眠気モニターの世界市場

眠気モニターの世界市場は2030年までに42億米ドルに達する見込み

2023年に22億米ドルと推定される眠気モニターの世界市場は、2030年には42億米ドルに達し、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは9.5%で成長すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである眠気モニタリングセンサーは、CAGR 8.9％を記録し、分析期間終了時には18億米ドルに達すると予測されます。眠気モニター検査機器セグメントの成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 9.7％と推定されます。

米国市場は5億9,680万米ドル、中国はCAGR 8.9％で成長予測

米国の眠気モニター市場は、2023年には5億9,680万米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに6億5,360万米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは8.9%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ8.4%と8.0%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR 7.4%で成長すると予測されています。

世界の眠気モニター市場動向と促進要因

眠気モニターは、生体情報、車両挙動、 促進要因のグラフィックデータを追跡する高度な技術を駆使して、 促進要因の疲労の兆候を検出することで、交通安全の強化にますます欠かせないものとなっています。これらのシステムは大きく進化しており、ステアリングホイールに組み込まれたデバイスや、心拍、脳波活動、眼球運動を測定するウェアラブルを通じた生体情報モニタリングなどの方法があります。しかし、この方法は照明などの外的条件や眼鏡をかけた状態などの身体的状態に影響される可能性があります。別のアプローチとしては、ステアリングパターンや車線規律などの車両挙動を分析する方法があり、これは 促進要因との直接的な接触にはあまり依存しないが、外部環境要因の影響を受ける可能性があります。さらに、カメラベースのシステムは、顔の表情や目の動きをモニターして、高い精度で眠気を検知するが、照明条件が悪かったり、 促進要因の顔の特徴を妨げるアクセサリーを着用していたりすると、その効果は低下する可能性があります。

眠気検知の役割は、自律走行技術の進歩とともに進化していくと思われます。人間の運転が不要な完全自律走行車（レベル4と5）では、この技術は事故防止から乗客の快適性向上へと重点を移す可能性があります。例えば、眠りやすいように車内環境を調整したり、目的地が近づいたら 促進要因を起こしたりします。人工知能、特にディープラーニングの統合により、こうしたシステムの予測精度は大幅に向上しました。様々なセンサーから得られる膨大なデータを分析することで、AIは従来の方法よりも効果的に眠気行動の複雑なパターンを認識することができ、将来的には複数のデータを組み合わせて 促進要因の状態を総合的に把握するシステムへの道が開かれます。

居眠り運転検知のためのIoTベースのスマートアラートシステムの導入は、業界の重要な動向を示しています。これらのシステムは、顔のランドマークアルゴリズム、目の縦横比、ユークリッド距離計算を利用して 促進要因の注意力を監視し、眠気が検出されると音声警告や電子メール通知などの警告プロトコルを作動させる。IoTモジュールと統合されたこれらのシステムは、リアルタイムで通信することができ、緊急対応に重要なデータを提供し、衝突の場所と影響を追跡します。高度な機械学習アルゴリズムとFPGA技術により、微小睡眠を検出し、視線認識機能を洗練させることで、これらのシステムの精度が向上します。さらに、脳波や心電図などの生体センサーを組み込むことで、疲労の生理学的徴候を監視し、事故のリスクを低減する包括的かつ早期な検知メカニズムを提供するとともに、スマート車両システムとシームレスに統合することで、眠気検知技術が交通安全を大幅に改善する可能性を示しています。

調査対象企業の例（全24件）

• BMW AG
• Daimler AG
• Denso Corporation
• Ford Motor Company
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Seeing Machines Limited
• Tobii Technology AB
• Volkswagen AG
• Volvo Car Corporation

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要
• 主要企業
• 市場動向と促進要因
• 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

• 米国
• カナダ
• 日本
• 中国
• 欧州
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イタリア
• 英国
• その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
• 世界のその他の地域

第4章 競合

Global Drowsiness Monitors Market to Reach US$4.2 Billion by 2030

The global market for Drowsiness Monitors estimated at US$2.2 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$4.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.5% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Drowsiness Monitoring Sensors, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 8.9% CAGR and reach US$1.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Drowsiness Monitors Testing Equipment segment is estimated at 9.7% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$596.8 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.9% CAGR

The Drowsiness Monitors market in the U.S. is estimated at US$596.8 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$653.6 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 8.4% and 8.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 7.4% CAGR.

Global Drowsiness Monitors Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

Drowsiness monitors are increasingly vital in enhancing road safety by detecting signs of driver fatigue, using sophisticated technologies that track biometric information, vehicle behavior, and driver's graphic data. These systems have evolved significantly, with methods like biometric monitoring through devices integrated into steering wheels or wearables that measure heartbeats, brainwave activity, and eye movements. However, this method can be influenced by external conditions such as lighting or physical states like wearing glasses. Alternative approaches include analyzing vehicle behavior, like steering patterns and lane discipline, which rely less on direct contact with the driver but can be affected by external environmental factors. Additionally, camera-based systems monitor facial expressions and eye movements to detect drowsiness with high accuracy, although their effectiveness may diminish in poor lighting conditions or if the driver wears accessories that obstruct facial features.

The role of drowsiness detection is set to evolve with advancements in autonomous driving technologies. In fully autonomous vehicles (levels 4 and 5), where no human driving is required, the technology could shift focus from preventing accidents to enhancing passenger comfort, such as adjusting the cabin environment to facilitate sleep or waking the driver as they near their destination. The integration of artificial intelligence, particularly through deep learning, has significantly enhanced the predictive accuracy of these systems. By analyzing vast amounts of data from various sensors, AI can recognize complex patterns of drowsy behavior more effectively than traditional methods, paving the way for future systems that combine multiple data types to create a holistic view of the driver's state.

The implementation of IoT-based smart alert systems for drowsy driver detection marks a significant trend in the industry. These systems utilize facial landmark algorithms, eye aspect ratio, and Euclidean distance calculations to monitor driver alertness, activating alert protocols like audible warnings and email notifications when drowsiness is detected. Integrated with IoT modules, these systems can communicate in real-time, providing critical data for emergency responses and tracking the location and impact of collisions. Advanced machine learning algorithms and FPGA technology enhance the accuracy of these systems by detecting microsleeps and refining eye recognition capabilities. Additionally, the incorporation of biometric sensors such as EEG and ECG monitors physiological signs of fatigue, providing a comprehensive and early detection mechanism that reduces the risk of accidents and integrates seamlessly with smart vehicle systems, demonstrating the potential of drowsiness detection technology to improve road safety significantly.

Select Competitors (Total 24 Featured) -

• BMW AG
• Daimler AG
• Denso Corporation
• Ford Motor Company
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Seeing Machines Limited
• Tobii Technology AB
• Volkswagen AG
• Volvo Car Corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • World Market Trajectories
  • Safety Gains Prime Importance in Vehicle engineering
  • Recent Market Activity
  • Implying the Need for Drowsiness Monitors
  • Road Crash Statistics Worldwide - In a Nutshell
  • Consumer Awareness and Perceptions Regarding Safety
  • Regulations on Road Safety: Influencing Market Growth
  • Need for Standardizing Functionalities and Warning Signals of Drowsiness Monitors
  • Integration with Human-Machine Interface to Benefit Market Acceptance
  • Developments in Automotive Safety Systems Transforming Driving Experience
  • Developed Nations to Lead the Market Growth
  • Drowsiness Monitors - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • Global Economic Update
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Increasing Focus on Road Safety Amplifies Demand for Drowsiness Monitors
  • Advances in Sensor Technology Propel the Development of Reliable Drowsiness Detection Systems
  • Integration of Drowsiness Monitors with Vehicle Safety Systems Enhances Overall Safety
  • Growth in Commercial Vehicle Operations Drives Adoption of Fatigue Monitoring
  • Stringent Regulatory Standards for Driver Safety Bolster Market Opportunities
  • Expansion of Autonomous and Semi-Autonomous Vehicles Spurs Integration of Advanced Monitoring Systems
  • Consumer Awareness of Driver Fatigue Risks Strengthens Business Case for Drowsiness Monitors
  • Technological Convergence with Telematics and IoT Enhances System Capabilities
  • Global Expansion of Fleet Management Solutions Includes Drowsiness Monitoring Features
  • Wearable Technology Trends Influence Development of Portable Drowsiness Monitors
  • Emergence of Machine Learning and AI in Predictive Safety Systems
  • Rising Demand for Personalized Driver Assistance Features Expands Addressable Market
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sensors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Sensors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Sensors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Testing Equipment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Testing Equipment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Testing Equipment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Software Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Software Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Software Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Components by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Other Components by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Components by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 16: World Drowsiness Monitors Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 17: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: USA Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: USA 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: Canada Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 23: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: Japan Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: China Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: China 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 29: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: Europe Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 35: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: France Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: France 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 38: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: Germany Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 41: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: Italy Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 44: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: UK Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: UK 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 47: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Drowsiness Monitors Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 50: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 52: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF WORLD
  • TABLE 53: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 54: Rest of World Historic Review for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Rest of World 16-Year Perspective for Drowsiness Monitors by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Sensors, Testing Equipment, Software Systems and Other Components for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION