![]() |
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1620852
胚細胞腫瘍市場 - 市場の洞察、疫学、市場予測:2034年Germ Cell Tumor - Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2034 |
||||||
カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
|
胚細胞腫瘍市場 - 市場の洞察、疫学、市場予測:2034年 |
出版日: 2024年12月01日
発行: DelveInsight
ページ情報: 英文 156 Pages
納期: 2~10営業日
|
胚細胞腫瘍(GCT)は、配偶子の前駆体である始原生殖細胞から発生するユニークで多様な新生物群です。GCTは主に生殖腺(男性では精巣、女性では卵巣)に発生しますが、縦隔、後腹膜、中枢神経系など、胚発生時に生殖細胞が異常移動する可能性のある体の正中線に沿った部位など、生殖腺以外の部位にも発生することがあります。
2020年、主要7ヶ国におけるGCTの総市場規模は約2億9,000万米ドルで、2034年には約6億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。2020年の米国におけるGCTの市場規模は約1億7,000万米ドルで、2034年には約4億4,000万米ドルに達すると予想されます。
EU4ヶ国と英国では、2020年のGCTの総市場規模は約1億米ドルでした。この市場規模は拡大し、2034年には約1億6,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。
GCTは、配偶子の前駆体である始原生殖細胞から発生するユニークで多様な新生物群です。GCTは主に生殖腺(男性では精巣、女性では卵巣)に発生するが、縦隔、後腹膜、中枢神経系などの生殖腺外にも発生します。胚細胞腫瘍は、15~35歳の男性における精巣がんなど、特定の年齢層における新生物のかなりの割合を占めており、腫瘍学において重要な焦点となっています。
胚細胞腫瘍(GCT)の診断には、病歴、身体診察、画像診断(CT、MRI)、およびAFP、B-hCG、LDHなどの血清腫瘍マーカーが関与します。卵巣GCTでは、AFPやB-hCGなどのマーカーが重要であり、画像診断と組織学的評価によって診断が確定されます。精巣GCTでは、OCT3/4、CD117、CD30、SALL4などのマーカーを用いたサブタイプ同定のための免疫組織化学的検査が必要です。性腺外GCTは、細胞診、生検、免疫組織化学、血清マーカー(AFP、B-hCG、LDH)の上昇により診断されます。miR-371a-3pのような新しいバイオマーカーは、GCT検出の感度と特異性を高めます。
胚細胞腫瘍(GCT)の治療は、種類、病期、部位によって異なります。卵巣GCTでは、進行期には補助化学療法を伴う妊孕性温存手術がしばしば行われます。精巣GCTは、リスク因子および病期分類に基づき、睾丸摘出術、その後の積極的サーベイランス、放射線療法、または化学療法で管理されます。非セミノーマの場合、進行例にはp-RPLNDまたは化学療法が望ましいです。竜骨外性GCTは、必要に応じて残存腫瘤切除を伴うシスプラチンベースの化学療法が有益です。最新の化学療法は、GCTのサブタイプを問わず生存率を劇的に改善し、治療成績と妊孕性温存を最適化するための個別化戦略となっています。
当レポートでは、主要7ヶ国における胚細胞腫瘍市場について調査し、市場の概要とともに、疫学、患者動向、新たな治療法、2034年までの市場規模予測、および医療のアンメットニーズなどを提供しています。
DelveInsight's "Germ Cell Tumors - Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2034" report delivers an in-depth understanding of the Germ Cell Tumors historical and forecasted epidemiology as well as the Germ Cell Tumors market trends in the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The Germ Cell Tumors market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs/devices, Germ Cell Tumors market share of individual therapies, and current and forecasted Germ Cell Tumors market size from 2020 to 2034, segmented by seven major markets. The report also covers current Germ Cell Tumors treatment practices/algorithms and unmet medical needs to curate the best of the opportunities and assess the underlying potential of the market.
Germ Cell Tumors Overview
GCTs are a unique and diverse group of neoplasms that arise from primordial germ cells, which are the precursors to gametes. While they are predominantly found in the gonads-the testes in males and ovaries in females-these tumors can also occur in extragonadal sites such as the mediastinum, retroperitoneum, and central nervous system, areas along the midline of the body where germ cells may aberrantly migrate during embryonic development. GCTs account for a significant proportion of neoplasms in specific age groups, such as testicular cancer in males aged 15-35 years, making them a critical focus in oncology.
Germ Cell Tumors Diagnosis
The diagnosis of germ cell tumors (GCTs) involves clinical history, physical examination, imaging (CT, MRI), and serum tumor markers such as AFP, B-hCG, and LDH. For ovarian GCTs, markers like AFP and B-hCG are crucial, with imaging and histological evaluation confirming the diagnosis. Testicular GCTs require immunohistochemistry for subtype identification using markers like OCT3/4, CD117, CD30, and SALL4. Extragonadal GCTs are diagnosed via cytology, biopsy, immunohistochemistry, and elevated serum markers (AFP, B-hCG, LDH). Emerging biomarkers like miR-371a-3p enhance sensitivity and specificity for GCT detection.
Germ Cell Tumors Treatment
Treatment for germ cell tumors (GCTs) varies by type, stage, and location. Ovarian GCTs often involve fertility-sparing surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy for advanced stages. Testicular GCTs are managed with orchiectomy, followed by active surveillance, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy based on risk factors and staging. For nonseminomas, p-RPLND or chemotherapy is preferred for advanced cases. Extragonadal GCTs benefit from cisplatin-based chemotherapy, with residual mass resection as needed. Modern chemotherapy has dramatically improved survival across GCT subtypes, with tailored strategies optimizing outcomes and fertility preservation.
