市場調査レポート
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1455774
スチールの世界市場:2024~2031年Global Steel Market -2024-2031 |
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スチールの世界市場:2024~2031年 |
出版日: 2024年03月26日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 181 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
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世界のスチールの市場規模は、2023年に9,537億米ドルに達し、2024~2031年の予測期間中にCAGR 3.3%で成長し、2031年には1兆2,321億米ドルに達すると予測されています。
世界のスチール市場は、現在も産業セクターの不可欠な構成要素であり、世界の製造業、インフラ開拓、経済成長に大きく貢献しています。多くのエンドユーザー部門の需要に応えるため、スチール産業は過剰生産能力、需要の変化、貿易力学の変化などの障害に直面しながらも、適応と革新に粘り強く取り組んでいます。
スチール企業は、買収を通じてスケールメリットを活用し、プロセスを合理化し、サプライチェーン管理を改善することができます。スチールメーカーは、類似業種を組み合わせたり、専門スキルを身につけたりすることで、製品ラインを拡大し、顧客サポートを強化し、市場での地位を強化することができます。
例えば、2023年12月、日本のNippon Steelは、競売で Cleveland-CliffsやArcelorMittalなどの入札者を上回った後、米国スチールを現金149億米ドルで買収することで合意しました。米国スチールはArcelorMittalからも追撃を受けた。新日鉄とArcelorMittalがアラバマ州に所有する工場では、国内外のベンダーから購入した半製品(スラブ)を加工して鋼板製品を生産しています。さらに、彼らは電気炉に10億米ドル近くを費やしています。従って、アジア太平洋を拠点とするメーカーは、大きな市場シェアで世界製品市場の成長に貢献しています。
ダイナミクス
投資によるスチール産業の生産能力拡大
スチール会社は、新しい施設を建設したり、現在の施設を改修・近代化したりする投資を通じて、生産能力を拡大することができます。生産能力を拡大することで、国内外におけるスチール製品の需要増に対応することができます。
Nucor Corp.は2024年2月21日、太平洋岸北西部での鉄筋マイクロミルの開発に、取締役会の承認通り8億6,000万米ドルの資金を獲得すると発表しました。工場の所在地はまだ不明。同工場は年間65万トンの鉄筋を生産する予定で、ヌーコーの鉄筋工場としては過去最大規模となります。関係当局の認可が得られれば、2年以内に完成する予定です。スチールメーカーは声明で、バイデン氏の1兆米ドル規模のインフラパッケージの一環である米国のインフラ投資の増加を背景に、現地の鉄筋市場は引き続き強さを示すと予想していると述べました。
環境に優しいスチール生産における技術革新の原動力となる技術協力
利害関係者が協力することで、環境にやさしいスチール生産の開発における技術的進歩や解決策を共有することができます。知識の共有は、再生可能エネルギー源の活用、貯蔵技術、リサイクル手順の強化など、より持続可能なスチール生産方法の開発を加速させる大きな可能性を秘めています。
2023年10月30日未明の取引では、Tata Power Renewable Energyとの提携により、ムカンドの株価が若干上昇しました。両社は、マハラシュトラ州ジャムケドにある43.75 MWのAC Group Captive Solarプロジェクトに関する電力供給契約を締結しました。Mukand Limitedのエネルギー需要を満たすだけでなく、この太陽電池アレイは年間99.82MUsを生産し、スチール製造プロセスの環境適合性を向上させる計画です。同グループの太陽光発電所の建設、運営、メンテナンスはTPRELの管轄となります。
貿易紛争と保護主義
外国のスチールメーカーは、スチール輸入に課税や制限を課す政府によって、市場へのアクセスが制限される可能性があります。その結果、スチールを原料として使用する消費者や川下部門は、地域市場やその他の市場競争力が低下するため、割高になる可能性があります。
世界のサプライチェーンは貿易紛争によって混乱し、物流上の問題やスチール製品の配送遅延を引き起こす可能性があります。スチール市場の拡大は、貿易ルールや報復措置の可能性をめぐる不確実性により、追加設備やインフラへの長期的投資が妨げられる可能性もあります。
原材料コストの変動
スチールの価格変動は原材料コストの変動に起因する可能性があり、メーカーが顧客と交渉したり、競争力のある販売価格を設定したりすることを困難にします。不規則な価格変動に反応して、企業が購入を延期したり、代替供給を探したりすることもあるため、顧客需要も価格変動の影響を受ける可能性があります。
スチールセクターへの長期投資は、原材料に関連するコストが不透明なため、抑制される可能性があります。変動する投入コストを考慮すると、スチールメーカーは新規事業や拡張計画に資金を投入することに消極的になり、産業の発展や近代化の可能性が制限される可能性があります。
Overview
Global Steel Market reached US$ 953.7 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 1,232.1 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 3.3% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
The global steel market is still an integral component of the industrial sector, contributing significantly to global manufacturing, infrastructure development and economic growth. To meet the demands of many end-user sectors, the steel industry persists in adapting and innovating in the face of obstacles such as overcapacity, varying demand and changing trade dynamics.
Steel companies can take advantage of economies of scale, streamline processes and improve supply chain management through acquisitions. Steel producers can expand their product lines, boost customer support and strengthen their market position by combining similar industries or obtaining specialized skills.
For instance, in December 2023, After surpassing bidders including Cleveland-Cliffs and ArcelorMittal in an auction, Japan's Nippon Steel secured an agreement to purchase US Steel for US$14.9 billion in cash. U.S. Steel was also pursued by ArcelorMittal. At a mill owned by Nippon and ArcelorMittal in Alabama, semi-finished product or slabs, that are purchased from domestic and international vendors are processed to produce steel sheet products. Additionally, they are spending almost US$ 1 billion on an electric arc furnace. Therefore, Asia-Pacific based manufacturers contribute to the growth of the global product market with significant market share.
Dynamics
Investment Driving Production Capacity Expansion in the Steel Industry
Steel companies can increase their production capacity through investment by building new facilities or by renovating and modernizing their current ones. Because of their increasing capacity, the expanding capacities will meet the rising demand for steel products both domestically and internationally.
Nucor Corp. stated on February 21, 2024, that the development of a rebar micro mill in the Pacific Northwest will get funds of US$ 860 million, as approved by the board. It's still unknown where the mill is located. The mill will produce 650,000 Tons of steel rebar annually, will be the largest Nucor steel rebar mill ever constructed. With authorization from the relevant authorities, it is expected to be finished in two years. The steelmaker stated in a statement that the local rebar market is anticipated to continue to demonstrate strength against the backdrop of rising U.S. infrastructure investments as part of Biden's US$ 1 trillion infrastructure package.
Technological Collaboration Driving Innovation in Eco-Friendly Steel Production
Collaboration allows the stakeholders to share technological advancements and solutions in the developments of eco-friendly steel production. The knowledge sharing will have the significant potential to accelerate the development of more sustainable steel production methods, such as harnessing renewable energy sources, storage technology and enhancing recycling procedures.
Early trading on October 30, 2023 depicts a minor boost in Mukand's share price due to its collaboration with Tata Power Renewable Energy. A Power Delivery Agreement has been signed by the firms for a 43.75 MW AC Group Captive Solar project situated in Jamkhed, Maharashtra. In addition to meeting Mukand Limited's energy demands, this solar array is planned to produce 99.82 MUs yearly and improve the environmental friendliness of steel manufacturing processes. The group's captive solar power plant construction, operation and maintenance will fall under the purview of TPREL.
Trade Disputes and Protectionism
Foreign steel producers may find their access to markets restricted by governments that impose taxes or restrictions on steel imports. As a result, consumers and downstream sectors that use steel as a raw material may pay more as there is less competition in the regional and other local market place.
Global supply chains can be disrupted by trade disputes, which can cause logistical problems and delays in the delivery of steel products. The expansion of the steel market can also be hampered by long-term investment in additional capacity or infrastructure due to uncertainty surrounding trade rules and possible retaliatory actions.
Fluctuation Raw Material Costs
Price volatility for steel can result from changes in the cost of raw materials, which makes it challenging for manufacturers to bargain with clients or establish competitive selling prices. Customer demand can also be impacted by price volatility since companies may decide to defer purchases or look for substitute supplies in reaction to erratic price fluctuations.
Long-term investment in the steel sector may be discouraged by costs associated with raw materials being uncertain. In light of fluctuating input costs, steel producers might be reluctant to commit cash to new ventures or expansion plans, which would restrict the industry's potential for development and modernization.
The global steel market is segmented based on product, application, end-user and region.
Growing Crude Steel Production Drive Market
Crude steel is an essential component of many industrial manufacturing processes, including those that produce appliances, machinery, automobiles and ships. Crude steel is in greater demand as a raw material when industrial output levels expand internationally due to factors like economic expansion, technical improvement and rising consumer demand.
U.S.'s crude steel output increased 0.2% to 80.7 million metric Tons in 2023, but in December it surged 7.6% to 6.8 million metric Tons. In 2023, Russia's steel production increased by 5.6% year over year to 75.8 million metric Tons and by 4.3% to 6 million metric Tons in December. Therefore, burgeoning demand for crude steel primarily in construction sector segment captures the majority of the market shares in the total global market.
China's Technological Advancements and Investments in Steel Sector
China has made significant investments to modernize its steel sector using cutting-edge technology and manufacturing techniques. The technological developments can be used to improve the productivity, sustainability and quality of steel production in a new manufacturing facility in China. The global steel market's best practices and standards may be impacted by this technological advancement, promoting overall growth and development.
In January 2023, as the nation ramps up infrastructure expenditure, SteelAsia Manufacturing and China Baowu Steel Group will collaborate to establish a 108 billion Philippine peso (US$ 1.98 billion) factory in the Philippines. The greatest steel producer in the nation, SteelAsia and the biggest steel producer globally, Baowu, will choose a site for the project as early as February. Every year, 3 million Tons of molten steel will be produced there and utilized to make completed steel products. Therefore, China is leading the regional steel market with majority of the global market shares.
The pandemic has impacted steel industry with substantial drop in the demand for steel, especially from industries that use steel including manufacturing & building and automobile industry. The demand for steel declined as a result of slower economic growth, postponed building projects and weaker consumer expenditure.
The COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown measures, according to the World Steel Association, have had a major impact on global steel manufacturer' output volumes. In April 2020, China reported producing 85.0 million Tons of crude steel. Nothing has changed from the manufacturing in April 2019. Furthermore, 5-7% of vehicles produced globally are produced in Asia. In April 2020, South Korea's automobile output fell by 22% year over year, while car exports fell by 44%. Car shipments from the nation to US fell by 28% in April compared to the same month the previous year.
Iron ore and steel prices increased sharply during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, as Russia and Ukraine are major exporters of these commodities. Domestic steel price increases have so far been insufficient to cover cost inflation; however, the consumption lag indicates greater margins in the fourth quarter.
Ukraine and Russia are major providers of the global steel supply chain, supplying finished steel, semis and raw materials including coking coal and iron ore. Russia and Ukraine produce over 100 million Tons of steel annually and export around 37 million Tons, accounting for 8-9% of world net trade. In 2021, Ukraine exported 40 million Tons of high-grade iron ore and pellets, whereas Russia exported approximately 29 million Tons of iron ore.
The major global players in the market include ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel Corporation, Baosteel, TATA Steel, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd., JFE Steel Corporation, HBIS Group, ThyssenKrupp and POSCO.
The global steel market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 58 figures and 181 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE