The global Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market is entering a phase of sustained growth, supported by affordability, environmental responsibility, and the increasing age of vehicles on the road. Valued at US$ 70.2 Bn in 2025, the market is projected to reach US$ 110.0 Bn by 2032, advancing at a 6.6% CAGR over the forecast period. As industries and consumers adopt sustainable practices, remanufactured parts are becoming central to automotive supply chains, delivering both cost savings and environmental benefits.
Market Insights
Remanufactured automotive parts are restored to "like-new" condition through rigorous disassembly, cleaning, testing, and quality assurance processes. These parts offer a reliable and affordable alternative to new components, often reducing costs by 30-50% while minimizing waste generation. Increasing focus on circular economy models, stricter environmental regulations, and a rising demand for aftermarket solutions are reinforcing the growth of this industry. Additionally, the rise in vehicle ownership and extended vehicle life cycles are fueling the requirement for efficient replacement parts.
Market Drivers
Several key drivers underpin the robust expansion of the remanufactured parts market:
- Environmental Responsibility: Growing awareness of carbon emissions and waste reduction has positioned remanufacturing as an essential part of sustainable automotive solutions.
- Cost-Efficiency: Budget-conscious consumers and fleet operators are turning to remanufactured parts as they provide quality performance at a fraction of the cost of new components.
- Aging Vehicle Fleet: With average vehicle lifespans increasing globally, the demand for engines, transmissions, braking systems, and electrical parts is expanding rapidly.
- Technological Innovations: Use of automation, robotics, and advanced testing techniques is enhancing process efficiency, quality, and scalability of remanufacturing.
- OEM Engagement: Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are increasingly investing in remanufacturing programs, strengthening consumer trust and expanding supply networks.
Business Opportunities
The industry is opening multiple avenues of opportunity across different segments:
- Aftermarket Expansion: Independent automotive aftermarket players can leverage growing consumer confidence in remanufactured components.
- EV Remanufacturing: As electric vehicles gain momentum, opportunities will emerge for remanufacturing specialized parts such as motors, batteries, and controllers.
- Emerging Markets: Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa present strong potential due to their expanding vehicle bases and higher consumer sensitivity to price.
- Fleet Management: Logistics and commercial fleet operators are adopting remanufactured parts to optimize operational costs without compromising reliability.
- Sustainability Differentiation: Companies integrating remanufacturing into their operations strengthen their ESG positioning, appealing to regulators and eco-conscious buyers.
Regional Analysis
- North America: With strong regulatory support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a well-established automotive aftermarket, North America remains a dominant region for remanufacturing.
- Europe: As a frontrunner in circular economy initiatives, Europe benefits from strict EU regulations, advanced recycling infrastructure, and consumer preference for sustainable solutions.
- Asia Pacific: This region is forecast to register the fastest growth, propelled by massive vehicle ownership, growing middle-class consumers, and expanding aftermarket networks in China, India, and Southeast Asia.
- Latin America: Rising urbanization, cost-conscious vehicle maintenance practices, and growing fleet operations in Brazil and Mexico are fueling market opportunities.
- Middle East & Africa: Although in early stages, MEA is steadily adopting remanufactured parts, supported by the presence of international remanufacturers and a focus on affordable automotive solutions.
Key Players
The competitive landscape includes global OEMs, dedicated remanufacturers, and aftermarket leaders. Prominent companies shaping the industry include:
- Caterpillar Inc.
- AB Volvo
- ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- VEGE Group
- Remy Power Products, LLC
- ATSCO Remanufacturing Inc.
- Andre Niermann
- Marshall Engines
- Detroit Diesel Corporation
- Jasper Engines and Transmissions
- Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
- Teamec BVBA
- American Axle & Manufacturing
- Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
- Maval Manufacturing Inc.
- Genuine Parts Company
- AER Manufacturing, LP.
- Borg Automotive AS
- Standard Motor Products Inc.
