市場調査レポート
商品コード
1341914
中国のゲルマニウム資源輸出:2023-2032年China's Germanium Resources Export Report 2023-2032 |
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中国のゲルマニウム資源輸出:2023-2032年 |
出版日: 2023年09月01日
発行: China Research and Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 50 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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ゲルマニウムは、トランジスタやさまざまな電子機器の製造に広く使用される重要な半導体材料であり、光ファイバーシステム、赤外線光学、重合反応の触媒、エレクトロニクス、太陽光発電など、多様な用途があります。
2018年から2022年までの輸出動向をみると、中国のゲルマニウム資源輸出は全体的に増加傾向を示しています。しかし、2022年は輸出額が18%増の約2億2,300万米ドルに達した一方で、輸出量は前年比12.1%減の約1万9,315トンとなりました。同期間の中国のゲルマニウム資源輸出の平均価格は変動があったものの全般的に上昇傾向であり、2018年から2023年上半期のキログラム当たりの価格は9.3米ドルから12.1米ドルまで上昇しました。
中国のゲルマニウム資源は2022年から2023年にかけて世界の約30の国と地域に輸出されました。これらの主な輸出先は日本、ドイツ、フランス、韓国、米国などです。日本は主要な受取国として浮上し、2022年の中国のゲルマニウム資源輸出総量の約30.9% (約5,960トン、約5,140万米ドル) を受け取り、同年の輸出総額の23.0%を占めました。
当レポートでは、中国のゲルマニウム資源の輸出動向を調査し、輸出量・輸出額・輸出価格の推移、輸出の主な促進要因、課題、機会の分析、市場予測、主要企業の分析と競合ベンチマーキングなどをまとめています。
Germanium, a critical semiconductor material used extensively in the production of transistors and various electronic devices, boasts diverse applications. These include fiber optic systems, infrared optics, catalysts for polymerization reactions, electronics, and solar power. Its innate semiconductor excellence positions it at the forefront of technologies such as semiconductors, fiber optic communications, infrared optics, solar cells, chemical catalysts, and biomedical applications.
In a significant development, on July 3, 2023, China's Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs issued a proclamation. This proclamation, approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China, establishes export controls on gallium and germanium-related items, aiming to safeguard national security and interests. These controls will be enforced starting from August 1, 2023, with administrative penalties or potential criminal liability for unauthorized exports or violations of the authorization scope.
Examining the export trends from 2018 to 2022, China's germanium resources exports displayed an overall upward trajectory. However, in 2022, export volumes dipped by 12.1% year-on-year, totaling around 19,315 tons, while the export value rose by 18%, reaching approximately 223 million U.S. dollars. During the same period, the average price of China's germanium resources exports witnessed fluctuations but generally trended upwards, increasing from USD 9.3 per kilogram in the first half of 2018-2023 to USD 12.1 per kilogram.
China's germanium resources found their way to approximately 30 countries and regions across the globe in 2022-2023. Leading destinations for these exports, in terms of value, include Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, and the United States. Japan emerged as the primary recipient, receiving around 30.9% of China's total germanium resource exports in 2022, amounting to about 5,960 tons and a value of approximately US$51.4 million, making up 23.0% of the total export value for that year.
China's prominence in the global germanium resources market is undeniable. Nevertheless, with the implementation of export restrictions effective from August 1, 2023, a notable decline in export volume and value is anticipated in 2023 compared to the previous year. This development raises questions about the future of China's germanium resource exports, which will be explored in more detail in upcoming sections. These sections will delve into key drivers, challenges, opportunities, and competitive dynamics, as well as the impact of COVID-19 and constraints on the growth of this industry.
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