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表紙：世界のグリーンマイニング市場-2023年～2030年
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1347927

世界のグリーンマイニング市場-2023年～2030年

Global Green Mining Market - 2023-2030
出版日: | 発行: DataM Intelligence | ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages | 納期: 約2営業日

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世界のグリーンマイニング市場-2023年～2030年
出版日: 2023年09月11日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
ご注意事項 :
本レポートは最新情報反映のため適宜更新し、内容構成変更を行う場合があります。ご検討の際はお問い合わせください。
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  • 目次
概要

概要

世界のグリーンマイニング市場は2022年に112億米ドルに達し、2030年には179億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間2023-2030年のCAGRは9.6%で成長する見込みです。

厳しい環境規制と環境問題に対する公開会社の意識の高まりにより、鉱業会社はより持続可能な慣行を採用するようになっています。グリーンマイニングの実践は、企業が規制を遵守し、社会的受容を得るのに役立ちます。グリーンマイニングは、廃棄物の発生を最小限に抑え、廃棄物管理技術を改善することに重点を置いています。

さまざまな利害関係者や地域社会が、環境と生態系を保護するための採鉱手法を採用するようになってきています。鉱業技術の研究と革新は、汚染の低減と資源利用の改善につながる、明確で効率的な採掘プロセスの開発需要を促進します。

北米は予測期間中、世界のグリーンマイニング市場の約1/4を占めると予想されます。北米各国の政府はグリーン・ラッシュへの投資を進めており、例えば米国エネルギー省は、全米の現・旧鉱業用地でのクリーン・エネルギー実証プロジェクトを支援するため、最大4億5,000万米ドルを割り当てています。このイニシアチブは、バイオマス、太陽光、風力技術を含む再生可能エネルギー・プロジェクトの開発を加速させることを目的としています。

各企業はグリーンマイニングの発展に向けて協力しており、例えば、2023年4月18日、アメリカン・ポタッシュとLiKリソーシズは、米国ユタ州のグリーン・リバー・ポタッシュ・アンド・リチウム・プロジェクトの70％の権益を獲得するオプション契約を締結しました。グリーン・リバー・プロジェクトには、カリウムの品位が高いシルビナイトが大量に存在すると予想されています。

ダイナミクス

政府の取り組みが市場を後押し

世界各地の政府は、環境保護を確実にするため、採掘事業により厳しい規制とガイドラインを導入しています。その枠組みには、大気や水質、廃棄物管理、土地の埋め立て、生物多様性の保全に関する法律が含まれます。政府は、グリーン技術を採用する鉱山会社に対し、減税、助成金、補助金などの財政的インセンティブを提供しています。

例えば、インド石炭省は2022年8月30日、石炭会社に対し、2022-23年までに50,000本以上の苗木を植林し、炭田とその周辺の2400ヘクタール以上の土地を植林下に置くことで、緑被率を増加させるという目標を設定しました。指定された地域には、埋め立てられた鉱区や、州政府機関から提供された植林に適した借地外の地域が含まれます。

各国政府は、環境にやさしい採掘プロセスを促進し、認定する認証・ラベリングプログラムの開発を支援しています。環境課題に取り組み、持続可能な採掘方法を促進するために、政府、鉱業会社、非政府組織の間でさまざまな協力が行われています。

政府所有の石炭採掘・精製会社であるコール・インディア・リミテッドは、自社の事業において環境にやさしい「グリーンマイニング」ソリューションを探求することを表明しました。同社は、土地の劣化を最小限に抑え、これまで見過ごされていた埋蔵量の石炭を採掘できるさまざまな技術を調査する計画です。

技術の進歩

鉱山企業、技術プロバイダー、研究機関、政府による協力体制が、グリーンマイニング・ソリューションの開発と実施を推進しています。パートナーシップは、革新的な技術の採用を加速させます。パリ協定や持続可能な開発目標のような国際協定があり、国や産業界が気候変動や持続可能性に取り組むことを奨励しています。鉱業部門がグリーン・テクノロジーを採用することは、こうした世界目標の達成に貢献します。

例えば、2023年4月5日、アングロ・アメリカンは、スウェーデンの水素・鉄鋼メーカーであるH2グリーン・スティールと、低炭素製鉄法の進歩に関する協力覚書を締結しました。このイニシアチブは、よりクリーンで持続可能な鉄鋼生産に貢献することを目的としており、鉄鋼はエネルギー転換インフラと世界の社会経済発展において主要な役割を果たしています。

再生可能エネルギー技術、電気自動車、その他の持続可能な用途に使用される鉱物や金属に対する需要の高まりは、環境に優しい採掘方法の必要性を浮き彫りにしています。グリーンマイニング技術は、こうした資源の責任あるサプライチェーンを確保することができます。このような進歩は、世界市場の成長を後押しすると予想されます。

例えば、2023年1月3日、オックスフォードシャーを拠点とするカンパニーは現在、高度なエンジニアリングとテクノロジー・サービスを通じて、進歩の推進と気候変動対策に注力しています。同社は、環境に優しい産業用輸送機器市場、特にゼロ・エミッションの採掘トラック市場で重要なプレーヤーになることを目指しています。

新技術の導入は複雑な課題

新技術の開発と導入には、技術的な複雑さと不確実性が伴うことがあります。採鉱作業は多様であり、さまざまな地質条件や操業条件にわたって効果的に機能する適切なグリーンソリューションを見つけることは困難です。また、グリーンソリューションは、非常に複雑で退屈な作業であるいくつかの特定の操業要件に適合させる必要があります。

グリーン技術に必要な資源の質と利用可能性は、地域によって異なることがあります。再生可能エネルギー源や特殊な設備などの資源への確実なアクセスは、場所によっては実現不可能かもしれません。事業はさまざまな地域にまたがっており、それぞれの地域には固有の地質学的特性があります。

高い費用対効果

グリーンマイニング・テクノロジーを採用し、統合するには、設備、インフラ、調査への多額の先行投資が必要になることが多いです。特に資金力の乏しい小規模な鉱山会社にとっては、初期費用が障壁となる場合があります。資金の大部分を中小企業に割り当てる場合、他の重要な分野からリソースを流用する可能性があります。

特に、ベンダーが馴染みのない技術や比較的新しい技術への投資に慎重な場合は、グリーンマイニング技術の初期費用を賄うための資金調達やローンを確保することは困難な場合があります。そのため、小規模な鉱山会社がグリーン・イニシアティブのための外部資金にアクセスする能力が制限される可能性があります。

目次

第1章 調査手法と調査範囲

第2章 定義と概要

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場力学

  • 影響要因
    • 促進要因
      • 政府の取り組みが市場を押し上げる
      • 技術進歩
    • 抑制要因
      • 高い費用対効果
      • 新技術導入の複雑さ
    • 機会
    • 影響分析

第5章 産業分析

  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • サプライチェーン分析
  • 価格分析
  • 規制分析

第6章 COVID-19分析

第7章 タイプ別

  • 地下採掘
  • 輸送
  • 地表採掘
  • In situ採掘
  • 海洋採掘

第8章 技術別

  • 大気汚染削減
  • 水質汚染削減
  • 土壌汚染
  • 電力削減
  • その他

第9章 地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
    • メキシコ
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • イタリア
    • ロシア
    • その他欧州
  • 南米
    • ブラジル
    • アルゼンチン
    • その他南米
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
    • オーストラリア
    • その他アジア太平洋
  • 中東・アフリカ

第10章 競合情勢

  • 競合シナリオ
  • 市況/シェア分析
  • M&A分析

第11章 企業プロファイル

  • Rio Tinto
    • 企業概要
    • 製品ポートフォリオと説明
    • 財務概要
    • 主な動向
  • Sany Group
  • BHP Billiton
  • Vale S.A
  • Tata Steel
  • Anglo American
  • Dundee Precious
  • Liebherr
  • Glen Core
  • Jiangxi Copper Corporation

第12章 付録

目次
Product Code: MM3090

Overview

Global Green Mining Market reached US$ 11.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 17.9 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Stringent environmental regulations and increased public awareness of environmental issues are pushing mining companies to adopt more sustainable practices. Green mining practices help companies comply with regulations and gain social acceptance. Green mining focuses on minimizing waste generation and improving waste management techniques.

