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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1167462
ボランタリーカーボンの世界市場:分析 (取引額・取引量・クレジット償却量・クレジット発行量、プロジェクトカテゴリー別・プロジェクトの種類別)、規模・動向、新型コロナウイルス感染症 (COVID-19) の影響、将来予測 (2027年まで)Global Voluntary Carbon Market: Analysis By Value, By Traded Volume, By Credit Retirements, By Credit Issuance, By Project Category, By Type of Project, By Region Size and Trends with Impact of COVID-19 and Forecast up to 2027 |
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ボランタリーカーボンの世界市場:分析 (取引額・取引量・クレジット償却量・クレジット発行量、プロジェクトカテゴリー別・プロジェクトの種類別)、規模・動向、新型コロナウイルス感染症 (COVID-19) の影響、将来予測 (2027年まで) |
出版日: 2022年12月06日
発行: Daedal Research
ページ情報: 英文 200 Pages
納期: 即納可能
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世界のボランタリーカーボンの市場規模は、2021年に20億485万米ドルとなり、2027年には171億1,000万米ドルに達すると予想されています。一方、ボランタリーカーボン市場の取引量は、2021年に298.15 MtCO2eに達し、2027年には678.56 MtCO2eにまで成長すると予測されています。また、年間クレジット発行量は2021年に399.96 MtCO2eに増加し、一方、年間クレジット償却量は166.65 MtCO2eに増加しています。ボランタリーカーボン市場 (VCM) は、温室効果ガス (GHG) の大気中への排出を除去または削減することを目的としたプロジェクトによって生産されたカーボンクレジットを購入することによって、炭素排出者がその排出量を補うことができるようにするものです。
近年、政府や社会、金融市場関係者からの強い要請を受け、世界企業の間で気候変動対策を加速させる機運がかつてないほど高まっています。企業の環境戦略の一環としてカーボンオフセットを利用することには様々な懸念がありますが、企業の誓約により、ボランタリーカーボンクレジットに対する需要は爆発的に増加しています。世界のボランタリーカーボンの市場規模は、予測期間中 (2022年~2027年) に42.91%のCAGRで成長すると予測されています。また、ボランタリーカーボン市場の取引量は14.69%のCAGRで増加する見通しです。
当レポートでは、世界のボランタリーカーボンの市場について分析し、全体的な市場規模の動向見通し (取引額・取引量、2022年~2027年) や、セグメント別 (プロジェクトの種類別、プロジェクトカテゴリー別) および地域別・国別の詳細動向、新型コロナウイルス感染症 (COVID-19) の影響、主な市場促進・抑制要因、主要企業のプロファイルなどを調査しております。
The global voluntary carbon market was valued at US$2,004.85 million in 2021 and is expected to reach 17.11 billion by 2027. On the other hand, the voluntary carbon market traded volume has reached 298.15 MtCO2e in 2021 and is projected to grow to 678.56 MtCO2e by 2027. The annual credit issuance has increased to 399.96 MtCO2e in 2021, whereas annual credit retirement has increased to 166.65 MtCO2e. The voluntary carbon market (VCM) enables carbon emitters to compensate for their unabated emissions by purchasing carbon credits produced by projects targeted at removing or reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the atmosphere.
In recent years, there has been unprecedented momentum among global corporates to accelerate climate actions, driven by the growing pressure from governments, society, and financial market players. Despite a myriad of concerns around the existing practice of using carbon offsets as part of corporates' environmental strategies, corporate pledges have resulted in explosive growth in demand for voluntary carbon credits. The global voluntary carbon market is determined to grow at a CAGR of 42.91% over the forecasted period of 2022-2027. At the same time, the voluntary carbon market traded volume is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.69%.
Market Segmentation Analysis:
By Project Category: The report provides the bifurcation of market value, traded volume, credit issuance, and credit retirement based on the project category: Forestry and Land Use, Renewable Energy, Chemical Process/Industrial Manufacturing, Household/Community Devices, Waste Disposal, Energy Efficiency/ Fuel Switching, Agriculture, and Transportation. In terms of market value, forestry and land use held the major share of the market. From 2020 to 2021 REDD+ (type of forestry and land use projects) volumes rose dramatically, including an increase in the avoided unplanned deforestation project type and an increase in avoided planned deforestation. Afforestation and Reforestation (ARR) projects have also seen tremendous growth in Asia and Latin America & the Caribbean between 2019-2021. The sharp increase in ARR projects in large part is due to developments in the Republic of China.
By Type of Projects: The report provides the bifurcation of voluntary carbon market credit issuances based on the type of projects: Tech-Based Avoidance, Nature-Based Avoidance, Nature-Based Removal, and Tech-Based Removal. In 2021, Tech-based avoidance projects held the highest share of the market. Nature-based avoidance projects are the second largest credit supply category, which includes projects such as improved forestry management and avoided deforestation (REDD+) that protect the natural carbon sinks. The appeal of nature-based solutions includes co-benefits such as increasing biodiversity, economic opportunity for local communities, and promotion of resiliency and climate adaptation.
By Region: In the report, the global voluntary carbon market is divided into six regions: Asia, Latin America, Africa, North America, Europe, and Oceania. Asia accounted for the maximum share of the global market value in 2021. In July 2022, HKEX announced the Hong Kong International Carbon Market Council to develop Hong Kong as an international carbon market and a hub for Asia. Core Climate would provide effective and transparent trading of voluntary carbon credits and instruments, across Asia and beyond. Thus, the market is expected to grow in the coming years.
There has been an increase in participation in Latin American carbon markets due to the expansion of voluntary carbon markets, and ambitious climate goals established globally by governments and private actors, with the hydrocarbon industry leading the energy transition efforts in the region. In the coming years, governments would incentivize low-carbon technologies, such as carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), to increase the supply of high-quality credits in the region.
Market Dynamics:
Growth Drivers: The global voluntary carbon market has been growing over the past few years, due to factors such as the rising carbon emission, increasing corporate efforts in carbon offsetting, increase in adoption of net zero targets, increasing demand for natural climate solutions, establishment of CORSIA, etc. Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, nearly 200 countries have endorsed the global goal of limiting the rise in average temperatures to 2.0 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, and ideally 1.5 degrees. Reaching the 1.5-degree target would require that global greenhouse-gas emissions are cut by 50% of current levels by 2030 and reduced to net-zero by 2050. As more and more net-zero commitments and nearer-term targets are made, the demand for carbon credits to offset emissions would increase. By enabling this, VCMs could drive a huge increase in funding to climate- and nature-positive investments. This would positively influenced the market growth.
Challenges: However, some challenges are impeding the growth of the market such as as insufficient governance, no standard measurement of quality, etc. Since the lack of governance and unified standards make it difficult for market participants to verify the quality of a given carbon credit, it became a hurdle for market growth.
Trends: The market is projected to grow at a fast pace during the forecast period, due to various market trends like growth in direct air capture (DAC), Article 6 agreement redefining global carbon offset markets, emergence of carbon credit rating agencies, etc. DAC has seen a surge in interest and investment over the past few years and a growing number of companies are entering the space. This is due to the understanding that carbon removal would increasingly be needed to meet national and global climate goal. Technology-based removal technologies such as direct air capture are expected to play an increasingly large role in current and future voluntary market activity.
Impact Analysis of COVID-19 and Way Forward:
The global voluntary carbon market has experienced positive growth during the pandemic. In 2020, airlines rolled back their purchases to match lower emissions, whereas broader corporate demand for voluntary carbon offsets was increasing. Then, as the year progressed, so did the number of carbon-neutral pledges from individual companies like Amazon and Microsoft. In the post-COVID era, factors such as government support to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are anticipated to drive market growth.
Competitive Landscape:
The global voluntary carbon market is fragmented. The key players in the global voluntary carbon market are:
NRG Energy, Inc. (Green Mountain Energy)
Just Energy Group Inc. (TerraPass)
Ambipar Group (Biofilica Ambipar Environment S.A.)
South Pole
3Degrees Group, Inc.
EcoAct
Aera Group
ClimeCo
ClimatePartner
First Climate AG
Vertis Environmental Finance
NativeEnergy Inc.
In 2021, Verra held the highest share of the credit issued, followed by California Air Resources Board. In 2022, South Pole announced that the company joined new Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Climate Coalition Initiative. FSC aims to ensure that Indigenous Peoples, smallholders, and forest stewards benefit from participating in certification and the growing carbon market. Whereas, 3Degrees announced the launch of new climate tech advisory services, which complement the company's existing suite of climate advisory and implementation services.