The Germ Cell Tumors epidemiology chapter in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology segmented by the Total Incidence Cases of GCT, Type-specific Incidence Cases of GCT, Age-specific Cases of GCT, Sub-type specific Cases of Gonadal GCT, Gender-specific Incidence Cases of GCTs, Total Incident Cases of GCTs by Stage, Total treatable Patient pool of GCT, Total Treatable Cases of GCT by Line of Therapy in the 7MM covering the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan from 2020 to 2034.
The drug chapter segment of the Germ Cell Tumors report encloses a detailed analysis of the early-stage (Phase I/II and Phase I) and mid-stage (Phase II) pipeline drug. The current key players for emerging drugs and their respective drug candidates include Cabozantinib (Exelixis), Pfizer (Talazoparib). The drug chapter also helps understand the Usher Syndrome clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, approval, and patent details, and the latest news and press releases.
Emerging Products
Cabozantinib: Exelixis
Cabozantinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor targeting pathways critical to tumor growth and metastasis, including MET, VEGFR, and AXL. While primarily approved for conditions like advanced renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma, it has shown promise in investigational studies for GCTs. For refractory or relapsed GCTs, cabozantinib is being evaluated for its ability to inhibit tumor progression by disrupting the tumor microenvironment and angiogenesis. Clinical trials suggest potential benefits, especially for patients who have exhausted standard therapies. The purpose of the CTO-IUSCCC-0752 study is to investigate the use of Cabozantinib for patients with incurable, refractory germ cell tumors. Patients will be treated until evidence of disease progression, non-compliance with study protocol, unacceptable major toxicity, at subject's request for withdrawal, or if the study closes for any reason.
In the U.S., CABOMETYX tablets are approved as monotherapy for the treatment of patients with advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) and in combination with nivolumab as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced RCC; for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (Exelixis, 2024). Currently, Cabozantinib is in the Phase II stage of its clinical development for for treating refractory GCT.
Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are neoplasms originating from primordial germ cells, the precursors to gametes. While primarily found in the gonads-testes in males and ovaries in females-they can also develop in extragonadal sites such as the mediastinum, retroperitoneum, and central nervous system due to aberrant germ cell migration during embryonic development. GCTs are especially significant in young males aged 15-35, as they are a leading cause of testicular cancer. Surgical management can help reduce the symptomatic burden and improve the functional outcomes of patients with germ cell tumors. Surgery plays a pivotal role in the management of germ cell tumors (GCTs), particularly in specific scenarios like residual disease after chemotherapy, removal of primary tumors, and treatment of teratomas or relapsed cases. some key players such as AstraZeneca (Durvalumab (MEDI4736) + Tremelimumab), Exelixis (Cabozantinib), and several others are investigating their candidates to treat GCT in the 7MM.
This section focuses on the uptake rate of potential drugs expected to be launched in the market during 2024-2034, which depends on the competitive landscape, safety, and efficacy data along with order of entry. It is important to understand that the key players evaluating their novel therapies in the pivotal and confirmatory trials should remain vigilant when selecting appropriate comparators to stand the greatest chance of a positive opinion from regulatory bodies, leading to approval, smooth launch, and rapid uptake.
Germ Cell Tumors Pipeline Development Activities
The report provides insights into therapeutic candidates in Phase I, Phase I/II, Phase II. It also analyzes key players involved in developing targeted therapeutics. Companies like Astrazeneca, Exelixis, Pfizer, and others are actively engaging their product in research and development efforts for Germ Cell Tumors. The pipeline of Germ Cell Tumors possesses many potential drugs and there is a positive outlook for the therapeutics market, with expectations of growth during the forecast period (2024-2034).
Pipeline Development Activities
The report covers information on collaborations, acquisitions and mergers, licensing, and patent details for Germ Cell Tumors emerging therapy.
KOL- Views
To keep up with current market trends, we take KOLs and SMEs' opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate our secondary research. Industry Experts contacted for insights on the Germ Cell Tumors evolving treatment landscape, patient reliance on conventional therapies, patient therapy switching acceptability, and drug uptake, along with challenges related to accessibility, including Medical Directors, Clinical Professors, and Oncologists, and others.
DelveInsight's analysts connected with 30+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 10+ KOLs in the 7MM. Centers such as the University of California,University of Michigan, Washington Hospital Healthcare System, University Hospital Munster, Germany etc., were contacted. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging therapy treatment patterns or Germ Cell Tumors market trends. This will support the clients in potential upcoming novel treatments by identifying the overall scenario of the market and the unmet needs.
Qualitative Analysis
We perform Qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT and Conjoint Analysis. In the SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided. These pointers are based on the Analyst's discretion and assessment of the patient burden, cost analysis, and existing and evolving treatment landscape.
Market Access and Reimbursement
The treatment and management of GERM CELL TUMORS are expensive. Botulinum toxin injections, commonly used to treat spasmodic torticollis, are costly and require frequent administration, leading to significant ongoing expenses for patients and healthcare systems. Effective reimbursement policies are crucial, as they can enhance treatment adherence, improve symptom control, and potentially reduce long-term healthcare costs by decreasing the need for additional medical services. To support patients, various organizations in the Seven Major Markets (7MM) offer programs like CMS coverage for botulinum toxin types A and B, the IPSEN CARES Patient Access Program, the BOTOX Savings Program, and the XEOMIN Savings Program. These initiatives help mitigate the financial burden and improve access to essential treatments.