Various stakeholders and local communities are increasingly adopting mining practices to protect the environment and ecosystems. Research and innovation in mining technologies drive the demand for the development of clear and efficient mining processes which leads to reduced pollution and improved resource utilizations.

North America is expected to hold around 1/4th of the global green mining market during the forecast period. North America Governments are investing in the Green rush, for instance on U.S. Department of Energy has allocated up to US$ 450 million to support clean energy demonstration projects on both current and former mining lands across the country. The initiatives aims to accelerate the development of renewable energy projects that encompasses biomass, solar and wind technologies.

Companies are collaborating for the development of green mining, for instance, on 18 April 2023, American Potash and LiK Resources have entered into an option agreement where LiK Resources has the opportunity to earn a 70% interest in the Green River Potash and Lithium Project in Utah, U.S. The companies will establish a joint venture for further project development. The Green River project is expected to host a substantial amount of sylvinite with high potassium grades.

Dynamics

Government Initiatives Boost the Market

Governments across the world are implementing stricter regulations and guidelines for mining operations to ensure environmental protection. The frameworks include laws related to air and water quality, waste management, land reclamation and biodiversity conservation. Government offers financial incentives such as tax breaks, grants and subsidies to mining companies that adopt green technologies.

For instance, on 30 August 2022, the Ministry of Coal in India set a target for coal companies to increase green cover by planting over 50 lakh saplings and bringing more than 2400 hectares of land in and around coalfields under plantation by the year 2022-23. The designated areas include reclaimed mined-out zones and areas outside the leasehold that are suitable for plantation and provided by state government agencies.

Governments support the development of certification and labelling programs that promote and recognize environmentally friendly mining processes. There are various collaborations between governments, mining companies and non-governmental organizations to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable mining practices.

Government-owned coal mining and refining company, Coal India Limited, announced its commitment to explore environmentally friendly "green mining" solutions for its operations. The company plans to investigate various technologies that can minimize land degradation and extract previously overlooked coal reserves.

Advancement in Technology

Collaborative efforts between mining companies, technology providers, research institutions and governments are driving the development and implementation of green mining solutions. Partnerships accelerate the adoption of innovative technologies. There are international agreements like the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals encourage countries and industries to address climate change and sustainability. The mining sector's adoption of green technologies contributes to achieving these global goals.

For instance, on 5 April 2023, Anglo-American entered into a memorandum of understanding with H2 Green Steel, a Swedish hydrogen and steel producer, to collaborate on the advancement of low-carbon steelmaking methods. The initiative aims for contributing more cleaner and sustainable way for producing steel, which plays a major role in the energy transition infrastructure and global socio-economic development.

The rising demand for minerals and metals used in renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles and other sustainable applications has highlighted the need for environmentally friendly mining practices. Green mining technologies can ensure a responsible supply chain for these resources. The advancements are expected to boost the growth of the global market.

For instance, on 3 January 2023, The Oxfordshire-based Company is now focused on driving progress and combating climate change through advanced engineering and technology services. The company aims to become a significant player in the green industrial transport equipment market, particularly zero-emissions mining trucks.

Implementing New Technologies is Complex Task

Developing and implementing new technologies can involve technical complexities and uncertainties. Mining operations are diverse and finding suitable green solutions that work effectively across various geological and operational conditions can be challenging and Also green solution is adapted with some specific operational requirements which is a very complex and tedious task.

The quality and availability of resources required for green technologies can vary across regions. Reliable access to resources like renewable energy sources or specialized equipment might not be feasible in certain locations. Operations are spread across different regions and each region had there unique geological characteristics.

High Cost Effective

Adopting and integrating green mining technologies often requires significant upfront investments in equipment, infrastructure and research. The initial costs can be a barrier for some mining companies, especially smaller industries with limited financial resources. If allocating a significant portion of funds to smaller industries it may divert their resources from other essential areas.

Securing financing or loans to cover the upfront costs of green mining technologies can be challenging, particularly if the vendors are cautious about investing in unfamiliar or relatively new technologies. It can limit smaller mining companies' ability to access external funding for their green initiatives.

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Segment Analysis

The global green mining market is segmented based on type, technology and region.

Implementing Green Mining Practices for Underground Mining

During the forecast period, underground mining is expected to hold a share of around 31.2% of the global market. Implementing green mining practices leads to minimizes the disturbance of ecosystems and landscapes, reducing the overall environmental footprint of underground mining operations. Underground mining results in poor air quality due to the release of dust and pollutants. The adoption of green mining practices such as using efficient ventilation system and dust suppression techniques boost the growth of the market.

Companies are collaborating for the adoption of green mining for instance, on 22 March 2023, Volvo Trucks and mining company Boliden are collaborating to introduce electric truck transport in underground environments. Boliden, a Swedish mining group, is set to become one of the first in the world to utilize battery-electric trucks for heavy underground transport starting in 2023.

Electric trucks in mining can offer benefits such as zero exhaust emissions, enhanced workplace safety and quieter working conditions. Boliden aims to reduce its CO2 emissions by 40% by 2030 and electrification of transport is a crucial strategy in achieving this goal.

Geographical Penetration

The Rising Demand for Resource and Minerals in Asia-Pacific

In 2022, Asia-Pacific is expected to hold the dominant position in the global material handling market with around 1/3rd share of the market. Asia-Pacific has significant demand for resources and minerals due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. As less number of consumer adopts traditional resources there is a growing emphasis on sustainable mining practices. The region is investing in research and development of innovative technologies that enhance efficiency and leads to reduce waste.

Hindustan Zinc, a Vedanta Group company and India's largest integrated producer of Zinc, Lead and Silver, has achieved the GreenCo Silver rating from the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for its sustainable mining operations. For instance, on 16 March 2023, the company's Rampura Agucha Mine and Zawar Group of Mines have been awarded the Silver Rating for their outstanding performance in various sustainability aspects, including waste and material management, green infrastructure and renewable energy initiatives.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players include: Rio Tinto, Sany Group, BHP Billiton, Vale S.A, Tata Steel, Anglo American, Dundee Precious, Liebherr, Glen Core and Jiangxi Copper Corporation.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The key players in the market faced disruptions in production due to lockdowns, restrictions and supply chain interruptions during the pandemic. Factories are closed, shortage of labor and logistical challenges hampered the production and delivery of mining equipment. Due to these, factors there is a downfall in the market.

Industries implemented strict health and safety measures to protect workers from COVID-19, these measures, include social distancing, reduced workforce capacity and increased sanitation protocols, which impacted productivity and efficiency in green mining operations. Some industries had to close their warehouses because of less production of products.

Remote work arrangements and reduced on-site personnel have impacted the capacity to implement and monitor green technologies effectively. Physical presence might be necessary for installations, maintenance and data collection related to green initiatives. Due to these factors, there is a downfall in the growth of the green mining market.

The pandemic limited opportunities for community engagement and stakeholder consultations, which are crucial for the acceptance and implementation of green mining projects. Movement restrictions made it challenging for experts, consultants and technology providers to travel to mining sites for assessments, audits and technology deployment.

Russia- Ukraine War Impact

Rising conflict leads to disruptions in transportation routes or export restrictions, which could affect the supply of raw materials, components and finished products needed for manufacturing green mining and this could result in delays in production and potential shortages. Conflict leads to the closure of borders and checkpoints that make challenging situations for the movement of raw materials.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has resulted in a rise in environmental costs that are expected to stay long after the conflicts end. Ukraine has already claimed compensation of over US$ 50 billion for the environmental damage caused by the war. The war already affects the environment which ranges from high fuel consumption to lower fuel consumption.

