貨物輸送市場：貨物の種類別・エンドユーザー産業別・船舶の種類別・地域別（2026～2032年）

貨物輸送市場の評価（2026～2032年）

貨物輸送市場は、さまざまな原因によって急速に拡大しています。世界貿易、特に新興国間の貿易の拡大には、効率的で費用対効果の高い輸送システムが必要です。貨物輸送は、安価なコストで大量の貨物を扱うことができるため、魅力的なサービスです。さらに、eコマース・ブームが消費財の国境を越えた配送需要を大幅に高め、市場成長を加速させています。市場規模は2024年に135億2,000万米ドルを突破し、2032年には271億4,000万米ドルに達します。

世界・サプライチェーンの複雑化・長期化により、貨物輸送は不可欠な輸送手段となっています。海上輸送は、多くの場所から原材料や部品に依存する産業にとって不可欠です。企業がロジスティクス業務の合理化とコスト削減を追求する中、貨物輸送は不可欠な選択肢となっています。費用対効果が高く効率的な貨物輸送に対する需要の高まりが、2026年から2032年までのCAGR 9.10%での市場の成長を可能にしています。

貨物輸送市場の定義/概要

貨物輸送は、通常、貨物船として知られる大型のボートを使用して、水上で製品や商品を輸送することです。この輸送形態は、海や海を越えて大量の商品を輸送できるため、国際貿易に不可欠です。貨物船は、コンテナ船、ばら積み貨物船、タンカーという3つのタイプに分類され、それぞれ特定の種類の貨物を輸送するように設計されています。例えばコンテナ船は、規格化された貨物を巨大な金属製コンテナに入れて輸送するのに対し、ばら積み船は穀物や石炭などのバラ物を扱います。

貨物輸送事業は、世界中の製造業者、流通業者、消費者を結ぶ世界・サプライ・チェーンにおいて重要な役割を果たしています。貨物輸送は、貨物の積み込み、輸送、荷下ろしなど多くの段階から成り、そのすべてに厳密な調整と法律の遵守が求められます。GPS追跡や自動貨物処理システムなどの技術の進歩により、貨物輸送の効率と安全性は向上しています。しかし、環境問題、燃料価格の変動、拡大する貿易量を管理するためのインフラ強化の必要性など、このビジネスにはいくつかの障害が立ちはだかっています。

世界の貿易向け貨物輸送は、市場を牽引するか？

貨物輸送市場は世界貿易の拡大に拍車をかけると思われます。世界貿易機関（WTO）は、世界の商業貿易量が2023年の2.6%から2024年には3.3%増加すると予測しています。貿易の拡大に伴い、国境を越えてより大量の商品を輸送する必要性が貨物輸送業界を前進させると思われます。

環境規制は貨物輸送市場に大きな影響を与え、環境に優しい技術への革新と投資による成長を促すと思われます。国際海事機関が2050年までに温室効果ガス排出量を少なくとも50％削減するという目標を掲げていることから、代替燃料やグリーンテクノロジーの利用が増加しています。この動きは法的要件を満たすのに役立つだけでなく、持続可能な貨物輸送技術の画期的な進歩や改善を促し、市場の成長を促進します。

eコマース・ブームは貨物輸送市場の拡大に拍車をかけると思われます。COVID-19の流行は世界のeコマース収入を大幅に増加させ、2019年には26兆7,000億米ドルに達し、2020年には27.6％増加し、貨物輸送サービスの需要を押し上げます。オンラインショッピングが拡大するにつれ、世界的に増加する商品を運ぶ必要性が貨物輸送部門を強化し、eコマースの成長が貨物輸送需要に直接影響することを示しています。

景気変動は貨物輸送市場の成長に影響を与えるか？

景気変動は貨物輸送市場の拡大に影響を与えると思われます。不況や経済不安のような経済状況の変動は、貿易量の減少や貨物輸送サービスへの需要の低下を招く可能性があります。これとは対照的に、景気拡大期には貿易量と貨物輸送需要が増加することが多いです。その結果、貨物輸送市場は景気変動の影響を受けやすく、その成長は全体的な経済状況に直結します。

