市場調査レポート
商品コード
1474037
坑井試験サービスの世界市場-2024-2031年Global Well Testing Services Market - 2024-2031 |
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坑井試験サービスの世界市場-2024-2031年 |
出版日: 2024年05月02日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 197 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
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概要
坑井試験サービスの世界市場は、2023年に82億米ドルに達し、2031年には135億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間2024-2031年のCAGRは6.4%で成長します。
新興国において石炭がよりクリーンな燃焼燃料に置き換わることで、天然ガスの需要が高まると思われます。そのため、坑井試験サービスの需要は予測期間中に飛躍的に増加すると予想されます。最大の天然ガス生産国であるトルクメニスタンとカタールは、生産量を増大させるために重要な措置を講じています。
世界市場の長期的な成長見通しは、銀行機関からの融資制限によって妨げられる可能性があります。環境・社会・ガバナンス(ESG)の指標を追求するため、銀行は新たな化石燃料プロジェクトへの融資を制限し始めています。
新たなオフショア石油・ガス鉱床の開発
再生可能エネルギーへの転換が進んでいるにもかかわらず、化石燃料は依然として世界のエネルギー需要の主力です。国際エネルギー機関(IEA)の推計によると、2023年の世界のエネルギー需要は220万B/Dの伸びを示し、2022年比で年間1億200万B/Dの増加となります。既存のオンショア油田での生産が頭打ちになるにつれて、石油・ガス生産会社はオフショア埋蔵量の掘り起こしを模索しています。
南米では、主にガイアナ沖とスリナム沖で新たな商業埋蔵量の石油・ガスが発見されています。2023年10月、ガイアナ沖のスタブロエク鉱区で、約26,800平方キロメートルに及ぶ大規模なオフショア石油・ガスが発見されました。商業生産は10年末までに開始される見込みです。世界の生産量を補う新たなオフショア鉱床の開発は、坑井試験サービスに対する新たな需要を促進すると思われます。
旧坑井の廃止
新たな埋蔵量の発見と開発によって世界の石油生産量は増加しているが、既存の埋蔵量、特に中東や南米で長期にわたって生産されている埋蔵量については、生産量の停滞や枯渇が続いており、古い坑井では継続的な操業費用を正当化できないため、廃坑の必要性が生じています。重大な汚染を防ぐため、古い坑井は厳格なプロトコルに従って廃止措置が行われています。
坑井試験は、廃坑プロセスの最初のステップであり、そこで坑井の物理的状態が、あらゆる種類の漏れや危険について評価されます。世界の石油・ガス産業のダイナミクスが進化していることは、古い油井や放棄された油井の廃止措置が中長期的に加速し、坑井試験サービスの需要がさらに高まることを意味します。
世界の原油価格の変動
坑井試験サービスの需要は、世界の原油価格の動きと密接に結びついています。原油価格が急激に上昇した場合、生産者が増産を図り、高値を利用しようとするため、坑井試験サービスに対する需要が大幅に増加します。同様に、世界の原油価格の下落は、石油会社が大規模な設備投資を避けるという事実から、石油試験サービスに対する需要の低迷を生み出します。
タールサンドやフラッキングのような新しい石油生産技術は、商業的に実行可能であるためには、原油価格が100米ドル以上を維持する必要があります。したがって、原油価格が持続的に変動するだけでも不確実性が生じ、新規生産の停止につながる可能性があります。従って、原油価格の変動は、将来の市場拡大を妨げる重要な要因であり続けると思われます。
Overview
Global Well Testing Services Market reached US$ 8.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 13.5 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
The replacement of coal with cleaner burning fuels in emerging nations will fuel demand for natural gas. As such, we expect the demand for well testing services to increase exponentially during the forecast period. Turkmenistan and Qatar, among the largest natural gas producers, are undertaking significant steps to augment production.
The long term growth prospects for the global market could be hampered by the restriction of financing from banking institutions. In pursuit of environmental, social and governance (ESG) metrics, banks are starting to restrict financing to new fossil fuel projects.
Development of New Offshore Oil and Gas Deposits
Despite the ongoing churn towards renewable energy sources, fossil fuels remain the mainstay of global energy demand. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that global energy demand witnessed a growth of about 2.2 million bpd in 2023, leading to an yearly increase of 102 million bpd over 2022. As production plateaus at existing onshore oilfields, oil and gas production companies are looking to tap offshore reserves.
New commercial reserves of oil and gas have been discovered in South America, mainly off the coast of Guyana and Suriname. In October 2023, a major offshore oil and gas discovery was made in the Stabroek block off the Guyanese coast, which covers nearly 26,800 square kilometers. Commercial production is expected to commence before the end of the decade. The development of new offshore deposits to supplement global production will drive new demand for well testing services.
Decommissioning of Old Wells
Although the discovery and exploitation of new reserves is augmenting the global oil production, stagnating and depleting production at existing reserves, especially at long producing sites in middle east and South America, has warranted their decommissioning, since older wells cannot justify continued operational expenditure. To prevent major contamination, old wells are decommissioning according to stringent protocols.
Well testing is the first step in the decommissioning process, where the well's physical condition is assessed for any kind of leaks or hazards. The evolving dynamics of the global oil and gas industry means that decommissioning of old and abandoned oil well will pick up pace over the medium and long term, further inducing demand for well testing services.
Volatility in Global Oil Prices
The demand for well testing services is closely tied with the movement in global crude oil prices. A sharper appreciation in oil prices creates a significant increase in demand for well testing services as producers seek to increase output and take advantage of high prices. Similarly, a drop in global oil prices creates a slump in demand for oil testing services, given the fact that oil companies avoid major capex activities.
Newer oil production technologies such as tar sands and fracking require oil prices to remain above US$ 100 in order to be commercially viable. Therefore, even a sustained period of fluctuation in oil prices can trigger uncertainty and can led to cessation of new production. Therefore, oil price volatility will continue to remain the key factor in hampering future expansion of the market.
The global well testing services market is segmented based on type, stage, application and region.
Onshore will Continue to Account for a Large Share of the Global Market
Although most of the current oil and gas discoveries in recent years has come from offshore oil wells, we expect the onshore wells to still continue to account for a major share of the global market. One factor behind this phenomenon is that it is relatively easier and cost-effective to undertake well testing onshore. The ongoing expansion of production at onshore fracking wells in North America will continue to generate demand for well testing services.
Comparatively, offshore well testing requires significant capital expenditure and involves various technical challenges. Furthermore, despite the promise of tapping new reserves, many exploration companies are finding it difficult to undertake new offshore well testing due to the reluctance of banks and financial institutions to provide new loans.
Middle East and Africa Continues to Retain the Largest Market Share
Despite moving towards economic diversification, the war in Ukraine and the resultant upheaval in global energy prices, have put focus back on the middle east as a stable energy source. Furthermore, the current global focus is on tapping the region's large reserves of natural gas. Qatar, which has the largest natural gas deposits is currently undertaking major expansion of LNG production in anticipation of growth in global demand.
Other middle eastern countries are also looking to expand their domestic oil and gas production. In February 2024, U.S. Import-Export Bank gave financial backing to Bahrain for undertaking the end-to-end exploration, drilling and testing of 450 new oil wells. The Middle east will continue to account for a large share of the global market during the forecast period.
The pandemic precipitated a collapse in demand for fossil fuels, especially from the transportation sector. It led to such a severe crash in oil prices, that prices even turned negative for a brief period in April 2020. The oil price crash led to a complete halt in demand for well driving services as most oil and gas producers halted capital investments.
With signs of economic recovery and the lifting of lockdown restrictions, many oil producers began to aggressively increase production in anticipation of a demand spike. Such an increase in production led to a significant demand recovery for oil well testing services, especially as producers sought to explore and develop new oil wells.
The Russia-Ukraine war created major opportunities for the global well testing services market, particularly in the middle east. Due to the outbreak of the war, many countries in Europe and North America, particularly U.S., imposed sanctions on Russian oil exports. As a result, due to demand for alternative energy sources, middle eastern countries are ramping up production in order to fill in the gap.
The sanctions imposed on Russia also led to an exodus of western oilfield service companies, who accounted for the overwhelming majority of the demand for well testing. As a result, Russia has struggled with the exploration, development and production of new oil wells and is unable to raise production.
The major global players in the market include GrafTech International, Well Testing Services India Limited, Nippon Well Testing Services Industries Co. Ltd, Tokai Carbon, HEG Limited, Energizer Resources Inc., Focus Well Testing Services Inc.,Showa Denko K.K., Sangraf International and Amg Advanced Metallurgical Group N.V.
The global well testing services market report would provide approximately 57 tables, 53 figures and 197 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE