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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1388455
内陸水上旅客輸送の世界市場:成長、将来展望、競合分析、2023~2031年Inland Water Passenger Transport Market - Growth, Future Prospects and Competitive Analysis, 2023 - 2031 |
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内陸水上旅客輸送の世界市場:成長、将来展望、競合分析、2023~2031年 |
出版日: 2023年10月27日
発行: Acute Market Reports
ページ情報: 英文 120 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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内陸水上旅客輸送市場は、主に河川、湖、運河などの淡水ルートによる旅客輸送に焦点を当てています。この輸送形態は、歴史的に淡水源に沿って発展した都市や文明にとって極めて重要でした。伝統的なフェリーから豪華なリバークルーズまで、この分野は多種多様なサービスを提供しています。ここ数十年は道路と航空輸送が主流だったが、そのユニークな利点と他の交通手段が直面する課題から、内陸水上旅客輸送への関心が再び高まっています。ここでは、内陸水上旅客輸送の復活を後押しする原動力と、その成長に影響を与える注目すべき阻害要因について掘り下げます。内陸水上旅客輸送の市場規模は、2023~2031年にかけてCAGR 5.4%で成長し、その主な原動力は環境的利点、経済的利点、安全性です。
低カーボンフットプリント:内陸水上輸送は、陸路や空路よりも燃料効率が高いです。例えば、単船でトラック数台分の貨物を運ぶことができるため、トンマイルあたりの温室効果ガス排出量を削減することができます。気候変動に対する世界の懸念が高まるにつれ、各国はより環境に優しい輸送手段を模索しています。エネルギー効率の高い内水面航路は、持続可能性の目標に沿ったソリューションを提供します。道路混雑の緩和:世界の主要都市は、交通渋滞とそれに起因する大気汚染に悩まされています。水路交通を促進すれば、道路渋滞を大幅に緩和できます。例えば、ベニスやアムステルダムなどでは、水上タクシーやボートが道路の混雑緩和や効率的な交通手段として重要な役割を果たしています。
水路、特に風光明媚な地域の水路は観光客を惹きつける。欧州のドナウ川やライン川のようなリバークルーズは絶大な人気を誇り、その地域を経済的に後押ししています。同様に、インドのケララ州のバックウォーターでは、ボートに乗ることで地元の観光業に拍車がかかり、収入と雇用を生み出しています。水路の駅や停留所が商業の拠点になることもあります。水路が活発な都市に見られるように、地元の市場、飲食店、その他のビジネスがこれらのハブの周辺で栄える傾向があり、その地域に経済的活力を吹き込んでいます。
水路は道路交通に比べて事故率が低いです。渋滞が少なく、正面衝突がないため、水上交通は衝突の可能性が少ないです。リバークルーズやボートは、バスや路面電車に比べて座席が広く快適です。乗客は風光明媚な景色を楽しむことができ、単なる移動手段ではなく、旅そのものを体験することができます。
高額な初期投資:水路にはいくつかの利点があるが、港湾、ターミナル、船舶など、必要なインフラを整備するには多額の初期投資が必要です。浚渫、航行可能性の確保、安全プロトコルの確立などが、さらにコストを押し上げます。水路インフラの定期的なメンテナンスにも費用がかかります。沈泥は多くの河川で見られる自然現象であるため、船舶が航行できる水深を維持するために頻繁な浚渫が必要となります。さらに、ターミナルの摩耗や破損、環境基準や安全基準を満たすために船舶をアップグレードする必要性により、多額の経常費用が発生する可能性があります。
2022年、市場セグメンテーションを船舶タイプ別に分類すると、水上タクシーとクルーズ船の役割が目立つ。水上タクシーは、水域に近い都市で頻繁かつ不可欠なサービスを提供しているため、収益の大部分を占めています。水上タクシーは、特に橋の少ない地域や、道路交通が大きな課題となっている地域では、なくてはならない存在となっています。これとは対照的に、クルーズ船は、その豪華さと旅行期間の長さにより、高いチケット価格と船内支出を伴い、このセグメントで最も高い収益を上げました。歴史的に豊かで風光明媚な土地でのリバークルーズの魅力と相まって、特別な体験に対する需要が、その収益ポジションを強化しました。しかし、水上タクシーの適応性と偏在性は、水上タクシーが最も高い年間平均成長率(CAGR)を記録することにつながっています。臨海都市における都市人口の増加と、迅速な水路通勤を好む傾向が強まっていることが、この動向に寄与しています。
推進方法に目を向けると、2022年には持続可能な技術が大きく進歩しました。主にディーゼルエンジンを使用する従来型推進は、その広範な使用と歴史的優位性から、引き続き最も高い収益を上げました。しかし、電気推進分野はCAGRが最も高かったです。この動向を後押しした要因としては、排出規制の強化、世界の持続可能性推進、バッテリー技術の進歩などが挙げられます。水素とハイブリッド方式も使用されているが、主にインフラストラクチャーの課題と技術成熟度の懸念から、広範な普及という点では遅れをとっています。しかし、2023年から2031年にかけて、クリーンエネルギーが世界的に注目されるようになるにつれて、電気、水素、ハイブリッドの推進システムはかなりの成長を遂げると予想され、電気は現在の勢いからCAGRでリードを維持します。
地理的な面では、2022年には、欧州が最も収益率の高い地域に浮上しました。これは、入り組んだ水路、歴史的な河川ルート、ドナウ川、セーヌ川、ライン川といった象徴的な河川を利用したリバークルーズの人気によって後押しされたものです。しかし、都市の水辺が密集し、観光業が成長しているアジア太平洋が、最も高いCAGRを記録しました。タイ、インド、ベトナムのような国々は、広範な河川網を持ち、観光業が急成長しており、この成長に貢献しました。2023年から2031年にかけての予測では、この傾向は持続し、アジア太平洋は、その膨大な人口、都市化の動向、内陸水運を促進する政府の戦略的イニシアティブに乗って、市場シェアを拡大する可能性があると見込んでいます。
FIG. 10Market Positioning of Key Inland Water Passenger Transport Market Players, 2022
FIG. 11Global Inland Water Passenger Transport Market - Tier Analysis - Percentage of Revenues by Tier Level, 2022 Versus 2031
The inland water passenger transport market primarily focuses on the transportation of passengers via freshwater routes such as rivers, lakes, and canals. This form of transportation has historically been crucial for cities and civilizations that developed along freshwater sources. From traditional ferries to luxurious river cruises, the sector offers a wide variety of services. While road and air transport have dominated in recent decades, there's a resurgent interest in inland water passenger transport due to its unique advantages and the challenges faced by other modes of transportation. Here, we delve into the drivers propelling this resurgence and a notable restraint affecting its growth. Inland water passenger transport market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2023 to 2031, driven primarily by its environmental benefits, economic advantages, and safety features.
Lower Carbon Footprint: Inland water transport is notably more fuel-efficient than road or air transport. A single barge, for example, can carry the same amount of cargo as several trucks, resulting in reduced greenhouse gas emissions per ton-mile. As global concerns about climate change escalate, countries are exploring greener transportation alternatives. Inland waterways, being energy-efficient, offer a solution that aligns with sustainability goals. Reduced Road Congestion: Major cities worldwide are grappling with traffic congestion and its resultant air pollution. Promoting waterway transport can significantly alleviate road congestion. For instance, in places like Venice or Amsterdam, water taxis and boats play a vital role in decongesting roads and providing efficient transit.
Waterways, especially in scenic areas, attract tourists. River cruises in Europe, like those along the Danube or the Rhine, have become immensely popular, providing an economic boost to the regions they traverse. Similarly, boat rides in Kerala's backwaters in India have spurred local tourism, generating revenue and creating jobs. Waterway stations or stops can become commercial hubs. As seen in cities with active waterways, local markets, eateries, and other businesses tend to flourish around these hubs, infusing economic vitality into the area.
Waterways often boast a lower accident rate compared to road transport. With lesser congestion and the absence of head-on traffic, waterway transport presents fewer possibilities for collisions. River cruises or boat rides offer spacious and comfortable seating compared to buses or trams. Passengers can enjoy scenic views, making their journey not just a mode of transit but also an experience in itself.
High Initial Investment: While waterways promise several benefits, developing the necessary infrastructure, including ports, terminals, and vessels, requires substantial initial investment. Dredging, ensuring navigability, and establishing safety protocols further add to the costs. Regular maintenance of waterway infrastructure can be expensive. Silting, a natural process in many rivers, necessitates frequent dredging to maintain depth for vessel movement. Additionally, the wear and tear of terminals and the need to upgrade vessels to meet environmental or safety standards can impose significant recurrent costs.
In 2022, the inland water passenger transport market, when segmented by vessel type, showcased prominent roles of both Water Taxis and Cruise Ships. Water Taxis, due to their frequent and essential services in cities located near water bodies, accounted for a significant portion of the revenue. They became indispensable, especially in areas where bridges were scarce, or road traffic posed severe challenges. In contrast, Cruise Ships, with their luxury offerings and extended travel durations, were associated with higher ticket prices and onboard expenditures, making them the highest revenue earners in the segment. The demand for specialized experiences, coupled with the allure of river cruises in historically rich and scenic locales, strengthened their revenue position. However, the adaptability and ubiquity of Water Taxis led them to register the highest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). The growing urban populations in waterfront cities and the increasing preference for quick waterway commutes contributed to this trend.
Diving into propulsion methods, 2022 marked significant strides in sustainable technologies. Conventional propulsion, primarily using diesel engines, continued to generate the highest revenue, given its widespread use and historical dominance. However, the Electric propulsion segment saw the highest CAGR. Factors driving this trend included stricter emission norms, global sustainability drives, and advancements in battery technology. While Hydrogen and Hybrid methods were also in use, they lagged in terms of broad-based adoption, primarily due to infrastructure challenges and technology maturity concerns. Yet, from 2023 to 2031, as clean energy becomes an undeniable global focus, Electric, Hydrogen, and Hybrid propulsion systems are expected to see considerable growth, with electric maintaining its lead in CAGR due to its current momentum.
On the geographic front, in 2022, Europe emerged as the region with the highest revenue percent, buoyed by its intricate waterways, historical river routes, and the popularity of river cruises along iconic rivers like the Danube, Seine, and Rhine. However, the Asia-Pacific region, characterized by its dense urban waterfront cities and growing tourism sectors, recorded the highest CAGR. Countries like Thailand, India, and Vietnam, with their extensive river networks and burgeoning tourism, contributed to this growth. The forecast for 2023 to 2031 anticipates this trend to persist, with the Asia-Pacific potentially expanding its market share, riding on its massive population, urbanization trends, and strategic government initiatives promoting inland water transport.
From a competitive standpoint, 2022 witnessed fierce strategies by key market players such as Damen Shipyards Group, HOLLAND SHIPYARDS GROUP, SES-X Marine Technologies, Kooiman Marine Group, CARTUBI S.r.l., Incat Crowther, BaumA¼ller, ABB, Siemens, Groupe Beneteau. These entities, seeking to solidify their market positions, resorted to fleet expansions, technological advancements in vessel efficiency, and enhanced onboard amenities for passengers. Collaborations with local authorities and strategic partnerships with tech companies, especially in the propulsion segment, also became evident. Emphasis on sustainability, both in vessel operation and passenger experience, became a unique selling proposition. From 2023 to 2031, the market is expected to observe intensified competition, with companies vying for technological supremacy, especially in propulsion systems, and tailoring experiences to attract a broader demographic, ensuring continued market growth.
This study report represents analysis of each segment from 2021 to 2031 considering 2022 as the base year. Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for each of the respective segments estimated for the forecast period of 2023 to 2031.
The current report comprises of quantitative market estimations for each micro market for every geographical region and qualitative market analysis such as micro and macro environment analysis, market trends, competitive intelligence, segment analysis, porters five force model, top winning strategies, top investment markets, emerging trends and technological analysis, case studies, strategic conclusions and recommendations and other key market insights.
The complete research study was conducted in three phases, namely: secondary research, primary research, and expert panel review. key data point that enables the estimation ofInland Water Passenger Transport market are as follows:
Micro and macro environment factors that are currently influencing the Inland Water Passenger Transport market and their expected impact during the forecast period.
Market forecast was performed through proprietary software that analyzes various qualitative and quantitative factors. Growth rate and CAGR were estimated through intensive secondary and primary research. Data triangulation across various data points provides accuracy across various analyzed market segments in the report. Application of both top down and bottom-up approach for validation of market estimation assures logical, methodical and mathematical consistency of the quantitative data.