- Other Market Players
These companies are focusing on advanced manufacturing processes, geographic expansion, mergers and acquisitions, and partnerships to strengthen their global presence.
Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Segmentation
By Component Type
- Engine and Related Parts: Turbochargers, Engine, Carburetors & Others
- Electricals & Electronics: Starters, Alternators, Others
- Transmission & Related Parts: Gearbox, Clutches, Other Transmission Components
- Wheel and Brakes Related: Hub Assemblies, Master Cylinders, Brake Calipers, Bearings
- A/C Compressors
- Steering
- Fuel Systems
- Others: Pumps, Injectors, etc.
By Vehicle Type
- Off-road Vehicle
- Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV)
- Heavy Commercial Vehicle (HCV)
- Passenger Car
- All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
- 1.1. Global Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Snapshot
- 1.2. Future Projections
- 1.3. Key Market Trends
- 1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2025
- 1.5. Analyst Recommendations
2. Market Overview
- 2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
- 2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
- 2.3. Value Chain Analysis
- 2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5. Porter's Fiver Forces Analysis
- 2.6. Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
- 2.7. PESTLE Analysis
- 2.8. Regulatory Analysis
- 2.9. Price Trend Analysis
- 2.9.1. Current Prices and Future Projections, 2025-2032
- 2.9.2. Price Impact Factors
3. Global Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, 2019-2032
- 3.1. Global Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 3.1.1. Engine and Related parts
- 3.1.1.1. Turbochargers
- 3.1.1.2. Engine
- 3.1.1.3. Carburetors & Others
- 3.1.2. Electricals & Electronics
- 3.1.2.1. Starters
- 3.1.2.2. Alternators
- 3.1.2.3. Others
- 3.1.3. Transmission & Related Parts
- 3.1.3.1. Gearbox
- 3.1.3.2. Clutches
- 3.1.3.3. Other Transmission Components
- 3.1.4. Wheel and Brakes related
- 3.1.4.1. Hub Assemblies
- 3.1.4.2. Master Cylinders
- 3.1.4.3. Brake Calipers
- 3.1.4.4. Bearings
- 3.1.5. A/C Compressors
- 3.1.6. Steering
- 3.1.7. Fuel Systems
- 3.1.8. Others (pumps, injectors, etc.)
- 3.2. Global Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 3.2.1. Off-road Vehicle
- 3.2.2. LCV
- 3.2.3. HCV
- 3.2.4. Passenger Car
- 3.2.5. All-Terrain Vehicles
- 3.3. Global Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 3.3.1. North America
- 3.3.2. Europe
- 3.3.3. Asia Pacific
- 3.3.4. Latin America
- 3.3.5. Middle East & Africa
4. North America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, 2019-2032
- 4.1. North America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 4.1.1. Engine and Related parts
- 4.1.1.1. Turbochargers
- 4.1.1.2. Engine
- 4.1.1.3. Carburetors & Others
- 4.1.2. Electricals & Electronics
- 4.1.2.1. Starters
- 4.1.2.2. Alternators
- 4.1.2.3. Others
- 4.1.3. Transmission & Related Parts
- 4.1.3.1. Gearbox
- 4.1.3.2. Clutches
- 4.1.3.3. Other Transmission Components
- 4.1.4. Wheel and Brakes related
- 4.1.4.1. Hub Assemblies
- 4.1.4.2. Master Cylinders
- 4.1.4.3. Brake Calipers
- 4.1.4.4. Bearings
- 4.1.5. A/C Compressors
- 4.1.6. Steering
- 4.1.7. Fuel Systems
- 4.1.8. Others (pumps, injectors, etc.)