Trade restrictions and geopolitical instability between countries involved in the conflict could lead to trade restrictions, tariffs or sanctions and this can increase the cost of importing or exporting Green Mining and related components, affecting pricing and availability. The region also faces an economic downturn that impacts the business investors in investing in new equipment.

The war between Russia and Ukraine has triggered a reevaluation of global energy geopolitics particularly in the context of environmental considerations and green policies. The war has not only highlighted the traditional power struggles and resource dependencies but also brought the urgent need to address climate change and transition to more sustainable energy systems.

By Type

  • Underground Mining
  • Surface Mining
  • In-situ Mining
  • Marine Mining

By Technology

  • Air Pollution Reduction
  • Water Pollution Reduction
  • Soil Contamination
  • Power Reduction
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On 18 May 2021, Elite Mining Inc. (EMI), a green immersion mining company, launched its Series A offering of Class B common stock. The offering allows investors to purchase Class B common stock through a SAFE agreement. They plan to represent the shares of Class B common stock using blockchain-based digital tokens, which could potentially be traded on a secondary market in the future.
  • On 14 October 2022, Scania and Rio Tinto have formed a collaboration to develop more agile autonomous haul trucks for mining operations in Western Australia's Pilbara region. The partnership involves the use of Scania's autonomous mining technology at Rio Tinto's Channar mine and aims to explore potential environmental and productivity benefits.
  • On 3 May 2023, BHP and Rio Tinto, global mining giants, are seeking innovative solutions to enhance tailings dewatering and management performance. They are inviting expressions of interest from technology providers, startups, research groups and other relevant parties worldwide. The collaboration aims to identify partners who can contribute to developing technologies that improve water recovery, reduce safety risks and minimize environmental impacts related to tailings storage facilities.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global green mining market segmentation based on type, technology and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of green mining market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global green mining market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 50 figures and 202 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by Technology
  • 3.3. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Driver
      • 4.1.1.1. Government Initiatives Boost the Market
      • 4.1.1.2. Advancement in Technology
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. High Cost Effective
      • 4.1.2.2. Implementing New Technologies is Complex Task
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Underground Mining *
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Transportation
  • 7.4. Surface Mining
  • 7.5. In-situ Mining
  • 7.6. Marine Mining

8. By Technology

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
  • 8.2. Air Pollution Reduction *
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Water Pollution Reduction
  • 8.4. Soil Contamination
  • 8.5. Power Reduction
  • 8.6. Others

9. By Region

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 9.2. North America
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 9.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 9.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.2.5.1. U.S.
      • 9.2.5.2. Canada
      • 9.2.5.3. Mexico
  • 9.3. Europe
    • 9.3.1. Introduction
    • 9.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 9.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 9.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.3.5.1. Germany
      • 9.3.5.2. UK
      • 9.3.5.3. France
      • 9.3.5.4. Italy
      • 9.3.5.5. Russia
      • 9.3.5.6. Rest of Europe
  • 9.4. South America
    • 9.4.1. Introduction
    • 9.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 9.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 9.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.4.5.1. Brazil
      • 9.4.5.2. Argentina
      • 9.4.5.3. Rest of South America
  • 9.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 9.5.1. Introduction
    • 9.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 9.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 9.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.5.5.1. China
      • 9.5.5.2. India
      • 9.5.5.3. Japan
      • 9.5.5.4. Australia
      • 9.5.5.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 9.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 9.6.1. Introduction
    • 9.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 9.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 10.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 10.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

11. Company Profiles

  • 11.1. Rio Tinto *
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 11.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 11.1.4. Key Developments
  • 11.2. Sany Group
  • 11.3. BHP Billiton
  • 11.4. Vale S.A
  • 11.5. Tata Steel
  • 11.6. Anglo American
  • 11.7. Dundee Precious
  • 11.8. Liebherr
  • 11.9. Glen Core
  • 11.10. Jiangxi Copper Corporation

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

12. Appendix

  • 12.1. About Us and Services
  • 12.2. Contact Us