環境法は、貨物輸送市場の拡大に影響を与えると思われます。温室効果ガスの排出量削減を目的とした法律の厳格化は、業界に環境に優しい技術や代替燃料への投資を促しており、当初は価格が上昇し収益性が低下する可能性があります。しかし、持続可能な行動を奨励することで、こうした規制は技術革新と成長の見通しを促進します。規制要件を満たすためにセクターが変化するにつれ、長期的な影響としては、効率性の向上や、より環境に優しい輸送慣行への流れが含まれ、最終的には市場力学に影響を与える可能性があります。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場区分
• 分析手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な分析結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 貨物輸送市場：貨物の種類別

• ドライカーゴ
• 液体貨物
• コンテナ貨物
• 冷蔵貨物

第5章 貨物輸送市場：輸送手段別

• 海上輸送
• 航空貨物
• 鉄道貨物
• 道路貨物

第6章 貨物輸送市場：エンドユーザー産業別

• 食品・飲料
• 製造業
• 小売業
• 石油・ガス
• 自動車
• 医薬品
• 電気・電子

第7章 貨物輸送市場：船舶の種類別

• バルク貨物船
• 汎用貨物船
• コンテナ船
• タンカー
• リーファー船

第8章 地域分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第9章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第10章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第11章 企業プロファイル

• A.P. Moller-Maersk
• CMA CGM Group
• COSCO Shipping Holdings Company
• Hapag-Lloyd AG
• Freight Forwarders
• DB Schenker
• DHL Global Forwarding
• C.H. Robinson Worldwide
• PSA International
• APM Terminals

第12章 市場展望市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第13章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Cargo Shipping Market Valuation - 2026-2032

The cargo shipping market is expanding rapidly due to a variety of causes. The growth of global trade, particularly between emerging economies, needs efficient and cost-effective transportation systems. Cargo shipping is an appealing offering due to its capacity to handle high volumes at a cheap cost. Furthermore, the e-commerce boom has significantly raised demand for cross-border delivery of consumer items, accelerating market growth. The market size surpass USD 13.52 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of around USD 27.14 Billion by 2032.

The growing complexity and length of global supply chains make cargo shipping an essential source of transportation. Maritime shipping is essential for industries that rely on raw materials and components from many places. As firms seek to streamline their logistics operations and cut costs, cargo shipping appears as an essential choice. The rising demand for cost-effective and efficient cargo shipping is enabling the market grow at a CAGR of 9.10% from 2026 to 2032.

Cargo Shipping Market: Definition/ Overview

Cargo shipping is the transfer of products and commodities by water, usually using large boats known as cargo ships. This form of shipping is vital for international trade since it allows for the transportation of large amounts of commodities across oceans and seas. Cargo ships are classified into three types: container ships, bulk carriers, and tankers, each of which is designed to transport a certain type of cargo. Container ships, for instance, transport standardized cargo in enormous metal containers, whereas bulk carriers handle loose items such as grain or coal.

The cargo shipping business plays an important role in the global supply chain, connecting manufacturers, distributors, and consumers all over the world. It consists of numerous stages, including cargo loading, transportation, and unloading, all of which require rigorous coordination and adherence to laws. Technological advancements, such as GPS tracking and automated freight handling systems, have increased cargo shipping efficiency and safety. However, the business confronts several obstacles, including environmental concerns, shifting fuel prices, and the need for enhanced infrastructure to manage expanding trade volumes.

Will the Global Trade of the Cargo Shipping Market Drive the Market?

The shipping market will fuel the expansion of global trade. The World Trade Organization predicts a 3.3% increase in global commercial trade volume in 2024, up from 2.6% in 2023, which will directly enhance demand for cargo transportation services. As trade expands, the need to transfer bigger quantities of commodities across borders will drive the cargo shipping industry forward.

Environmental regulations will have a big impact on the cargo shipping market, encouraging growth through innovation and investment in eco-friendly technologies. The International Maritime Organization's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% by 2050 has prompted an increase in the usage of alternative fuels and green technologies. This move not only helps to meet legal requirements, but it also promotes market growth by driving breakthroughs and improvements in sustainable shipping techniques.

The e-commerce boom will fuel expansion in the cargo shipping market. The COVID-19 epidemic has considerably increased worldwide e-commerce revenues, which reached USD 26.7 Trillion in 2019 and will rise by 27.6% in 2020, driving up demand for cargo shipping services. As online shopping grows, the requirement to carry an increasing number of goods globally will enhance the cargo shipping sector, demonstrating the direct influence of e-commerce growth on shipping demand.

Will the Economic Fluctuations Impact the Growth of the Cargo Shipping Market?