- 4.2. North America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 4.2.1. Off-road Vehicle
- 4.2.2. LCV
- 4.2.3. HCV
- 4.2.4. Passenger Car
- 4.2.5. All-Terrain Vehicles
- 4.3. North America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 4.3.1. U.S. Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 4.3.2. U.S. Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 4.3.3. Canada Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 4.3.4. Canada Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 4.4. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5. Europe Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, 2019-2032
- 5.1. Europe Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 5.1.1. Engine and Related parts
- 5.1.1.1. Turbochargers
- 5.1.1.2. Engine
- 5.1.1.3. Carburetors & Others
- 5.1.2. Electricals & Electronics
- 5.1.2.1. Starters
- 5.1.2.2. Alternators
- 5.1.2.3. Others
- 5.1.3. Transmission & Related Parts
- 5.1.3.1. Gearbox
- 5.1.3.2. Clutches
- 5.1.3.3. Other Transmission Components
- 5.1.4. Wheel and Brakes related
- 5.1.4.1. Hub Assemblies
- 5.1.4.2. Master Cylinders
- 5.1.4.3. Brake Calipers
- 5.1.4.4. Bearings
- 5.1.5. A/C Compressors
- 5.1.6. Steering
- 5.1.7. Fuel Systems
- 5.1.8. Others (pumps, injectors, etc.)
- 5.2. Europe Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 5.2.1. Off-road Vehicle
- 5.2.2. LCV
- 5.2.3. HCV
- 5.2.4. Passenger Car
- 5.2.5. All-Terrain Vehicles
- 5.3. Europe Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 5.3.1. Germany Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.2. Germany Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.3. Italy Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.4. Italy Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.5. France Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.6. France Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.7. U.K. Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.8. U.K. Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.9. Spain Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.10. Spain Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.11. Russia Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.12. Russia Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.13. Rest of Europe Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 5.3.14. Rest of Europe Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 5.4. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6. Asia Pacific Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, 2019-2032
- 6.1. Asia Pacific Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 6.1.1. Engine and Related parts
- 6.1.1.1. Turbochargers
- 6.1.1.2. Engine
- 6.1.1.3. Carburetors & Others
- 6.1.2. Electricals & Electronics
- 6.1.2.1. Starters
- 6.1.2.2. Alternators
- 6.1.2.3. Others
- 6.1.3. Transmission & Related Parts
- 6.1.3.1. Gearbox
- 6.1.3.2. Clutches
- 6.1.3.3. Other Transmission Components
- 6.1.4. Wheel and Brakes related
- 6.1.4.1. Hub Assemblies
- 6.1.4.2. Master Cylinders
- 6.1.4.3. Brake Calipers
- 6.1.4.4. Bearings
- 6.1.5. A/C Compressors
- 6.1.6. Steering
- 6.1.7. Fuel Systems
- 6.1.8. Others (pumps, injectors, etc.)
- 6.2. Asia Pacific Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 6.2.1. Off-road Vehicle
- 6.2.2. LCV
- 6.2.3. HCV
- 6.2.4. Passenger Car
- 6.2.5. All-Terrain Vehicles
- 6.3. Asia Pacific Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 6.3.1. China Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.2. China Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.3. Japan Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.4. Japan Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.5. South Korea Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.6. South Korea Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.7. India Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.8. India Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.9. Southeast Asia Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.10. Southeast Asia Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.11. Rest of SAO Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 6.3.12. Rest of SAO Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 6.4. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7. Latin America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, 2019-2032
- 7.1. Latin America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 7.1.1. Engine and Related parts
- 7.1.1.1. Turbochargers
- 7.1.1.2. Engine
- 7.1.1.3. Carburetors & Others
- 7.1.2. Electricals & Electronics
- 7.1.2.1. Starters
- 7.1.2.2. Alternators
- 7.1.2.3. Others
- 7.1.3. Transmission & Related Parts
- 7.1.3.1. Gearbox
- 7.1.3.2. Clutches
- 7.1.3.3. Other Transmission Components
- 7.1.4. Wheel and Brakes related
- 7.1.4.1. Hub Assemblies
- 7.1.4.2. Master Cylinders
- 7.1.4.3. Brake Calipers
- 7.1.4.4. Bearings
- 7.1.5. A/C Compressors
- 7.1.6. Steering
- 7.1.7. Fuel Systems
- 7.1.8. Others (pumps, injectors, etc.)
