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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1373395
リポジストロフィーの世界市場-2023年~2030年Global Lipodystrophy Market - 2023-2030 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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リポジストロフィーの世界市場-2023年~2030年 |
出版日: 2023年10月18日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 186 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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リポジストロフィーはまれで複雑な病態です。体脂肪の異常な分布または消失が特徴です。この疾患は先天性のものと後天性のものがあります。後者の場合、HIV/AIDSなどの疾患や特定の薬剤、特に抗レトロウイルス薬の長期使用と関連することが多いです。リポジストロフィーの主な症状としては、顔、腕、脚など体の特定の部位から脂肪が減少し、他の部位、特に腹部や首の周りに脂肪が蓄積することが挙げられます。
さらに、リポジストロフィーの患者は、インスリン抵抗性、高トリグリセリド血症、脂肪肝などの代謝異常を経験します。これらの状態は糖尿病や心血管合併症の発症リスクを高める。
リポジストロフィーの治療法は、根本的な原因に応じて個別化され、代謝の問題に対処するための薬物療法だけでなく、食事や運動の変更などのライフスタイルの調整が頻繁に行われます。
2022年10月18日、カリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校の研究者が後天性リポジストロフィーに関する重要な発見をしました。この疾患は、脂肪組織の減少と代謝の問題を特徴とするが、研究者らは、この複雑な疾患の新たな治療選択肢につながる可能性のある、免疫反応マーカーの一種である自己抗体バイオマーカーを発見しました。
このバイオマーカーにより、後天性リポジストロフィーの患者や発症リスクのある患者を検査することができます。これらの自己抗体は、患者が重症化する前に出現することが判明しており、これを同定することで、最終的には新たな治療法につながる可能性があります。
UCSFの研究チームは、偏りのない方法でプロテオーム(タンパク質の集合)全体をスクリーニングし、脂肪細胞の脂質滴に特異的なペリリピン1(PLIN1)と呼ばれるタンパク質を標的とする自己抗体を発見しました。この発見は、自己免疫性多発内分泌症候群1型(APS1)のマウスモデルでなされました。その後、後天性リポジストロフィー患者や免疫寛容に問題のある患者を調査したところ、PLIN1自己抗体が発見されました。
この調査は、生化学、生物物理学、医学調査の専門家の共同研究から始まっています。彼らは、自己免疫疾患に関連する患者の血液中の抗体を同定するための包括的スクリーニング法を開発しました。研究に参加した最初の患者は、APS1、後天性リポジストロフィー、PLIN1に対する自己抗体を有していたが、この革新的なスクリーニングプロセスによって同定されました。
したがって、この発見は潜在的な治療法への道を開き、罹患者とリスクのある患者の両方を検査する方法を提供することができます。脂肪細胞タンパク質を標的とする自己抗体の存在は、自己免疫性リポジストロフィーと免疫寛容の破綻を示します。この画期的な発見は、高度なスクリーニング法によって達成されたもので、この複雑な病態を理解し対処する上で大きな前進となっています。したがって、上記の要因により、予測期間中、市場は牽引役となることが期待されます。
さらに、疾患の有病率の増加、政府からの支援の増加、主要企業による研究開発費の急増は、予測期間中の市場成長を促進すると予想される要因です。
脂肪異栄養症市場は、高コスト、FDA承認の限られた治療法、薬剤の副作用によって阻害されると予想されます。
Lipodystrophy is a medical condition that is rare and complex. It is characterized by an abnormal distribution or absence of body fat. This disorder can either be inherited (congenital) or acquired. In the latter case, it is often associated with conditions such as HIV/AIDS or long-term use of specific medications, particularly antiretroviral drugs. The primary symptoms of lipodystrophy include the loss of fat from certain parts of the body like the face, arms, and legs, and an accumulation of fat in other areas, particularly around the abdomen and neck.
Additionally, individuals with lipodystrophy experience metabolic abnormalities such as insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and fatty liver disease. These conditions increase the risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular complications.
The treatment methods for lipodystrophy are personalized according to the root cause and frequently involve adjustments to one's lifestyle, such as changes in diet and exercise, as well as medication to address metabolic problems.
On October 18, 2022, Researchers from the University of California, San Francisco made an important discovery about acquired lipodystrophy. This condition is characterized by the loss of fat tissue and metabolic issues, and the researchers have found an autoantibody biomarker, which is a type of immune response marker, that could potentially lead to new treatment options for this complex condition.
The biomarker enables individuals with acquired lipodystrophy to be tested, along with those who are at risk of developing the condition. These autoantibodies have been found to appear before patients become severely ill, and identifying them could eventually lead to new therapeutic approaches.
The UCSF team used an unbiased method to screen the entire proteome or set of proteins and discovered autoantibodies targeting a protein called perilipin 1 (PLIN1), which is specific to fat cells' lipid droplets. This discovery was made in a mouse model of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1). The researchers then tested patients with acquired lipodystrophy, as well as those with immune tolerance issues, and found PLIN1 autoantibodies.
The research began with a collaboration between experts in biochemistry, biophysics, and medical investigation. They developed a comprehensive screening method to identify antibodies in patient's blood that were associated with autoimmune diseases. The first patient to participate in the study, who had APS1, acquired lipodystrophy, and autoantibodies to PLIN1, was identified through this innovative screening process.
