北米のブロックチェーンと暗号通貨市場：2022年

世界的に暗号通貨の導入が著しく進んでおり、米国もその動向の例外ではありません。2022年7月時点で、全米で調査した成人の約4分の3が暗号通貨の取引、投資、利用をしたことがないもの、2023年までに暗号通貨を所有・利用する成人の数が倍増すると予測されています。しかし、2022年春から世界的に暗号通貨市場の価値が下落したことで、北米でも投資家心理が失われ、資産価格がマイナスに動くようになりました。さらに、同地域の暗号市場は、2022年上半期に投資と資金調達の伸び悩みが見られ、2022年下半期には暴落により暗号通貨市場の投資シナリオが継続的な課題に直面すると推測されています。

当レポートでは、北米のブロックチェーンと暗号通貨市場について調査し、市場の概要と市場の現況、米国、カナダの国別動向などについてまとめています。

目次

第1章 マネジメントサマリー

第2章 世界の動向

• 暗号通貨市場概要と動向、2022年11月
• 暗号通貨市場におけるSquareとPayPalの活動の概要、2022年10月
• 2022年11月の暗号通貨市場におけるVisaとMasterCardの活動の概要
• 2022年11月の仮想通貨市場におけるAmazon、Apple、Meta、およびWalmartの活動の概要
• 2022年2月、仮想通貨に興味がある回答者の割合（%）
• 暗号への投資を計画している回答者の内訳、年齢層別、%、2022年2月
• 回答者が暗号通貨への投資をより快適にする主な要因の内訳、回答者の割合、2022年2月
• 2021年、暗号所有者数の上位5カ国
• デジタル資産が将来的に重要になると考える回答者の割合、2021年4月
• 暗号通貨採用指数、国別、2021年6月
• 現在流通している上位5つの暗号通貨のシェア：2021年の総時価総額割合
• 2021年11月と2022年6月の暗号通貨市場の価値
• 2018年～2023年までの10億米ドル単位の暗号通貨取引額
• ビットコインが安全な資産であるミレニアル世代の割合（%）、2021年
• デジタル通貨を支払い、担保、保存価値に使用する大企業の割合
• 2021年10月の暗号通貨の価値の下落、種類別
• 2022年1月の仮想通貨所有者の仮想通貨所有者が将来の仮想通貨への信念
• 2022年9月の設置済みマシン数とそのシェア：上位10の暗号通貨ATMオペレーター

第3章 銀行の活動と動向

• 暗号およびブロックチェーン市場における銀行の活動概要、2022年10月

第4章 北米

• 米国
• カナダ

Cryptocurrency is expanding in usage and ownership across Canada

As the cryptocurrency market is witnessing growth in the U.S., the Canadian market is no exception to this trend. The global average of consumers who owned cryptocurrency was a certain percentage points higher than Canada as of 2021, nevertheless, Canada is catching up with nearly one in ten consumers owning cryptocurrency as of 2021, according to the new yStats.com report. In addition to this, Bitcoin and Ethereum were among the most preferred cryptocurrencies among crypto users as of November 2022. In terms of the top reasons for investing in cryptocurrency, for more than half of the purchasers, making a profit even in case of risk was the top reasons, with close to another half of survey respondents stating that they were investing to support the decentralized financial system philosophy and to be a part of something innovative. Furthermore, the share of men indicated to have used crypto as of November 2022 was more than that of women, as reported by the new yStats.com publication.

The U.S. is the front-runner in implementing tighter regulations around cryptocurrency amidst the crash of the cryptocurrency market

The adoption of cryptocurrency worldwide is increasing significantly, and the U.S. is no exception to this trend. Although nearly three-quarters of the adults surveyed across the U.S. have never traded, invested, or used cryptocurrency as of July 2022, the forecasted number of adults owning and using cryptocurrency was expected to double by 2023, as revealed by the new yStats.com report. The enthusiasm to own and invest in cryptocurrency in the U.S. is highest among the age group of 25-34 years. As the crypto market developed, the U.S. witnessed tighter governmental regulations in place relating to cryptocurrencies. For instance, recently the country saw the implementation of the Responsible Financial Innovation Act, which explains in detail the rules and regulations for the cryptocurrency market. Furthermore, the U.S. government also implemented the Crypto Regulation Bill as a tight policy measure relating to cryptocurrency. However, the decline in value of the cryptocurrency market worldwide beginning in the spring of 2022 has led to loss of investor sentiments and negative asset price movement across North America as well. Furthermore, the crypto market in the region witnessed a slow growth in investment and funding in H1 2022, with the investment scenario in the cryptocurrency market estimated to face on-going challenges in H2 2022 due to the crash. The inflation in the U.S. economy as well as the slowdown of economies worldwide further triggered the downfall of crypto. Additionally, the cryptocurrency market has remained relatively flat with no signs of growth since June 2022. Apart from this, the collapse of FTX and the decision of the US based cryptocurrency firm, Celsius to freeze withdrawals further contributed to the downfall of the crypto market.

Table of Contents

1. Management Summary

2. Global Developments

• Cryptocurrency Market Overview and Trends, November 2022
• Overview of Square's and PayPal's Activity in the Cryptocurrency Market, October 2022
• Overview of Visa's and MasterCard's Activity on the Cryptocurrency Market, November 2022
• Overview of Amazon's, Apple's, Meta's, and Walmart's Activity on the Cryptocurrency Market, November 2022
• Share of Respondents Who Are Crypto-Curious, in %, February 2022
• Breakdown of Respondents Who Plan to Invest in Crypto, by Age Group, in %, February 2022
• Breakdown of Top Factors That Make Respondents More Comfortable in Investing in Cryptocurrency, in % of Respondents, February 2022
• Top 5 Countries In Terms of Number of Crypto-Owners, in millions, 2021
• Share of Respondents Who Believe Digital Assets Will Become Important in the Future, in %, April 2021
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (1 of 7)
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (2 of 7)
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (3 of 7)
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (4 of 7)
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (5 of 7)
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (6 of 7)
• Cryptocurrency Adoption Index, by Country, June 2021 (7 of 7)
• Share of Top 5 Cryptocurrencies in Circulation Today, in % of Total Market Capitalization, 2021
• Value of Cryptocurrency Market, in USD trillion, November 2021 & June 2022
• Cryptocurrency Transaction Value, in USD billion, 2018-2023f
• Share of Millennials For Whom Bitcoin is a Safe Asset, in %, 2021
• Share of Large Enterprises That Will Use Digital Currencies for Payments, Collateral And Stored Value, in %, 2024f
• Fall in the Value of Cryptocurrencies, by Type, in %, October 2021
• Top Beliefs That Crypto-Owners Have About Cryptocurrencies In the Future, in % of Crypto-Owners, January 2022
• Top 10 Cryptocurrency ATM Operators, by Number of Machines Installed, and Their Share, in % of Total ATMs, September 2022

3. Bank Activity and Trends

• Overview of the Banks' Activity in the Crypto And Blockchain Market, October 2022

4. North America

• 4.1. USA
  • Cryptocurrency Market Regulations Overview and Trends, October 2022
  • Share of Adults Who Have Invested, Traded or Used Cryptocurrency, in %, July 2022
  • Breakdown of Adults Who Indicate How Their Investments in Cryptocurrency Did, in %, July 2022
  • Breakdown of Adults Who Own Cryptocurrency, by Income, in %, 2021
  • Top Reasons For Investing in Cryptocurrency, in % of Adults, July 2022
  • Share of Adults Who Have Invested, Traded or Used Cryptocurrency, by gender & age group in % of Adults, July 2022
  • Share of Adults Who Have Heard About Digital Assets such as NFTs, in %, July 2022
  • Share of Adults Who Have Heard About Digital Assets Such as NFTs, by Gender & Age group, in %, July 2022
  • Share of Adults Who Are Aware About Cryptocurrency, in %, 2020 vs 2021
  • Share of the Most Owned Cryptocurrencies, in % of Adults, 2021
  • Share of Executives Who Believe Digital Currencies Will Become an Important Way of Payment in the Next 5 Years, in %, December 2021
  • Breakdown of Executives Who Expect Suppliers to Accept Stable Coins vs Those Who Expect Suppliers to Accept Crypto, in %, December 2021
  • Share of Priorities That Organizations Have for Enabling Cryptocurrencies And Stable Coins, in % of Organizations, December 2021
  • Share of Respondents Who Agree Cryptocurrency Payments Will Benefit Businesses, in %, 2021
  • Top Primary Barriers to Adoption of Digital Currency, in % of Respondents, December 2021
  • Top Regulatory Priorities Required to Broaden the Adoption of Digital Currencies, in % of Respondents, December 2021
• 4.2. Canada
  • Share of Consumers Who Own Cryptocurrency, by region, in %, 2021
  • Share of the Most Used Cryptocurrencies, in % of Total Crypto-Users, November 2022
  • Breakdown of Adults Owning Cryptocurrency, by Gender, in % of Crypto-Owners, November 2022
  • Breakdown of Adults Owning Cryptocurrency, by Age, in % of Crypto-Owners, November 2022
  • Top Reasons For Investing in Cryptocurrencies, in % of Total Crypto-Users, October 2021
  • Top Reasons For Not Investing in Cryptocurrencies, in % of Respondents, October 2021