- 7.2. Latin America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 7.2.1. Off-road Vehicle
- 7.2.2. LCV
- 7.2.3. HCV
- 7.2.4. Passenger Car
- 7.2.5. All-Terrain Vehicles
- 7.3. Latin America Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 7.3.1. Brazil Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.2. Brazil Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.3. Mexico Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.4. Mexico Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.5. Argentina Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.6. Argentina Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.7. Rest of LATAM Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 7.3.8. Rest of LATAM Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 7.4. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8. Middle East & Africa Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, 2019-2032
- 8.1. Middle East & Africa Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 8.1.1. Engine and Related parts
- 8.1.1.1. Turbochargers
- 8.1.1.2. Engine
- 8.1.1.3. Carburetors & Others
- 8.1.2. Electricals & Electronics
- 8.1.2.1. Starters
- 8.1.2.2. Alternators
- 8.1.2.3. Others
- 8.1.3. Transmission & Related Parts
- 8.1.3.1. Gearbox
- 8.1.3.2. Clutches
- 8.1.3.3. Other Transmission Components
- 8.1.4. Wheel and Brakes related
- 8.1.4.1. Hub Assemblies
- 8.1.4.2. Master Cylinders
- 8.1.4.3. Brake Calipers
- 8.1.4.4. Bearings
- 8.1.5. A/C Compressors
- 8.1.6. Steering
- 8.1.7. Fuel Systems
- 8.1.8. Others (pumps, injectors, etc.)
- 8.2. Middle East & Africa Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 8.2.1. Off-road Vehicle
- 8.2.2. LCV
- 8.2.3. HCV
- 8.2.4. Passenger Car
- 8.2.5. All-Terrain Vehicles
- 8.3. Middle East & Africa Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Th. Units), 2019-2032
- 8.3.1. GCC Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.2. GCC Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.3. South Africa Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.4. South Africa Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.5. Egypt Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.6. Egypt Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.7. Nigeria Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.8. Nigeria Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.9. Rest of Middle East Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Component Type, 2019-2032
- 8.3.10. Rest of Middle East Automotive Remanufactured Parts Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, 2019-2032
- 8.4. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Competitive Landscape
- 9.1. Company Vs Segment Heatmap
- 9.2. Company Market Share Analysis, 2025
- 9.3. Competitive Dashboard
- 9.4. Company Profiles
- 9.4.1. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- 9.4.1.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.1.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.1.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.2. Valeo SA
- 9.4.2.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.2.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.2.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.2.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.3. Meritor, Inc. (Cummins)
- 9.4.3.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.3.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.3.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.3.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.4. Caterpillar Inc.
- 9.4.4.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.4.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.4.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.4.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.5. Robert Bosch GmbH
- 9.4.5.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.5.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.5.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.5.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.6. BorgWarner Inc.
- 9.4.6.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.6.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.6.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.6.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.7. CARDONE Industries
- 9.4.7.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.7.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.7.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.7.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.8. AB VOLVO
- 9.4.8.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.8.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.8.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.8.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.9. ATC Drivetrain LLC
- 9.4.9.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.9.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.9.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.9.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.10. VEGE Group
- 9.4.10.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.10.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.10.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.10.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.11. Remy Power Products, LLC
- 9.4.11.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.11.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.11.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.11.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.12. ATSCO Remanufacturing Inc.
- 9.4.12.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.12.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.12.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.12.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.13. Andre Niermann
- 9.4.13.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.13.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.13.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.13.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.14. Marshall Engines
- 9.4.14.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.14.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.14.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.14.4. Business Strategies and Developments
- 9.4.15. Detroit Diesel Corporation
- 9.4.15.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.15.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.4.15.3. Financial Overview
- 9.4.15.4. Business Strategies and Developments
10. Appendix
- 10.1. Research Methodology
- 10.2. Report Assumptions
- 10.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations