市場調査レポート
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がん治療薬 - 世界市場の考察、競合情勢、市場予測(2030年)Oncology Drugs - Market Insights, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast - 2030 |
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がん治療薬 - 世界市場の考察、競合情勢、市場予測(2030年) |
出版日: 2024年02月01日
発行: DelveInsight
ページ情報: 英文 150 Pages
納期: 2~10営業日
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世界のがん治療薬の市場規模は、2023年に1,799億6,000万米ドル、2030年までに3,682億2,000万米ドルに達し、2024年~2030年の予測期間にCAGRで12.74%の成長が見込まれます。市場は、2022年にがん関連死亡者数とがん罹患者数の最多を占めた肺がんなどのさまざまながんの流行や、前立腺がんや乳がんなど特定のがん種では年齢が発症に重要な役割を果たすことから、老年人口の増加といった要因の存在により、積極的な市場成長を示しています。さらに、より顕著な治療効果をもたらすCAR-T細胞療法のような標的療法の開発に注目が集まっており、新製品ががん治療薬として規制当局の承認を得ていることが、がん治療薬市場をさらに牽引しています。
がん治療薬の市場力学
がん治療薬市場の主な促進要因の1つは、がん罹患率の急増です。International Agency for Researchが実施したGLOBOCAN調査によると、2020年に世界で1,930万人の新規がん患者と約1,000万人のがん死亡が報告されたと推定されています。また、上記の資料によれば、2020年に肺がんがもっとも多く、次いで前立腺がん(14.1%)、大腸がん(10.6%)、胃がん(7.1%)、肝臓がん(6.3%)と続きます。がんは身体を衰弱させる疾患であるため、がん細胞を治療するには大規模な治療が必要となります。すべてのがんに治療が必要なわけではありませんが、ほとんどのがんに治療が必要です。化学療法、遺伝子治療、免疫療法などのさまざまな治療法ががん治療に採用されているのは、がん治療において治癒効果だけでなく緩和効果も得られるという利点があるからです。このように、さまざまな種類のがん治療薬に対するニーズが高まっているのは、さまざまな種類の治療に反応する可能性のあるがんの罹患率の増加によるものと考えられます。したがって、前述のすべての要因が、がん治療薬に対する需要の増加に寄与し、結果として世界のがん治療薬市場の成長を後押しすると予測されます。
がん罹患率の増加を考慮し、製薬企業の多くはがん領域における広範な研究開発活動に注力しています。その結果、より多くの製品が市場に投入されるようになっています。例えば、米国食品医薬品局(FDA)は、慢性リンパ性白血病におけるBRUKINSA(ザヌブルチニブ)の新薬追加申請を承認しました。別の例では、米国FDAは2022年5月、Johnson & Johnsonの輸液療法Rybrevantを、上皮成長因子と呼ばれるがんタンパク質に特定の変異を有する非小細胞肺がんの治療薬として承認しました。
しかし、骨量の減少などのさまざまながん治療に伴う潜在的な副作用や、特に中低所得国におけるがん治療薬のコストが、がん治療薬市場の成長にとっての課題となる可能性があります。
がん治療薬市場は、COVID-19の拡大を抑制するための対策の実施によってマイナスの影響を受けました。COVID-19パンデミックによって生じた緊急事態に対応するため、その他のすべての医療専門分野では患者数の減少が見られました。例えば、Cancer Research UKによると、英国だけで、緊急の肺がん紹介は最初のロックダウン期間に75%まで減少しました。これは症例の減少とは関係なく、緊急に必要な診断を求め、それを得る人が減ったということです。残念ながら、こうした動向は世界各国で顕著でした。とはいえ、がん医療を変革する戦略の考案により、がん治療薬市場は回復基調にあり、それによって2024年~2030年の予測期間にがん治療薬市場の将来の見通しが示されます。
がん治療薬市場のセグメント分析
がん治療薬市場の治療タイプセグメントでは、標的療法カテゴリが予測期間(2024年~2030年)に市場で突出した収益シェアを占めると推定されます。これは、標的療法に関連する利点に起因しています。標的とするタンパク質や遺伝子に特異性があり、がん細胞の除去という点で予後が良好であることから、標的療法はがんの治療オプションとして好まれています。がん細胞に関連する重要な特徴の1つは、免疫システムのチェックポイントを回避する能力です。標的療法は、がん細胞を標的にすることで、免疫システムによる識別を可能にし、それによって破壊を助けます。
当レポートでは、世界のがん治療薬市場について調査分析し、市場規模と予測、促進要因と課題、企業と製品のプロファイルなどを提供しています。
Oncology Drugs Market By Therapy Type (Chemotherapy, Hormonal Therapy, Targeted Therapy [Gene Therapy And Immunotherapy], And Others), By Cancer Type (Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Blood Cancers, And Others), By End User (Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, And Others), and by geography is estimated to grow at a healthy CAGR forecast till 2030 due to rising prevalence of various cancers such as lung and breast cancers and growing demand for targeted therapies for cancer treatment
Global oncology drugs market was valued at USD 179.96 Billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 12.74% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2030, in order to reach USD 368.22 Billion by 2030. The oncology drugs market is witnessing a positive market growth owing to the factors such as rising prevalence of various cancers such as lung cancer which accounted for the highest number of cancer-related deaths and highest cancer incidence in 2022, and presence of factors such as growth in aging population wherein age plays a key role in cancer development in certain cancer types such as prostate and breast cancers. Moreover, the growing focus on developing targeted therapies such as CAR-T cell therapies to provide a more pronounced therapeutic effect is further driving the oncology drugs market as new products are gaining regulatory approvals for cancer treatment.
Oncology Drugs Market Dynamics:
One of the key aspects driving the oncology drugs market can be attributed to the surge in cancer incidence. The GLOBOCAN study conducted by the International Agency for Research on Cancer mentioned that in 2020, an estimated number of 19.3 million new cancer cases (18.1 million excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) and approximately 10.0 million cancer deaths were reported globally. The source mentioned above also stated that in 2020, lung cancer was the main cause accounting for the highest number (1.4 million) of cases followed by prostate (14.1%), colorectum (10.6%), stomach (7.1%), and liver (6.3%) cancers. Cancer, being a debilitating disease, requires extensive treatment in order to treat cancerous cells. Even though not all cancer would require treatment, most of them do. Various therapies such as chemotherapy, gene therapy, and immunotherapy are employed in cancer treatment due to the benefits associated with them in terms of providing curative as well as palliative effect in cancer treatment. Thus, the growing need for oncology drugs of various types can be attributed to the increasing cancer incidence which may respond to different therapy types. Therefore, all the aforementioned factors are projected to contribute to the growing demand for oncology drugs, ultimately boosting the growth of the global oncology drugs market.
Considering the increasing incidence of cancers, most of the pharmaceutical companies are focusing on extensive research and development activities in the oncology domain. This has resulted in more products being launched in the market. For instance, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the regulatory approval for their supplemental new drug application for BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. In another example, in May 2022, the US FDA approved Johnson & Johnson's infused therapy Rybrevant for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer with a certain mutation to a cancer protein called epidermal growth factor.
However, potential side-effects associated with different cancer therapies such as loss of bone mass and cost of oncology drugs especially in low- and middle-income countries may prove to be challenging factors for oncology drugs market growth.
The oncology drugs market was negatively impacted by the implementation of measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 infection. In order to cater to the exigency created by the COVID-19 pandemic, all other medical specialties witnessed a reduction in patient load. For instance, according to Cancer Research UK, in the UK alone, urgent lung cancer referrals fell up to 75% during the first lockdown. This did not correlate to the decrease in cases, but that fewer people sought and obtained the diagnosis they urgently needed. Unfortunately, these trends were prominent across countries around the globe. Nevertheless, the market for oncology drugs is on a period of recovery owing to devising of strategies to transform cancer care thereby presenting a future outlook for oncology drugs market during the forecast period from 2024-2030.
Oncology Drugs Market Segment Analysis:
Oncology Drugs Market by Therapy Type (Chemotherapy, Hormonal Therapy, Targeted Therapy [Gene Therapy and Immunotherapy], and Others), by Cancer Type (Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Blood Cancers, and Others), by End User (Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, and Others), and by Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World)
In the therapy type segment of the oncology drugs market, the targeted therapy category is estimated to account for a prominent revenue share in market during the forecast period (2024-2030). This can be attributed to the advantages associated with targeted therapy. Owing to its specificity in targeting proteins and genes of interest and providing better prognostic outcomes in terms of eliminating cancer cells, targeted therapy is being preferred as the choice of treatment in oncology. One of the key aspects associated with cancer cells is the ability to evade immune system checkpoints; targeted therapy helps in marking cancer cells enabling in their identification by the immune system thereby helping in their destruction.
Considering the advantages associated with targeted therapy, there are currently over 900 applications with the US Food and Drug Administration to investigate gene therapy in clinical trials. This has also resulted in an increased number of product approvals in the market. For instance, in March 2022, the US FDA approved the idecabtagene vicleucel (Abecma) for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients with relapsed or treatment-resistant myeloma.
Thus, owing to the factors stated above, this therapy category is expected to witness a considerable growth eventually contributing the overall growth of the global oncology drugs market in the forecast period.
North America is expected to dominate the overall Oncology Drugs Market:
Among all the regions, North America is estimated to amass the largest revenue share in the global oncology drugs market. This can be ascribed to the high prevalence of cancers, and a supportive regulatory environment among other factors in the region. Furthermore, high disposable income, sophisticated healthcare infrastructure, and increased awareness regarding new treatments coupled with extensive insurance coverage for these treatments are also expected to aid in the oncology drugs market growth in this region.
One of the key supporting factors for the growth of the North America oncology drugs market is the increasing prevalence of cancers in the United States. As per the figures mentioned by the American Cancer Society, in 2022, it was estimated that 1.9 million new cancer cases would have been diagnosed in the United States. The data provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023), in 2018, 1,708,921 new cases of cancers were reported. For instance, the American Cancer Society estimates that in 2022, approximately 287,850 new cases of invasive breast cancer are expected to be diagnosed in women in the United States. Therefore, the increasing incidence of cancers such as breast cancer along with other cancer types in the country is expected to further drive the demand for oncology drugs thereby contributing in the growth of the United States oncology drugs market along with the overall growth of the North America oncology drugs market.
Furthermore, as the demand for targeted therapies in cancer treatment is witnessing an increase, there has been a major focus on extensive research and development in translation research leading to the development of new therapies as well as product approvals for the same. For instance, in September 2022, Health Canada approved LUMAKRAS(TM) (sotorasib) - the first and only targeted treatment for patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Similarly, in May 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration granted regulatory approval for the treatment of adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body.
Thus, such product development activities along with other contributing factors such as the presence of a robust healthcare system and insurance coverage are further driving the demand for oncology drugs in the North American region.
Oncology Drugs Market Key Players:
Some of the key market players operating in the oncology drugs market includes GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly & Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, AbbVie Inc., Amgen Inc., Sanofi, Merck & Co., Inc, Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb., Gilead Sciences, Inc., Janssen Global Services, LLC, BAYER AG., Celldex Therapeutics Inc., Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc., Astellas Pharma Inc., Genentech, Inc., Sandoz International GmbH, and BeiGene others.
Recent Developmental Activities in Oncology Drugs Market:
In October 15, 2022, the US FDA approved atezolizumab (Tecentriq) by Genentech, Inc. for adjuvant treatment following resection and platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with stage II to IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
In August 2022, Bristol Myers Squibbs received the conditional marketing authorization for Abecma (idecabtagene vicleucel) by the European Commission for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. It is a first-in-class B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy.
In April 2022, Sanofi announced the acquisition of Tidal Therapeutics which is involved in the development of mRNA-based research platform. This acquisition will help Sanofi utilize this technology platform to expand their capabilities in the field of immunology and oncology.
Key Takeaways from the Oncology Drugs Market Report Study
Target Audience who can be benefited from this Oncology Drugs Market Report Study
Frequently Asked Questions for Oncology Drugs Market:
Oncology drugs encompasses all kinds of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy and targeted therapy among others that aim to kill cancer cells to provide therapeutic effect.
Global oncology drugs market was valued at USD 179.96 Billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 12.74% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2030, in order to reach USD 368.22 Billion by 2030.
The oncology drugs market is witnessing a positive market growth owing to the factors such as rising prevalence of rising prevalence of cancers such as lung cancer which are contributing in the growing demand for cancer treatment, and presence of factors such as increasing aging population wherein age plays a key role in cancer development in certain cancer types such as breast cancer. Moreover, the growing focus on developing targeted therapies to provide a more pronounced therapeutic effect is further driving the oncology drugs market as new products are gaining regulatory approvals for cancer treatment.
Some of the key market players operating in the oncology drugs market includes GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly & Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, AbbVie Inc., Amgen Inc, Sanofi, Merck & Co., Inc, Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb., Gilead Sciences, Inc., Janssen Global Services, LLC, BAYER AG., Celldex Therapeutics Inc., Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc., Astellas Pharma Inc., Genentech, Inc., Sandoz International GmbH, and BeiGene others.
North America is expected to hold the highest share in the revenue in the Oncology Drugs market during the forecast period. This can be ascribed to the high prevalence of cancers, and a supportive regulatory environment among other factors in the region. Furthermore, high disposable income, sophisticated healthcare infrastructure, and increased awareness regarding new treatments coupled with extensive insurance coverage for these treatments are also expected to aid in the oncology drugs market growth in this region.