ドローン規制（2023年）：世界のドローン規制・規格の検討・比較

当レポートでは、世界のドローン規制について調査し、ドローン準備度インデックス（DRI）、国別プロファイル、規制の見通しなど、包括的な情報を提供しています。

目次

ドローン規制レポート

用語集

エグゼクティブサマリー

範囲と調査手法

第1章 ドローン規制のイントロダクション

• ドローン規制とは何か
• ドローン業界からのプッシュ
• ドローン規制が重要な理由
• ドローン規則制定の流れ
• ドローン規則制定のステークホルダー
• ドローン規制の展開
• ドローン業界の実証データ

第2章 国際ドローン規則と規格

• 米国のドローン規制
• 欧州のドローン規制
• ドローンに関する国際規格
  • ドローンの基本運用規格
  • ドローンの高度運用規格

第3章 ドローン準備度指数（DRI）

• ドローン準備度の測定（DRI）：インデックスパラメータ
• ドローン準備度インデックス（DRI）ランキング
• ドローン準備度インデックス（DRI）：国別
  • オーストラリア
  • ベルギー
  • ブラジル
  • カナダ
  • 中国
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • インド
  • インドネシア
  • イスラエル
  • イタリア
  • 日本
  • マレーシア
  • オランダ
  • ノルウェー
  • ポーランド
  • 韓国
  • スペイン
  • スイス
  • 台湾
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • 英国
  • 米国

第4章 先進航空モビリティ規制

• ドローンの認証
• AAM運用規則と認証（EASA・FAA）
• 認証：企業タイプ別、構成別
• ドローン認証規制：ICAO、欧州、アメリカ
• その他の国での認証

第5章 UTMシステムの規制

• UTMの目標
• UTMシステムのアーキテクチャ
• UTMの導入状況
• UTM規制の開発
• EU・FAA規則
• 国際的なUTMフレームワークの比較
• UTM規格
• 政府の試験プログラム

第6章 規制の見通し・課題・動向

• 2025年までの世界の規制のハイライト
• ドローン規制の課題：短期
• ドローン規制の課題：中期
• ドローン規制の課題：長期
• 規制に影響を与えるドローンの技術動向

New insights on commercial drone regulation and the drone readiness index

• The lastest drone regulations pave the way for more BVLOS, OOP and at-night operations

• Both the FAA and EASA have continued to develop and implement path-leading regulations for drone technology

• International drone standards for basic and advanced operations will take effect in the next 5 years to allow for better leveraging of drone technology

• Regulators in several countries besides the FAA and EASA will look to implement new rules to allow for more drone operations to take place

Buy the full commercial drone regulation report for in-depth analysis

• Comprehensive 90-page commercial drone regulation report with country profiles, Drone Readiness Index and upcoming regulation.

• Detailed country profiles for 23 of the largest global drone markets with latest revision date, link to regulation, operational limitations, UTM activities, remarks and outlook.

• Chapter on Drone Readiness Index (DRI) for top 37 drone markets based on six key metrics: applicability, human resources, administrative infrastructure, operational limits, airspace integration and social acceptance.

• Dedicated chapters on international drone rules & standards, emerging drone regulation, and regulation outlook, challenges & trends.

DRONEII's annual ‘Drone Regulation Report’ provides the most comprehensive overview and analysis of global drone regulations as well as their impact on the drone industry.

Our Drone Readiness Index (DRI) is a proprietary analytical framework for comparing national drone regulations which was built based on years of experience in the commercial drone industry and an intimate understanding of the regulatory environment.

‘The Drone Regulation Report’ introduces the bureaucratic infrastructure behind drone regulations, first in Chapter 1 outlining how drone regulations are made what sorts of challenges drone regulators face. Chapter 2 delves deeper into European and international drone regulations by explaining how EASA and other EU regulatory bodies work in conjunction with national regulations for basic and advanced drone operations.

Our ‘Commercial Drone Regulation Report’ also provides country profiles for 23 of the most influential drone markets around the world. The flagship component of the report is the Drone Readiness Index (DRI), outlined in Chapter 3, which ranks countries according to the six key indicators: applicability, operational scope, human resources, administrative infrastructure, social acceptance and airspace integration.

Finally, Chapters 4, 5 and 6 of the ‘Drone Regulation Report’ provide readers with an overview of emerging drone regulation including AAM, UTM systems and drone certification. This is followed by an analysis of drone regulation outlook, challenges and trends, which provide insights on the key factors affecting regulation as well as its converse: the key factors that regulations themselves affect. Included is also at timeline of upcoming commercial drone regulations.

Ultimately, this 90-page ‘Drone Regulation Report’ helps companies make strategic business development decisions based on regulatory developments and forecasts. This can provide guidance into, for example, market entry or product expansion and whether it is the right time to engage in these. Droneii's ‘Commercial Drone Regulation Report’ is a also great tool for current and potential investors in the drone industry.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DRONE REGULATION REPORT

GLOSSARY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY

• Research Methodology
• Scope Definition & Research Design
• Data Collection
• Data Analysis
• Data Validation
• Report Creation

1. INTRODUCTION TO DRONE REGULATION

• 1.1. What Are Drone Regulations?
• 1.2. Push From The Drone Industry
• 1.3. Why Do Drone Regulations Matter?
• 1.4. Drone Rulemaking Process
• 1.5. Drone Rulemaking Stakeholders
• 1.6. The Development of Drone Regulations
• 1.7. Empiric Data from the Drone Industry

INTERNATIONAL DRONE RULES & STANDARDS

• 2.1. Drone Regulations in the USA
• 2.2. Drone Regulations in Europe
• 2.3. International Standards on Drones
  • 2.3.1. Standards For Basic Drone Operation
  • 2.3.2. Standards For Advanced Drone Operation

3. THE DRONE READINESS INDEX (DRI)

• 3.1. Measuring Drone Readiness (DRI): Index Parameters
• 3.2. Drone Readiness Index (DRI) Ranking
• 3.3. Drone Readiness Index (DRI) by Country
  • 3.3.1. Australia
  • 3.3.2. Belgium
  • 3.3.3. Brazil
  • 3.3.4. Canada
  • 3.3.5. China
  • 3.3.6. France
  • 3.3.7. Germany
  • 3.3.8. India
  • 3.3.9. Indonesia
  • 3.3.10. Israel
  • 3.3.11. Italy
  • 3.3.12. Japan
  • 3.3.13. Malaysia
  • 3.3.14. Netherlands
  • 3.3.15. Norway
  • 3.3.16. Poland
  • 3.3.17. South Korea
  • 3.3.18. Spain
  • 3.3.19. Switzerland
  • 3.3.20. Taiwan
  • 3.3.21. UAE
  • 3.3.22. United Kingdom
  • 3.3.23. USA

4. REGULATION FOR Advanced Aerial Mobility

• 4.1. Certification of Drones
• 4.2. AAM Operating Rules and Certification (EASA & FAA)
• 4.3. Certification by Organization Type and Configuration
• 4.4. Drone Certification Regulation - ICAO, Europe and the USA
• 4.5. Certification in Other Countries

5. REGULATION FOR UTM SYSTEM

• 5.1. The Goals of UTM
• 5.2. UTM System Architecture
• 5.3. Status of UTM Implementation
• 5.4. UTM Regulation Development
• 5.5. Regulation EU and FAA
• 5.6. International UTM Framework Comparison
• 5.7. UTM Standards
• 5.8. Governmental Trial Programs

REGULATION OUTLOOK, CHALLENGES & TRENDS

• 6.1. Global Regulatory Highlights Until 2025
• 6.2. Drone Regulation Challenges - Near-term
• 6.3. Drone Regulation Challenges - Mid-term
• 6.4. Drone Regulation Challenges - Long-term
• 6.5. Technological Drone Trends with Impact on Regulations

Charts

• Chart 1: Drone Industry Insights Research Workflow
• Chart 2: Drone Industry Insights Scope Definition
• Chart 3: Drone Industry Insights Data Triangulation
• Chart 4: The 3 Levels of Drone Regulations
• Chart 5: Survey Respondents' Assessment of the Most Important Market-Driving Actors
• Chart 6: The Role of Regulations in the Drone Workflow
• Chart 7: The Drone Regulation Rulemaking Process
• Chart 8: Example of Drone Regulation Rulemaking of FAA Part107 in the US
• Chart 9: Drone Regulation Stakeholder Overview
• Chart 10: Drone Delivery Regulation Development
• Chart 11: Flight Permission for Advanced Missions
• Chart 12: Time Needed for Flight Permission
• Chart 13: How Hard/Easy was it to Acquire Flight Permission?
• Chart 14: Overview of FAA-approved waiver for BVLOS drone operation (2019 Q1 - 2022 Q4)
• Chart 15: Possible Options to receive Flight Authorization in the Specific Category
• Chart 16: Certification of eVTOL Aircraft
• Chart 17: Simplified Illustration of the Certification Process
• Chart 18: UTM System Overview
• Chart 19: UTM System Architecture
• Chart 20: UTM Regulation Timeline
• Chart 21: Timeline of Drone Regulation Milestones until 2025

Tables

• Table 1: Drone Operation in the Open and Specific Category
• Table 2: List and Summary of published PDRAs
• Table 3: Countries Examined in the Drone Readiness Index (DRI)
• Table 4: Drone Readiness Index (DRI) Ranking of 37 Countries
• Table 5: Drone Regulations in Australia
• Table 6: Drone Regulations in Belgium
• Table 7: Drone Regulations in Brazil
• Table 8: Drone Regulations in Canada
• Table 9: Drone Regulations in China
• Table 10: Drone Regulations in France
• Table 11: Drone Regulations in Germany
• Table 12: Drone Regulations in India
• Table 13: Drone Regulations in Indonesia
• Table 14: Drone Regulations in Israel
• Table 15: Drone Regulations in Italy
• Table 16: Drone Regulations in Japan
• Table 17: Drone Regulations in Malaysia
• Table 18: Drone Regulations in Netherlands
• Table 19: Drone Regulations in Norway
• Table 20: Drone Regulations in Poland
• Table 21: Drone Regulations in South Korea
• Table 22: Drone Regulations in Spain
• Table 23: Drone Regulations in Switzerland
• Table 24: Drone Regulations in Taiwan
• Table 25: Drone Regulations in the UAE
• Table 26: Drone Regulations in the United Kingdom
• Table 27: Drone Regulations in the USA
• Table 28: Certification by Organization Type
• Table 29: Certification by Platform Configuration
• Table 30: Drone Certification Regulation - ICAO and FAA
• Table 31: Drone Certification Regulation - EASA
• Table 32: Status of UTM Implementation
• Table 33: International UTM Framework Comparison
• Table 34: List of UTM Standards
• Table 35: 30 Governmental UTM Trial Programs
• Table 36: Drone Regulation Challenges - Near-term
• Table 37: Drone Regulation Challenges - Mid-term
• Table 38: Drone Regulation Challenges - Long-term
• Table 39: Technological Drone Industry Trends and Their Impact on Regulations