Economic fluctuations will have an impact on the expansion of the shipping market. Variations in economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of economic uncertainty, can result in lower trade volumes and demand for shipping services. In contrast, periods of economic expansion frequently result in increasing trade and shipping demand. As a result, the cargo shipping market is susceptible to economic changes, and its growth is directly linked to the overall economic situation.

Environmental laws will have an impact on the expansion of the cargo shipping market. Stricter laws aimed at lowering greenhouse gas emissions have driven the industry to invest in eco-friendly technologies and alternative fuels, which may initially raise prices and reduce profitability. However, by encouraging sustainable behaviors, these restrictions promote innovation and growth prospects. As the sector changes to satisfy regulatory requirements, the long-term impact might include increased efficiency and a trend toward greener shipping practices, which could eventually influence market dynamics.

Category-Wise Acumens

Will the Standardization Boost the Containerized Cargo Category for the Cargo Shipping Market?

Containerized cargo has emerged as the dominant segment in the cargo shipping market. Standardization will fuel the expansion of the containerized cargo segment in the cargo shipping market. The use of standardized containers has simplified the shipping process, allowing for easy loading, unloading, and transfer across multiple modes of transport. This consistency shortens handling times, minimizes costs, and boosts overall logistics efficiency. As global trade grows, the benefits of standardization will increase demand for containerized freight solutions, strengthening their position in the shipping market.

The e-commerce boom will fuel the expansion of the containerized cargo segment in the cargo shipping market. The rise of online retail has resulted in a huge increase in the number of items moved, and standardized containers provide a very efficient manner of managing and transporting such vast volumes. As e-commerce grows, so will the demand for containerized cargo solutions, improving the efficiency and efficacy of global supply chains and increasing the value of containerized shipping.

How Do Refined Petroleum Products Propel the Oil and Gas Segment for the Cargo Shipping Market?

The oil and gas portion of the cargo shipping market is driven by refined petroleum products, which account for a large share of global energy trade. Due to their flammability and hazardous nature, many products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, require specific transportation and handling. As global energy consumption rises, the requirement to carry huge volumes of refined petroleum products efficiently and safely increases the demand for dedicated tankers and other specialist cargo ships. This demand not only influences shipping routes and logistics but also drives investments in infrastructure and technologies designed specifically for the movement of these important commodities.

Large-scale shipping activities will propel the oil and gas segment of the cargo shipping market. The transportation of oil and gas frequently involves huge volumes, necessitating the employment of large, specialized vessels such as Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). These large-scale activities are critical for efficiently moving massive amounts of crude oil and gas across global trade routes, thereby supplying the rising demand for energy products. As the industry grows and global energy consumption rises, the reliance on large-scale shipping operations will strengthen the oil and gas segment's position in the cargo shipping market.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

Will the Economic Growth Lead the Asia Pacific Region for the Cargo Shipping Market?

The Asia Pacific region undeniably dominates the cargo shipping market. Economic growth will propel the Asia-Pacific cargo shipping market. Developing Asia's economies are forecast to increase by 4.8% in 2024, up from 4.7% in 2023, with East Asia's GDP increasing by 4.5%. This strong growth, combined with intraregional trade reaching a record high of USD 7.7 Trillion in 2022 and accounting for 58.5% of the region's overall trade, directly translates into increasing demand for cargo transportation services. As a result, the Asia-Pacific area, which already accounts for over 41% of global container port traffic, will witness significant expansion in its cargo shipping business, fueled by increased regional economic activity and industry.

Intra-regional trade will boost the cargo shipping market in Asia-Pacific. The strong expansion in commerce inside this region, with intra-regional trade reaching a record high of 58.5% of total trade in 2022, up from 57.5% in 2021, demonstrates this pattern. According to UNESCAP, the value of intra-regional commerce will reach USD 7.7 Trillion in 2022, up 15% from the previous year. This robust economic activity is especially noticeable in container shipping, with Asia accounting for over two-thirds of worldwide container port throughput, carrying 502 million TEUs by 2022, according to UNCTAD. The region's increasing trade volumes boost the need for efficient and dependable cargo shipping services, which contributes considerably to the growth of the Asia-Pacific cargo shipping market.

Will the Infrastructure Development Expand the North American Region for the Cargo Shipping Market?

North America is experiencing rapid growth in the cargo shipping market. Infrastructure development will drive North America's cargo shipping market. Significant investments in port and logistics infrastructure, such as the USD163 Billion proposed by US ports and private sector partners between 2021 and 2025, will improve shipping capacity and efficiency. In 2023, the US Department of Transportation's Maritime Administration (MARAD) awarded USD 662 Million in grants for port improvement projects, reinforcing infrastructure. These expenditures are essential given that water transportation will account for 41% of the value of US international trade in 2022, totaling USD 1.9 Trillion. This continual infrastructure expansion expands capacity, decreases congestion, and improves overall logistics efficiency, accelerating the growth of the North American cargo shipping market.

Supply chain resilience will propel the cargo shipping market in North America. Regional supply chains are strengthening, as 79% of North American manufacturing executives explore nearshoring output closer to consumers, and commerce between the United States, Mexico, and Canada has increased significantly. The trade between the United States and Mexico hit a record USD 779.3 Billion in 2022, while Canadian imports from Mexico increased by 22.7% that year. Furthermore, 96% of U.S. manufacturing executives with operations in China have moved or intend to relocate a portion of their operations to North America within three years. This emphasis on regional supply chains has strengthened intra-regional cargo shipping, as indicated by a 7.2% rise in container traffic at US ports handling North American commerce in 2023.

Competitive Landscape

The cargo shipping market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support.

The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the market include:

• P. Moller-Maersk
• CMA CGM Group
• COSCO Shipping Holdings Company
• Hapag-Lloyd AG
• Freight Forwarders
• DB Schenker
• DHL Global Forwarding
• H. Robinson Worldwide
• PSA International
• APM Terminals

Latest Developments

• In March 2024, Maersk's ECO Delivery Ocean offering experienced strong growth in 2023, with over 200 customers, including retail, lifestyle, automotive, and FMCG industries, leading the way. Shippers are becoming more devoted to lowering greenhouse gas emissions in logistics. Maersk's most recent numbers show this trend, with over 660,000 TEU transported on green fuels, saving over 683,000 tons of greenhouse gasses.
• In March 2024, COSCO Shipping Lines launched its first direct route connecting North America's East Coast with South America's West Coast. The solution streamlines COSCO's regional network, which is supported by its worldwide digital supply chain service, giving clients in growing regions more options.
• In March 2024, COSCO SHIPPING, as an OCEAN Alliance member, improved global trade by increasing capacity, expanding its network, and providing dependable service. With 355 vessels and 480 port pairs, the firm optimizes service to satisfy consumer demands while also supporting the worldwide supply chain. In April 2024, the OCEAN Alliance DAY 8 product featured 37 services, including three non-OA transatlantic loops operated by COSCO SHIPPING.
• In January 2024, MSC announced modifications to the NWC to South Africa Service beginning in March 2024 to strengthen Europe-South Africa services. The enhanced cycle includes a direct call from Bremerhaven. The new itinerary is as follows: London Gateway - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Hamburg - Bremerhaven - Le Havre - Sines - Las Palmas - Coega - Durban - Coega - Cape Town - London Gateway. MSC Branka voyage NZ411A marks the beginning, landing at Bremerhaven on March 19, 2024.

Cargo Shipping Market, By Category

• Cargo Type:
• Dry Cargo
• Liquid Cargo
• Containerized Cargo
• Refrigerated Cargo
• End-User Industry:
• Food and Beverages
• Manufacturing
• Retail
• Oil and gas
• Automotive
• Pharmaceutical
• Electrical and Electronics
• Ship Type:
• Bulk Carriers
• General Cargo Ship
• Container Ship
• Tanker
• Reefer Ship
• Region:
• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Cargo Shipping Market, By Cargo Type

• Dry Cargo
• Liquid Cargo
• Containerized Cargo
• Refrigerated Cargo

5. Cargo Shipping Market, By Modes of Transportation

• Maritime Shipping
• Air Freight
• Rail Freight
• Road Freight

6. Cargo Shipping Market, By End-User Industry

• Food and Beverages
• Manufacturing
• Retail
• Oil and gas
• Automotive
• Pharmaceutical
• Electrical and Electronics

7. Cargo Shipping Market, By Ship Type

• Bulk Carriers
• General Cargo Ship
• Container Ship
• Tanker
• Reefer Ship

8. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

9. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

10. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

11. Company Profiles

• A.P. Moller-Maersk
• CMA CGM Group
• COSCO Shipping Holdings Company
• Hapag-Lloyd AG
• Freight Forwarders
• DB Schenker
• DHL Global Forwarding
• C.H. Robinson Worldwide
• PSA International
• APM Terminals

12. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

13. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References