Therefore, this discovery can pave the way for potential treatments and offers a way to test both affected and at-risk individuals. The presence of autoantibodies that target a fat cell protein indicates autoimmune lipodystrophies and immune tolerance disruption. This breakthrough was achieved through an advanced screening method, marking a significant step forward in understanding and addressing this complex condition. Hence, owing to the above factors, the market is expected to drive over the forecast period.
Furthermore, the increasing prevalence of disease, increased support from the government, and surge in R&D expenditure from key players are the factors expected to drive the market growth over the forecast period.
The market for lipodystrophy is expected to be hampered by high costs, limited FDA-approved treatments, and drug side effects.
The global lipodystrophy market is segmented based on type, treatment type, distribution channel, and region.
Managing diabetes and insulin resistance in the presence of lipodystrophy has many benefits. It helps to maintain optimal blood sugar levels, preventing the harmful effects of high glucose such as diabetic issues and cardiovascular complications. Effective management decreases the risk of related complications like vision loss, neuropathy, circulation disorders, and kidney problems.
Moreover, it increases energy levels by regulating blood sugar, reduces cardiovascular risks by addressing contributing factors like abnormal lipid profiles and hypertension, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin, enabling efficient glucose utilization.
In addition, addressing insulin resistance promotes healthier weight management, reduces chronic inflammation commonly associated with diabetes, enhances overall quality of life by minimizing symptoms and limitations, and protects long-term well-being by preventing gradual complications. Healthcare providers customize treatments, taking into account individual factors, promoting psychological well-being by stabilizing blood sugar, and potentially reducing medication dependency, thereby alleviating the burden of multiple drugs and their side effects.
For instance, Metformin is a biguanide drug commonly prescribed to manage insulin sensitivity and blood sugar levels in individuals with lipodystrophy and insulin resistance. It is a crucial part of treating type 2 diabetes, often associated with lipodystrophy. Hence, owing to the above factors, the market segment is expected to hold the largest market share over the forecast period.
North America region is expected to hold the largest market share over the forecast period owing to the increasing research for acquired generalized lipodystrophy and increasing clinical trials of drugs.
For instance, a clinical study conducted by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) focuses on evaluating the safety and effectiveness of metreleptin, a drug used to treat patients with generalized lipodystrophy. Generalized lipodystrophy is a rare condition characterized by low levels of the hormone leptin, leading to metabolic complications such as severe insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, and more.
Metreleptin, a recombinant human leptin analog, has shown promise in improving metabolic and endocrine abnormalities in patients with lipodystrophy. The study aims to provide access to metreleptin for patients who cannot obtain it through approved mechanisms in their home country or have received it in previous NIH studies.
The patients will receive regular doses of metreleptin and undergo evaluations at the NIH to assess improvements in various metabolic markers. The study intends to collect data on the long-term efficacy of metreleptin in ameliorating the complications of lipodystrophy. It involves about 30 participants and is an open-label, interventional trial. The primary outcomes include improvements in serum triglycerides and hemoglobin A1c levels, while secondary outcomes encompass measures of various metabolic parameters, body composition, bone health, and reproductive function. The study started on October 9, 2014, and is estimated to be completed by July 31, 2025.
Therefore, the study's contribution can raise awareness, interest, and investment in addressing lipodystrophy, promoting innovation, and improving diagnostic tools and therapeutic options. Hence, owing to the above factors, the North American region is expected to hold the largest market share over the forecast period.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant implications for the lipodystrophy market. Individuals who have underlying cardiovascular disease and/or cardiovascular risk factors are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19, as these are some of the most significant negative prognostic factors for the disease. Lipodystrophic syndromes, which are rare disorders that result in the loss of subcutaneous fat without any nutritional deprivation or catabolic state, also put individuals at a higher risk of severe COVID-19. For this reason, those with lipodystrophy, particularly those with underlying comorbidities, should receive the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine to minimize the risk of infection.
Moreover, a recently published case report in Frontiers outlines a precision COVID-19 immunization approach that was used to address individual frailty in a patient with generalized lipodystrophy type 4. Despite receiving two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine, which uses lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA, the patient did not respond. Since this disease results from biallelic variants of the CAVIN1 molecule, which is essential for lipid endocytosis and regulation, the vaccination regimen was supplemented with a single dose of the Ad26.COV2 vaccine. The report suggests that using a precision Covid-19 immunization strategy could prove beneficial in overcoming individual frailty for those with lipodystrophy.
In contrast, during the pandemic, healthcare systems faced immense pressure, leading to the postponement of non-essential medical services. Lipodystrophy patients were among those who experienced disrupted diagnosis and treatment.
Furthermore, clinical trials for new treatments were also delayed or put on hold, hindering the development and approval of new drugs and therapies. The impact of these effects could be felt for years to come as the healthcare system recovers and adjusts to new challenges.
The major global players in the lipodystrophy market include: Amryt Pharma plc, Theratechnologies Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, AstraZeneca, Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck KGaA, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, GlaxoSmithKline, and Viatris Inc. among others.
The global lipodystrophy market report would provide approximately 58 tables, 56 figures, and 186 Pages.
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