気に強く、成長が早く、肉質が改善されたコイ系統が生産されるようになり、マーケットプレースでより好まれるようになりました。飼料技術の進歩も重要な役割を果たし、栄養バランスのとれた持続可能な飼料が開発されたことで、天然魚粉への依存が減り、コイ養殖が環境に与える影響が軽減されました。さらに、総合多栄養養殖（IMTA）システムも検討されています。そこでは、コイを植物や貝類などの他の種と一緒に養殖し、コイが生産する廃棄物を利用することで、システム全体の効率と持続可能性を高めることができます。また、水質のモニタリングと管理における革新は、農家がコイの成長に最適な条件を維持し、死亡率を減らし、収量を向上させるのに役立っています。

コイは水産養殖の持続可能性と食料安全保障にどのような影響を与えるのか？

コイは、様々な環境条件下で養殖可能な高収量、低コストのタンパク源を提供することで、水産養殖の持続可能性と食料安全保障に大きな影響を与えます。その適応性と効率的な飼料転換率により、最も資源効率の高い養殖魚種のひとつとなり、より持続可能な食料生産システムに貢献します。コイ養殖に必要な投入資材は比較的少ないため、資源に乏しい地域でも実践することができ、地域経済を支え、食料安全保障を強化します。さらに、コイ農業は、他の農業には適さないような池や水域を利用することが多く、限界集落の土地を生産的に利用することができます。しかし、コイ農業の持続可能性は、水質汚染やコイが外来種として侵入する可能性などの問題を回避するための慎重な管理方法にかかっています。責任を持って管理されれば、コイ農業は、環境への影響を最小限に抑えながら、増加する世界人口のタンパク質需要を満たす上で重要な役割を果たすことができます。

世界のコイ市場の成長を促進する動向は？

世界のコイ市場の成長を後押ししているのは、手頃な価格で持続可能なタンパク源に対する需要の高まり、新興国市場での養殖の拡大、養殖の環境持続可能性の重視の高まりなど、いくつかの動向です。世界の人口が増加し、蛋白質に対する需要が高まるにつれて、コイは、特に他の蛋白源へのアクセスが悪かったり、高価であったりする地域において、費用対効果が高く持続可能な食料源としてますます重要性を増しています。アジア、アフリカ、東欧における養殖業の拡大も、コイ市場の成長に寄与しています。これらの地域では、従来からコイを主要な食糧源としてきたためです。さらに、世界の水産養殖産業がより持続可能な慣行に向かっている中、コイはエビやサケなど他の養殖種と比べて環境への影響が低いことが注目されています。これらの動向は、コイが、その経済的価値と持続可能な養殖を促進する役割の両方において、世界の食料システムにおいて重要な要素であるという認識が高まっていることを強調しています。

調査対象企業の例（全51件）

  • Anand Krishi Khamar
  • Baitworks Ltd.
  • Carp Company
  • Coarse Fish UK
  • Greenhill Fishery
  • Greenwater Fish Farm
  • Hampshire Carp Hatcheries
  • Malhar Fish Enterprises
  • Priory Fishery Ltd.
  • Quintons Orchard Fish Farm
  • VS Fisheries Ltd.;

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP24277

Global Carp Market to Reach US$137.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Carp estimated at US$106.5 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$137.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.7% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Grass Carp, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 4.2% CAGR and reach US$34.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Silver Carp segment is estimated at 4.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$29.0 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.1% CAGR

The Carp market in the U.S. is estimated at US$29.0 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$28.9 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.1% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.2% and 2.8% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.0% CAGR.

Global Carp Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

How Are Carp Shaping Aquaculture and Ecosystems Globally?

Carp, a versatile and hardy fish species, are playing a significant role in global aquaculture and ecosystem management. As one of the most widely farmed fish in the world, carp are a staple in the diets of many cultures, particularly in Asia and Europe. Their ability to thrive in various water conditions and their high growth rates make them an ideal choice for aquaculture, providing a reliable source of protein that supports food security. In addition to their role in food production, carp are also used in some regions for the biological management of aquatic ecosystems. They help control aquatic vegetation and improve water quality by consuming algae and other plant materials. However, their introduction into non-native environments has sometimes led to ecological challenges, as carp can become invasive, disrupting local ecosystems and outcompeting native species. Thus, while carp are invaluable in many contexts, their management must be carefully considered to balance their benefits with potential ecological impacts.

What Innovations Are Enhancing Carp Farming and Management?

Innovations in carp farming and management are enhancing productivity and sustainability through advancements in breeding, feed technology, and environmental management. Selective breeding programs have been developed to produce carp strains that are more resistant to disease, grow faster, and have improved flesh quality, making them more desirable in the marketplace. Advances in feed technology have also played a crucial role, with the development of nutritionally balanced, sustainable feed options that reduce reliance on wild-caught fishmeal, lowering the environmental impact of carp farming. Additionally, integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems are being explored, where carp are farmed alongside other species like plants or shellfish, which can utilize the waste produced by carp, thereby enhancing overall system efficiency and sustainability. Innovations in water quality monitoring and management are also helping farmers maintain optimal conditions for carp growth, reducing mortality rates and improving yields.

How Do Carp Impact Aquaculture Sustainability and Food Security?

Carp significantly impact aquaculture sustainability and food security by providing a high-yield, low-cost protein source that can be farmed in a variety of environmental conditions. Their adaptability and efficient feed conversion rates make them one of the most resource-efficient species to farm, contributing to more sustainable food production systems. Carp farming requires relatively low inputs, which means that it can be practiced even in resource-limited areas, supporting local economies and enhancing food security. Moreover, carp farming often utilizes ponds and other water bodies that might not be suitable for other types of agriculture, making it a productive use of otherwise marginal lands. However, the sustainability of carp farming also depends on careful management practices to avoid issues such as water pollution and the potential for carp to become invasive in non-native environments. When managed responsibly, carp farming can play a key role in meeting the protein needs of a growing global population while minimizing environmental impact.

What Trends Are Driving Growth in the Global Carp Market?

Several trends are driving growth in the global carp market, including the rising demand for affordable and sustainable protein sources, the expansion of aquaculture in developing regions, and the increasing emphasis on aquaculture's environmental sustainability. As global populations grow and the demand for protein increases, carp are becoming increasingly important as a cost-effective and sustainable source of food, particularly in regions where other protein sources may be less accessible or more expensive. The expansion of aquaculture in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe is also contributing to the growth of the carp market, as these regions have traditionally relied on carp as a key food source. Additionally, as the global aquaculture industry moves towards more sustainable practices, carp are being highlighted for their lower environmental impact compared to other farmed species, such as shrimp or salmon. These trends underscore the growing recognition of carp as a crucial element in the global food system, both for their economic value and their role in promoting sustainable aquaculture practices.

Select Competitors (Total 51 Featured) -

  • Anand Krishi Khamar
  • Baitworks Ltd.
  • Carp Company
  • Coarse Fish UK
  • Greenhill Fishery
  • Greenwater Fish Farm
  • Hampshire Carp Hatcheries
  • Malhar Fish Enterprises
  • Priory Fishery Ltd.
  • Quintons Orchard Fish Farm
  • VS Fisheries Ltd.;

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Global Economic Update
    • Carp - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Growing Global Demand for Sustainable Aquaculture Boosts Carp Farming
    • Health Awareness and Nutritional Benefits of Carp Consumption Drive Market Growth
    • Technological Advancements in Carp Breeding and Farming Techniques
    • Expansion of Carp as a Staple in Diverse Culinary Traditions
    • Rising Popularity of Organic and Ethically Farmed Carp
    • Consumer Preferences Shifting Towards Freshwater Fish as a Protein Source
    • Innovations in Fish Feed that Enhance Carp Growth and Health
    • Market Challenges Related to Invasive Carp Species Management
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Carp Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grass Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Grass Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Grass Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Silver Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Silver Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Silver Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Common Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Common Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Common Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Bighead Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Bighead Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Bighead Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Catla Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Catla Carp by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Catla Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Species by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Other Species by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Species by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Distribution Channels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Other Distribution Channels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Distribution Channels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hypermarkets & Supermarkets by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Hypermarkets & Supermarkets by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Hypermarkets & Supermarkets by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Convenience Stores by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Convenience Stores by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Convenience Stores by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Online Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Online Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 16-Year Perspective for Online Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: USA 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: USA 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 47: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Japan Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 53: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: China Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: China 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: China Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: China 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 59: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Europe Historic Review for Carp by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Europe Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Europe Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 68: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: France Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: France 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: France Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: France 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 74: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Germany Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Germany Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 80: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Italy Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Italy Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 86: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: UK Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: UK 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: UK Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: UK 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 92: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Spain Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Spain Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 98: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Russia Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Russia Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 104: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 110: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Carp by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 119: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Australia Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Australia Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 125: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: India Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: India 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: India Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: India 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 131: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: South Korea Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: South Korea Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 137: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 143: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Latin America Historic Review for Carp by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Latin America Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Latin America Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 152: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Argentina Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Argentina Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 158: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Brazil Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Brazil Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 164: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Mexico Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Mexico Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 170: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 176: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Middle East Historic Review for Carp by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Middle East Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Middle East Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 185: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Iran Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Iran Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 191: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Israel Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Israel Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 197: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 203: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: UAE Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: UAE Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 209: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 212: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Carp Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 215: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Africa Historic Review for Carp by Species - Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Species - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Grass Carp, Silver Carp, Common Carp, Bighead Carp, Catla Carp and Other Species for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 218: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Africa Historic Review for Carp by Distribution Channel - Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Carp by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Distribution Channels, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets, Convenience Stores and Online Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION