サンプル依頼リスト カート
  • English
  • Korean
  • Traditional Chinese
  • Simplified Chinese
デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1485731

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：自動化レベル別、技術タイプ別、サービスモデル別、エンドユーザー別、国別、地域別- 産業分析、市場規模、市場シェア、2024年～2032年予測

Automated Valet Parking System Market, By Automation Level, By Technology Type, By Service Model, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2024-2032

出版日
ページ情報
英文 387 Pages
納期
2～3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=146.99円
自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：自動化レベル別、技術タイプ別、サービスモデル別、エンドユーザー別、国別、地域別- 産業分析、市場規模、市場シェア、2024年～2032年予測
出版日: 2024年05月11日
発行: AnalystView Market Insights
ページ情報: 英文 387 Pages
納期: 2～3営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

レポートハイライト

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場規模は2023年に39億3,763万米ドルとなり、2024年から2032年にかけて58.5%のCAGRで拡大

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場-市場力学

AVPS市場は自動車需要の高まりを受けて拡大中

自動バレーパーキングシステム（AVPS）市場は、都市部における自動車需要の増加に伴い、世界的に拡大しています。ニューヨークや東京のような都市では著しい渋滞が発生しており、都市部の交通量の最大30％が駐車場を探す 促進要因によるものだという調査結果もあります。この問題に対処するため、政府は駐車スペースの利用を最適化し、交通渋滞を緩和するAVPSのようなスマートパーキング技術の導入を奨励しています。例えば、米国運輸省はAVPSの導入を含むスマートシティ構想に多額の資金を割り当てており、2025年までに投資額は10億米ドルを超えると予測されています。さらに、自動車メーカーやテクノロジー企業は、この市場ニーズの高まりに対応するため、研究開発に多額の投資を行っています。

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場-主要インサイト

リサーチアナリストの分析によると、世界市場は予測期間（2024-2032年）に約58.5%のCAGRで毎年成長すると予測されます。

自動化レベルセグメンテーションに基づくと、完全自動化が2023年に最大市場シェアを示すと予測されました。

技術タイプ別では、センサーベースシステムが2023年の主要タイプでした。

サービスモデル別では、所有モデルが2023年の主要タイプでした。

地域別では、北米が2023年に収益でリードしました。

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場-セグメンテーション分析：

自動バレーパーキングシステムの世界市場は、自動化レベル、技術タイプ、サービスモデル、エンドユーザー、地域に基づいてセグメント化されます。

市場は自動化レベルに基づいて2つのカテゴリーに分けられる：半自動、全自動。完全自動化バレーパーキングシステムは、その完全な自律性と利便性により、一般的に半自動化システムよりも好まれています。完全に自動化されたソリューションは、効率とユーザーエクスペリエンスを向上させ、市場におけるより高い採用率を促進します。

市場は、技術タイプに基づいて4つのカテゴリーに分けられる：カメラベースシステム、センサーベースシステム、ハイブリッドシステム、コネクティビティ・ソリューション（IoTベース）です。コネクティビティ・ソリューション（IoTベース）は、高度なリアルタイム・データ処理とコネクティビティ機能で高い支持を得ています。センサーベースシステムは、信頼性の高いパフォーマンスを提供し、カメラベースとハイブリッドシステムは、それぞれ汎用性と費用対効果で好まれています。

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場-地理的洞察

北米では、ニューヨークやサンフランシスコのような都市が、政府のイニシアティブや自律走行車技術の進歩に支えられ、都市化率が高く駐車スペースが限られているため、AVPSの採用でリードしています。同様に、ドイツや英国などの欧州諸国は、厳しい環境規制と堅調な自動車産業を背景にAVPSの導入を進めています。アジア太平洋は、東京やシンガポールのような人口密度の高い都市が深刻な交通渋滞に悩まされていることに加え、スマート・インフラへの政府投資や電気自動車・自律走行車の台頭によって、急速な成長を遂げています。中東では、ドバイのような都市がスマートシティプロジェクトへの投資に支えられながら、都市モビリティを強化するためにAVPSを導入しています。一方、ブラジルやメキシコのような中南米諸国は、都市化の進展と効率的な駐車場ソリューションの必要性に対応するためにAVPS技術を徐々に導入しています。

自動バレーパーキングシステム市場-競合情勢：

Valeo SA、Robert Bosch GmbH、Continental AG、Stanley Roboticsなどの主要企業が、研究開発への多額の投資を通じて技術革新を推進しています。これらの業界大手は、最先端のセンシング技術、AIアルゴリズム、クラウドベースのプラットフォームによってAVPS技術を進化させ、効率性と信頼性を高めることに注力しています。自動車メーカー、テクノロジー企業、インフラ開発企業間の戦略的パートナーシップやコラボレーションは、自動駐車場におけるBMWとシーメンスのようなコラボレーションに代表されるように、市場拡大にとって極めて重要です。市場拡大戦略には、買収、製品投入、アジア太平洋やラテンアメリカなどの新興市場への地理的拡大が含まれます。規制の枠組みをうまく利用し、安全基準を確実に遵守することは、市場への参入と成長にとって不可欠な検討事項です。競合他社との差別化は、ユーザーフレンドリーなインターフェイス、車両システムとのシームレスな統合、強固なサイバーセキュリティ対策によって達成され、ダイナミックなAVPS市場環境における競争優位の主要な要因として、顧客体験と業務効率を重視しています。

目次

第1章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場概要

  • 調査範囲
  • 市場推定年

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場内訳
  • 競合考察

第3章 自動バレーパーキングシステムの主要市場動向

  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場抑制要因
  • 市場機会
  • 市場の将来動向

第4章 自動バレーパーキングシステム産業の調査

  • PEST分析
  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • 成長見通しマッピング
  • 規制枠組み分析

第5章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場： COVID-19の影響分析

  • COVID-19以前の影響分析
  • COVID-19後の影響分析

第6章 自動バレーパーキングシステムの市場情勢

  • 自動バレーパーキングシステムの市場シェア分析、2023年
  • 主要メーカー別内訳データ
    • 既存企業の分析
    • 新興企業の分析

第7章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：自動化レベル別

  • 概要
    • 自動化レベル別セグメントシェア分析
    • 半自動
    • 完全自動化

第8章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：技術タイプ別

  • 概要
    • 技術タイプ別セグメントシェア分析
    • カメラベースのシステム
    • センサーベースシステム
    • ハイブリッドシステム
    • 接続ソリューション（IoTベース）

第9章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：サービスモデル別

  • 概要
    • サービスモデル別セグメントシェア分析
    • 所有モデル
    • サブスクリプション/リースモデル

第10章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：エンドユーザー別

  • 概要
    • エンドユーザー別セグメントシェア分析
    • 商業企業
    • 住宅ユーザー
    • 混用

第11章 自動バレーパーキングシステム市場：地域別

  • イントロダクション
  • 北米
    • 概要
    • 北米の主要メーカー
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • 欧州
    • 概要
    • 欧州の主要メーカー
    • ドイツ
    • イタリア
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • ロシア
    • オランダ
    • スウェーデン
    • ポーランド
    • その他
  • アジア太平洋（APAC）
    • 概要
    • アジア太平洋地域の主要メーカー
    • インド
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 韓国
    • オーストラリア
    • タイ
    • インドネシア
    • フィリピン
    • その他
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • 概要
    • ラテンアメリカの主要メーカー
    • ブラジル
    • メキシコ
    • アルゼンチン
    • コロンビア
    • その他
  • 中東およびアフリカ
    • 概要
    • 中東・アフリカの主要メーカー
    • サウジアラビア
    • アラブ首長国連邦
    • イスラエル
    • トルコ
    • アルジェリア
    • エジプト
    • その他

第12章 主要ベンダー分析- 自動バレーパーキングシステム業界

  • 競争ダッシュボード
  • 企業プロファイル
    • AImotive Ltd.
    • Continental AG
    • IEM SA
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • Park Assist LLC
    • Parkmobile, LLC
    • Parkopedia Limited
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • Siemens AG
    • Smart Parking Ltd.
    • Stanley Robotics
    • SWARCO AG
    • Umoove Ltd.
    • Valeo SA
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • Others

第13章 アナリストの全方位展望

図表

List of Tables

  • TABLE List of data sources
  • TABLE Market drivers; Impact Analysis
  • TABLE Market restraints; Impact Analysis
  • TABLE Automated Valet Parking System Market: Automation Level Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Automation Level
  • TABLE Global Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Automation Level 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Automated Valet Parking System Market: Technology Type Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Technology Type
  • TABLE Global Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Technology Type 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Automated Valet Parking System Market: Service Model Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Service Model
  • TABLE Global Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Service Model 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Automated Valet Parking System Market: End-User Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by End-User
  • TABLE Global Automated Valet Parking System Market, by End-User 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Automated Valet Parking System Market: Regional snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Region
  • TABLE Global Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Region 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Automation Level, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Technology Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Service Model, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Automation Level, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Technology Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Service Model, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Automated Valet Parking System Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Automation Level, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Technology Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Service Model, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Automated Valet Parking System Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Automation Level, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Technology Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Service Model, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Automated Valet Parking System Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Automation Level, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Technology Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Automated Valet Parking System Market, by Service Model, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Automated Valet Parking System Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
目次
Product Code: ANV2625

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Automated Valet Parking System Market size was valued at USD 3,937.63 Million in 2023, expanding at a CAGR of 58.5% from 2024 to 2032.

The Automated Valet Parking System (AVPS) market encompasses solutions utilizing advanced technologies like sensors, cameras, and AI to enable vehicles to self-park without human intervention, enhancing urban mobility. Rising urbanization and traffic congestion, push demand for efficient parking solutions, alongside advancements in autonomous vehicle technology propelling automated valet parking system development. Consumer demand for enhanced user experience and environmental concerns also boost adoption. However, high initial costs, regulatory challenges, and cybersecurity risks are restraints. Opportunities lie in integration with smart city initiatives, partnerships for innovation, emerging markets, and enhanced customer service applications in commercial establishments.

Automated Valet Parking System Market- Market Dynamics

The AVPS market is expanding in response to the growing demand for vehicles

The Automated Valet Parking System (AVPS) market is expanding globally in tandem with the increasing demand for vehicles in urban areas. Cities like New York and Tokyo are experiencing significant congestion, with studies showing that up to 30% of urban traffic is caused by drivers searching for parking. To address this issue, governments are encouraging the adoption of smart parking technologies like AVPS to optimize parking space utilization and reduce traffic congestion. For instance, the Department of Transportation in the United States has allocated substantial funding towards smart city initiatives, including AVPS implementation, with investments projected to exceed $1 billion by 2025. Furthermore, automotive manufacturers and technology firms are investing heavily in research and development to meet this rising market need.

Automated Valet Parking System Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 58.5% over the forecast period (2024-2032)

Based on Automation Level segmentation, Fully-automated was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2023

Based on Technology Type segmentation, Sensor-based Systems was the leading type in 2023

Based on Service Model segmentation, the Ownership Model was the leading type in 2023

Based on region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2023

Automated Valet Parking System Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Automated Valet Parking System Market is segmented based on Automation Level, Technology Type, Service Model, End-User, and Region.

The market is divided into two categories based on Automation Level: Semi-automated, Fully-automated. Fully automated valet parking systems are generally preferred over semi-automated systems due to their complete autonomy and convenience. Fully automated solutions offer enhanced efficiency and user experience, driving higher adoption rates in the market.

The market is divided into four categories based on Technology Type: Camera-based Systems, Sensor-based Systems, Hybrid Systems, and Connectivity Solutions (IoT-based). Connectivity solutions (IoT-based) are highly favored for their advanced real-time data processing and connectivity capabilities. Sensor-based systems follow closely, offering reliable performance, while camera-based and hybrid systems are preferred for their versatility and cost-effectiveness respectively.

Automated Valet Parking System Market- Geographical Insights

In North America, cities like New York and San Francisco are leading in AVPS adoption due to high urbanization rates and limited parking spaces, supported by government initiatives and advancements in autonomous vehicle technologies. Similarly, European countries such as Germany and the UK are advancing AVPS implementation driven by stringent environmental regulations and a robust automotive industry presence. Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth fueled by densely populated cities like Tokyo and Singapore grappling with severe traffic congestion, alongside government investments in smart infrastructure and the rise of electric and autonomous vehicles. In the Middle East, cities like Dubai are embracing AVPS to enhance urban mobility, supported by investments in smart city projects, while Latin American countries like Brazil and Mexico are gradually adopting AVPS technologies to address increasing urbanization and the need for efficient parking solutions.

Automated Valet Parking System Market- Competitive Landscape:

Several key players such as Valeo SA, Robert Bosch GmbH, Continental AG, and Stanley Robotics, are driving innovation through substantial investments in research and development. These industry leaders are focused on advancing AVPS technology with cutting-edge sensing technologies, AI algorithms, and cloud-based platforms to enhance efficiency and reliability. Strategic partnerships and collaborations between automotive manufacturers, technology firms, and infrastructure developers are crucial for market expansion, exemplified by collaborations like BMW and Siemens in automated parking garages. Market expansion strategies include acquisitions, product launches, and geographical expansion into emerging markets like Asia Pacific and Latin America. Navigating regulatory frameworks and ensuring compliance with safety standards are essential considerations for market entry and growth. Competitive differentiation is achieved through user-friendly interfaces, seamless integration with vehicle systems, and robust cybersecurity measures, emphasizing customer experience and operational efficiency as key drivers of competitive advantage in the dynamic AVPS market landscape.

Recent Developments:

In January 2024, Bosch introduced an innovative fully automated car valet system designed for parking garages. This system efficiently transports vehicles to a charging station where a robot automatically connects to the car for charging purposes.

In September 2023, Hyundai Mobis developed a one-touch automated parking technology that allows drivers to park their vehicles with a single button touch. The technology is called Mobis Parking System (MPS) 1.0 Premium and features a Memory Parking Assist (MPA) system.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL AUTOMATED VALET PARKING SYSTEM MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

AImotive Ltd.

Continental AG

IEM SA

Panasonic Corporation

Park Assist LLC

Parkmobile, LLC

Parkopedia Limited

Robert Bosch GmbH

Siemens AG

Smart Parking Ltd.

Stanley Robotics

SWARCO AG

Umoove Ltd.

Valeo SA

ZF Friedrichshafen AG

Others

GLOBAL AUTOMATED VALET PARKING SYSTEM MARKET, BY AUTOMATION LEVEL- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Semi-automated
  • Fully-automated

GLOBAL AUTOMATED VALET PARKING SYSTEM MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Camera-based Systems
  • Sensor-based Systems
  • Hybrid Systems
  • Connectivity Solutions (IoT-based)

GLOBAL AUTOMATED VALET PARKING SYSTEM MARKET, BY SERVICE MODEL- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Ownership Model
  • Subscription/Leasing Model

GLOBAL AUTOMATED VALET PARKING SYSTEM MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Commercial Enterprises
  • Residential Users
  • Mixed Use

GLOBAL AUTOMATED VALET PARKING SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • India
  • China
  • South Korea
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1.Automated Valet Parking System Market Overview

  • 1.1.Study Scope
  • 1.2.Market Estimation Years

2.Executive Summary

  • 2.1.Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1.Automated Valet Parking System Market Snippet by Automation Level
    • 2.1.2.Automated Valet Parking System Market Snippet by Technology Type
    • 2.1.3.Automated Valet Parking System Market Snippet by Service Model
    • 2.1.4.Automated Valet Parking System Market Snippet by End-User
    • 2.1.5.Automated Valet Parking System Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6.Automated Valet Parking System Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2.Competitive Insights

3.Automated Valet Parking System Key Market Trends

  • 3.1.Automated Valet Parking System Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1.Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2.Automated Valet Parking System Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1.Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3.Automated Valet Parking System Market Opportunities
  • 3.4.Automated Valet Parking System Market Future Trends

4.Automated Valet Parking System Industry Study

  • 4.1.PEST Analysis
  • 4.2.Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4.Regulatory Framework Analysis

5.Automated Valet Parking System Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis

  • 5.1.Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 5.2.Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
    • 5.2.1.Top Performing Segments
    • 5.2.2.Marginal Growth Segments
    • 5.2.3.Top Looser Segments
    • 5.2.4.Marginal Loss Segments

6.Automated Valet Parking System Market Landscape

  • 6.1.Automated Valet Parking System Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 6.2.Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1.Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2.Emerging Players' Analysis

7.Automated Valet Parking System Market - By Automation Level

  • 7.1.Overview
    • 7.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Automation Level, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2.Semi-automated
    • 7.1.3.Fully-automated

8.Automated Valet Parking System Market - By Technology Type

  • 8.1.Overview
    • 8.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Technology Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2.Camera-based Systems
    • 8.1.3.Sensor-based Systems
    • 8.1.4.Hybrid Systems
    • 8.1.5.Connectivity Solutions (IoT-based)

9.Automated Valet Parking System Market - By Service Model

  • 9.1.Overview
    • 9.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Service Model, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2.Ownership Model
    • 9.1.3.Subscription/Leasing Model

10.Automated Valet Parking System Market - By End-User

  • 10.1.Overview
    • 10.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By End-User, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2.Commercial Enterprises
    • 10.1.3.Residential Users
    • 10.1.4.Mixed Use

11.Automated Valet Parking System Market- By Geography

  • 11.1.Introduction
    • 11.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2.North America
    • 11.2.1.Overview
    • 11.2.2.Automated Valet Parking System Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7.North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8.U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1.Overview
      • 11.2.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9.Canada
      • 11.2.9.1.Overview
      • 11.2.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3.Europe
    • 11.3.1.Overview
    • 11.3.2.Automated Valet Parking System Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8.Germany
      • 11.3.8.1.Overview
      • 11.3.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9.Italy
      • 11.3.9.1.Overview
      • 11.3.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10.United Kingdom
      • 11.3.10.1.Overview
      • 11.3.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11.France
      • 11.3.11.1.Overview
      • 11.3.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3.France Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4.France Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5.France Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6.France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12.Russia
      • 11.3.12.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.2.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13.Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.2.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14.Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.2.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15.Poland
      • 11.3.15.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.2.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16.Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.16.1.Overview
      • 11.3.16.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4.Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1.Overview
    • 11.4.2.Automated Valet Parking System Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8.India
      • 11.4.8.1.Overview
      • 11.4.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3.India Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4.India Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5.India Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6.India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9.China
      • 11.4.9.1.Overview
      • 11.4.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3.China Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4.China Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5.China Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6.China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10.Japan
      • 11.4.10.1.Overview
      • 11.4.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11.South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1.Overview
      • 11.4.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12.Australia
      • 11.4.12.1.Overview
      • 11.4.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13.Thailand
      • 11.4.13.1.Overview
      • 11.4.13.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14.Indonesia
      • 11.4.14.1.Overview
      • 11.4.14.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15.Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1.Overview
      • 11.4.15.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16.Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1.Overview
      • 11.4.16.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5.Latin America
    • 11.5.1.Overview
    • 11.5.2.Automated Valet Parking System Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8.Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1.Overview
      • 11.5.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9.Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1.Overview
      • 11.5.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10.Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1.Overview
      • 11.5.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11.Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1.Overview
      • 11.5.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12.Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1.Overview
      • 11.5.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1.Overview
    • 11.6.2.Automated Valet Parking System Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8.Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1.Overview
      • 11.6.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9.United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1.Overview
      • 11.6.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10.Israel
      • 11.6.10.1.Overview
      • 11.6.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11.Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1.Overview
      • 11.6.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12.Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1.Overview
      • 11.6.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13.Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1.Overview
      • 11.6.13.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14.Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1.Overview
      • 11.6.14.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Automation Level, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Service Model, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12.Key Vendor Analysis- Automated Valet Parking System Industry

  • 12.1.Competitive Dashboard
  • 12.2.Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1.AImotive Ltd.
    • 12.2.2.Continental AG
    • 12.2.3.IEM SA
    • 12.2.4.Panasonic Corporation
    • 12.2.5.Park Assist LLC
    • 12.2.6.Parkmobile, LLC
    • 12.2.7.Parkopedia Limited
    • 12.2.8.Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 12.2.9.Siemens AG
    • 12.2.10.Smart Parking Ltd.
    • 12.2.11.Stanley Robotics
    • 12.2.12.SWARCO AG
    • 12.2.13.Umoove Ltd.
    • 12.2.14.Valeo SA
    • 12.2.15.ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 12.2.16.Others

13.360 Degree Analyst View

14.Appendix

  • 14.1.Research Methodology
  • 14.2.References
  • 14.3.Abbreviations
  • 14.4.Disclaimer
  • 14.5.Contact Us